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Illegal Migration Update
05 September 2023
Lead MP
Stephen Kinnock
Aberavon Maesteg
Lab
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Migrants & BordersTaxationBusiness Compliance
Other Contributors: 30
At a Glance
Stephen Kinnock raised concerns about illegal migration update in the House of Commons. Other MPs contributed to the debate.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Stephen Kinnock
Lab
Aberavon Maesteg
Question
Criticises government strategies like 'small boats week', highlights increased asylum backlog and costs to taxpayers. Questions Minister about legionella issue on Bibby Stockholm, cost of barge, people in hotels, implementation of Illegal Migration Act 2023, calls for Labour's plan to address immigration issues.
Minister reply
Responds by stating that the opposition has no clear plan for tackling illegal migration and highlights government progress despite European increases. Points out comprehensive nature of their strategy.
Priti Patel
Con
Witham
Question
Inquires about duration of Wethersfield site usage in Braintree district, planning processes beyond 12 months, and potential increase in funding if the site remains open for more than a year.
Minister reply
Grateful for co-operation with Patel; uses emergency planning powers temporarily. Will assess further payments should the site remain operational longer, also providing additional support to local police and NHS.
Alison Thewliss
SNP
Glasgow Central
Question
The Minister comes here again with another statement, but the problem is not the boats; it is the backlogs. He comes here fiddling figures with legacy backlogs, but the flow backlog of people coming into the country continues to increase, and the hidden backlog—those granted asylum by the courts but left waiting for his party to complete the paperwork—grows and grows. In reality, we have a backlog of 175,000 people waiting for a decision from his Department—the highest number since records began—and local MPs get only boilerplate replies that give no reassurance to our constituents left in limbo by his incompetent Department. We all want to see an end to the small boats and to people risking and losing their lives in the channel, but that requires safe and legal routes, which do not exist.
Minister reply
When I last called out the hon. Lady’s humanitarian nimbyism, the statistics were stark—in fact, they have continued to be so. The SNP Government still accommodate only 4.5% of the total asylum population in the UK, while Scotland makes up 8.1% of the overall UK population.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Question
When the Prime Minister announced that he was imperilling £300 million-worth of levelling-up investment on RAF Scampton, he said he was going to lead by example by accepting migrants into Catterick camp in his constituency. Home Office officials have now informed us that that is not happening, so where is the leadership in that?
Minister reply
I am grateful to my right hon. Friend for his question and our continued co-operation. We believe that this policy is in the national interest. It is right that those coming to this country are accommodated in decent but never luxurious accommodation, so that we do not create a pull factor to the UK.
Diana R. Johnson
Lab
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Question
On behalf of the Home Affairs Committee, may I send our thoughts and prayers to all those affected by the loss of life in the channel last month? The Home Affairs Committee has long urged the Government to clear the asylum backlog, and I am pleased that the legacy backlog is starting to shrink. However, there are important questions about the quality and quantity of decisions. On quality, it was reported in The Sunday Times last week that interviews have been slashed from seven hours to 45 minutes.
Minister reply
On the first of those two important questions, the right hon. Lady is right to say that the work we have done to transform the decision-making process is bearing fruit. There will be an increase in the number of decisions—a very sharp one—in the weeks ahead.
Vicky Ford
Con
Chelmsford
Question
The Minister is absolutely right to be doing everything to tackle the small boats issue and illegal migration. Over the summer months, nearly 500 asylum seekers have arrived in destinations in Chelmsford, and I am grateful for the time he has spent speaking to me about it.
Minister reply
Yes, I would be happy to continue to work with my right hon. Friend, as we have done in recent months. We have provided £3,500 per bed space to local authorities that house dispersal accommodation, which goes to meet the costs to them of looking after these individuals.
Nia Griffith
Lab
Llanelli
Question
Over the past few years, the Government have allowed the backlog of asylum claims to rise and rise to over 170,000. For all the Minister’s warm words, progress in tackling it has been disgracefully slow.
Minister reply
I hope I have already described in previous answers the work that we have done. I can assure the hon. Lady that it is bearing fruit and that the backlog of legacy decisions will be cleared by the end of the year, and we will swiftly move thereafter to other decisions.
Simon Clarke
Con
Newton Abbot
Question
I very much agree with what my right hon. Friend said about the importance of effective processing, but he is right about the underlying importance of having a clear plan to deter people from coming to this country illegally, which leads us to Rwanda and the upcoming Supreme Court judgment anticipated later this year.
Minister reply
Parliament’s support for our Rwanda plan was made clear with the passage of the Illegal Migration Act 2023. That is a statutory scheme to underpin the Rwanda partnership, so the will of Parliament to get on and deliver the policy is clear for all to see.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Question
Asked the Minister to explain why a Border Force cutter was stationed in Orkney despite the area's history of small boat arrivals. Criticised the use of scarce resources.
Minister reply
Acknowledged the issue and stated that the UK has a robust operation in the channel, commended by international organisations. Emphasised the need for policies like Rwanda to deter crossings.
Question
Complimented the Chair of the Home Affairs Committee's comments on tragedies in the channel and questioned the effectiveness of the £480 million subsidy given to the French police, noting a 90% increase in successful interceptions by Belgium.
Minister reply
Acknowledged the reduction in small boat arrivals but suggested that France needs to emulate Belgium’s approach. Visited Belgium recently and met with their Interior Minister.
John McDonnell
Lab
Hayes and Harlington
Question
Brought up cases in his constituency where asylum seekers were given insufficient notice to leave hotels, leading to homelessness issues.
Minister reply
Acknowledged the issue as a sign of progress but offered to meet with officials, Hillingdon Council, and local Christian centre to resolve the problem.
Question
Complimented the Minister on the progress made in procedure and disreputable lawyers exploiting the system. Suggested the Supreme Court case should be expedited.
Minister reply
Valued his advice, stated they will contest the Supreme Court case vigorously and expect a positive outcome.
Question
Asked about how cases within the backlog are prioritised, citing a constituent who has been waiting nearly a year for a decision.
Minister reply
Acknowledged the issue but stated that clearing the backlog is not enough to stop the boats and requires a deterrent approach like the Rwanda policy.
Question
Welcomed the announcement regarding the Professional Enablers Taskforce and encouraged it to look at lawyers’ interventions in the immigration system.
Minister reply
Agreed with her, stating that abuse by lawyers needs to be rooted out quickly.
Toby Perkins
Lab
Chesterfield
Question
Said he envies the Minister's capacity for self-congratulation but pointed out that more migrants are arriving under this Government.
Minister reply
Responded by criticising Labour's stance on detention centres and their opposition to modern slavery legislation reforms.
Richard Drax
Con
South Dorset
Question
Thanked the Minister for helpful telephone calls regarding the Bibby Stockholm barge in Portland port, expressed opposition to its use as accommodation and asked about updates on the situation and when migrants will return.
Minister reply
Acknowledged the co-operation over the summer. Noted the importance of moving away from hotels to more rudimentary forms of accommodation like barges. Mentioned precautionary approach taken due to legionella problem, awaiting definitive test results which would allow people to be moved back onto the boat within weeks.
David Jones
Con
Clwyd West
Question
Asked if the Government plans to renegotiate terms of the European convention on human rights given challenges from international criminal gangs.
Minister reply
Agreed that treaties need updating, shared sentiment with other European countries. Noted work being done through international fora including Rwanda partnership and efforts for other countries to follow suit.
Maggie Throup
Lab
Southwood
Question
Asked about timeline for closing hotels requisitioned in her constituency given numerous commitments made from the Dispatch Box.
Minister reply
Cited reduced numbers of illegal migrants, backlog clearance progress and doubling number of asylum seekers per room as reasons enabling hotel exits. Stated top priority to return sites like hers due to local issues.
Craig Mackinlay
Con
Cowes
Question
Inquired about a small hotel in Cliftonville being readied despite unwritten deal not to face accommodation pressures.
Minister reply
Offered to look into the issue, understanding unique pressures east Kent faces.
Welnistead
Question
Asked if Minister will continue work on reducing illegal boats and immigration levels given housing list pressures.
Minister reply
Agreed with view that illegal migration places immense pressures, committed to action including stopping the boats.
Andrew Selous
Con
South West Bedfordshire
Question
Asked about availability of Old Palace Lodge in Dunstable for community use.
Minister reply
Confirmed conversations regarding hotel and hope for exiting hotels soon due to restored order in asylum system.
Jonathan Gullis
Lab
Stoke-on-Trent North
Question
Asked about assurances from Prime Minister regarding return agreements with India.
Minister reply
Noted significant numbers of illegal migrants from Turkey and India, mentioned meeting Indian counterparts regularly to enhance returns.
Jack Brereton
Lab
Stockport
Question
Asked about increasing deportation facilities and speed of deportations.
Minister reply
Cited investment in new detained estates coming online next year, part of Illegal Migration Act efforts for swift removal.
James Wild
Con
North West Norfolk
Question
Asked about maintaining extra resources and improving focus on productivity for dealing with legacy events and future cases.
Minister reply
Confirmed increase in decision makers to 2,500 from September and management changes for financial incentives and accountability.
Tom Hunt
Lab
Ipswich
Question
Asked about timescale for returning Novotel hotel to proper use.
Minister reply
Acknowledged reassurance regarding exit of hotels, cited fairness concerns in returning illegally entered migrants back to normal accommodation.
Philip Hollobone
Con
Kettering
Question
Asked about ensuring contracts for Royal Hotel and Rothwell House Hotel are not renewed due to unsuitability.
Minister reply
Acknowledged strong local feeling, stated priority for returning small hotels in market towns top of list when closing hotels.
Scott Benton
Con
Wansbeck
Question
Reducing the asylum backlog is important, but we absolutely must not fall into the trap of having a de facto amnesty to try to achieve that. In the past year we approved the claims of 73% of applicants, including many from undisputed safe countries, while France approved just 25%. Why are we approving nearly three times the proportion of claims approved by France, given that this is clearly one of the pull factors that draws people across the channel?
Minister reply
That is a very important question. We have not done an amnesty—that is what the last Labour Government did when they had a backlog of asylum decisions. We have chosen to do good, old-fashioned management reforms to make this service more productive and deliver for the taxpayer. We have also taken on this issue in respect both of countries with high grant rates, such as Afghanistan, and of those with low grant rates, such as Albania, and we have rapidly got through those cases.
Richard Graham
Con
Gloucester
Question
I welcome the near end to illegal Albanian immigration, the crackdown on immigration lawyer abuses, and UK Visas and Immigration caseworkers helping MPs. However, as more asylum seekers become refugees, has my right hon. Friend considered creating a homes for refugees programme, building on the successful Homes for Ukraine scheme?
Minister reply
It is worth remembering that those individuals granted asylum are predominantly young men of working age, and I would hope that they will integrate into society, get a job and start contributing to the UK—that is certainly our intention. I do understand that there will be some pressures on local authorities, and we are working through those with the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. That Department is considering the possibility of a homes for Afghans scheme, but that is in respect of the Afghan relocations and assistance policy and the Afghan citizens resettlement scheme, which cover a different cohort of individuals where that kind of intervention is more appropriate.
Aaron Bell
Con
Worcester
Question
Although I am pleased to see the 20% fall in channel arrivals this year, I do not believe we will see a more meaningful fall until we get the Illegal Migration Act 7538 operational. I know that we are waiting for the Supreme Court and I urge it to hurry up, but given that the Government lost only on a very narrow point that was specific to Rwanda, can my right hon. Friend reassure the House that, should they lose in the Supreme Court, the Government have alternatives planned so we can get removals going as soon as possible?
Minister reply
Of course, we consider all eventualities, but my hon. Friend is right to make the point that we won in the High Court and the Court of Appeal on the fundamental question: can a country such as ours enter into a partnership with another whereby asylum claims are heard there? Despite the many individuals who offered contrary opinions, that was deemed to be legal and in compliance with our obligations under the refugee convention. That was a huge step forward. There is a narrow point to resolve and we hope we will be successful in that regard in the Supreme Court in October, but my hon. Friend knows of our determination to tackle this issue one way or another.
Shadow Comment
Stephen Kinnock
Shadow Comment
I thank the Minister for advance sight of his statement and express condolences to those affected by tragic crossings. The shadow criticises the Prime Minister's claim of victory on migration control, highlighting record channel crossings despite poor weather conditions in July and August. He points out the inefficiency of initiatives like 'small boats week' and emphasises the cost to taxpayers and the growing asylum backlog under Conservative rule since 2010. Kinnock questions the effectiveness of new deals with Turkey and criticises the lack of enforcement on illegal working, suggesting Labour's comprehensive approach.
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