Israel and Gaza

Andrew Gwynne Lab

Denton and Reddish

Question

The MP questioned the effectiveness of aid sent to Gaza given that Hamas controls it. He asked how the Government can ensure the aid reaches those in need without being diverted for military use.

Minister reply

The Minister responded by highlighting efforts to coordinate with Egypt and Israel to secure humanitarian access through Rafah border crossing, ensuring aid delivery while preventing diversion for military purposes.

Louise Hauck Con

Oadby and Wigston

Question

The MP inquired about the UK’s commitment to supporting Israeli security in the long term. She asked how the Government plans to address strategic threats posed by Iran-backed Hezbollah.

Minister reply

The Minister reiterated the UK's strong support for Israel's right to defend itself and mentioned ongoing diplomatic efforts with regional partners to address broader threats such as those from Hezbollah.

David Lammy Lab

Tottenham

Question

The MP expressed concern about rising Islamophobia in the UK due to recent events. He asked how the Government intends to tackle hate crimes and ensure community cohesion.

Minister reply

The Minister acknowledged the concerns regarding hate crime rise and emphasised ongoing efforts by law enforcement, including additional funding for the Community Security Trust and police assistance, to combat antisemitic incidents.

Keir Starmer Lab

Holborn and St Pancras

Question

Starmer thanked the Prime Minister for updates provided to Labour Front Benchers. He expressed deep sorrow over recent terrorist attacks in Israel, condemning Hamas' actions as an attempt to destroy lives and peace. He called for international law adherence, humanitarian aid provision, and a two-state solution support.

Minister reply

Sunak thanked Starmer and reiterated that responsibility lies solely with Hamas. He pledged full force of the law against racial or religious hatred and violence in Britain.

Peter Bottomley

Question

Bottomley stated this is not the time to criticise Benjamin Netanyahu, but rather condemn Hamas' attack on Israelis. He expressed support for efforts towards peace in Israel and Gaza.

Minister reply

Sunak thanked Peter Bottomley and agreed with his sentiment of praying for peace.

Stephen Flynn SNP

Aberdeen South

Question

Flynn condemned Hamas' attack as a crime against humanity, calling for the defeat of Hamas, safe hostage return, humanitarian corridors opening, and aid provision to hospitals. He stressed international leadership's role in resolving the crisis.

Minister reply

Sunak thanked Flynn and highlighted UK’s diplomatic efforts including deploying surveillance aircraft to prevent arms shipments to Hezbollah and escalation by Iran.

Theresa May

Question

May commended the Government for supporting Israel's right to defend itself. She asked Sunak to commit to preventing regional conflict escalation, reflecting on Iran’s role.

Minister reply

Sunak committed to extensive discussions with partners in the region and deployment of surveillance assets to prevent arms shipments from reaching Hezbollah and Iran.

Edward Davey Lib Dem

Kingston and Surbiton

Question

The scale of Hamas’s terrorist attacks has been utterly horrifying. Israel unquestionably has the right to defend itself, but I am concerned about the forced evacuation of hospitals in Gaza, which means death for innocent Palestinians who will not survive being taken off life support. The World Health Organisation has said that this may be a breach of international humanitarian law, so will the Prime Minister set out what advice he has received on the matter?

Minister reply

Unlike Hamas, Israel's armed forces will operate in accordance with international law. Israel’s attempt to minimise civilian casualties by warning people to leave northern Gaza has been further complicated by Hamas terrorists telling the local population not to leave and instead using them as human shields. We will continue to urge Israel to take every possible precaution to minimise the impact on civilians.

Alicia Kearns Con

Rutland and Stamford

Question

Israel has a legitimate right to self-defence, but how a counter-terrorism operation is conducted matters because it shapes our ability to be a legitimate arbiter in future conflicts. It also matters for the long-term future of the region, as 1.2 million children bear no collective guilt for Hamas's terror. Will my right hon. Friend tell the House more about what actions are being taken to prevent conflict and loss of life on the west bank and in East Jerusalem? When will we finally proscribe the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps?

Minister reply

We discussed measures necessary and support UK can provide to ensure the strong stability of the west bank with President Abbas and King Abdullah II. We are in active dialogue with both partners to help bring stability to the west bank.

Christian Wakeford Lab

Bury South

Question

While conflict escalates, we see an increase of around 500% in antisemitic incidents and an 850% increase in suspicious behaviours. Will the Prime Minister join me in applauding the efforts of the CST in keeping the Jewish community safe, but also commit to ensuring that anyone found to be preaching this hate speech on our streets faces the full extent of the law?

Minister reply

I can give the hon. Gentleman that assurance. We reiterate zero tolerance for antisemitism and those who perpetrate these crimes will be met with the full force of the law.

Nadhim Zahawi Con

Not specified

Question

Israel must take the necessary steps to root out this evil virus of fundamentalism that has so clearly infested those in Hamas. Just as we stood together against ISIS, we will stand together again. My request is for the UK to encourage Israel to set out positive actions it will take to change the reality in Gaza once and for all.

Minister reply

I agree with my right hon. Friend. We must think about the future and strive for a better future for Israeli and Palestinian people, moving closer towards that vision.

Richard Burgon Lab

Leeds East

Question

The massacre of Israeli civilians was a heinous act of terrorism, but we are seeing collective punishment in Gaza. Does the Prime Minister agree that no country can tolerate such actions and simply return to conditions that allowed them? Will the international community take a stand?

Minister reply

I would say gently to the hon. Gentleman that I actually believe that Israel has the right to defend itself and go after Hamas, recognising it faces a vicious enemy that embeds itself behind civilians. Of course, Israel will act within international humanitarian law.

Stephen Crabb Con

Not specified

Question

Does the Prime Minister agree that no country can or would tolerate the slaughter of its citizens and simply return to conditions that allowed it to take place? Does he agree that the international community must take a stand?

Minister reply

First, I thank my right hon. Friend for everything he does to support the Jewish community here and overseas. Israel has the right—indeed, the obligation—to defend itself.

Charlotte Nichols Lab

Warrington North

Question

What will the Government be doing to heed the call of peace activists and organisations to find a political solution?

Minister reply

We must provide an alternative to the vision of violence, fear and terror presented by Hamas. The United Kingdom stands with Israel but also works together with its people and our allies across the region.

Crispin Blunt Con

Not specified

Question

I welcome my right hon. Friend’s statement. May I ask him to press upon our Israeli friends the principles of distinction and proportionality in their action?

Minister reply

As a friend, we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians. That is something that I specifically discussed with Prime Minister Netanyahu.

Afzal Khan Lab

Manchester Rusholme

Question

A six-year-old Palestinian child was murdered in Chicago because of his Muslim faith, and as a response to the war between Israel and Hamas. In the last week, we have seen a sharp rise in Islamophobic rhetoric and the dehumanisation of Palestinians. Tragically, yesterday, we saw the consequences in the murder of that little boy. Will the Prime Minister review his statements about the conflict and ensure that he does not add to the further vilification of Palestinians and Muslims when condemning the actions of Hamas?

Minister reply

I gently urge the hon. Gentleman to examine what I said earlier from the Dispatch Box, particularly about standing with the British Muslim community at this difficult time. We will not tolerate anti-Muslim hatred in any form, and we will seek to stamp it out wherever it occurs. In June, the Security Minister confirmed additional funding of £24.5 million available this financial year to provide protective security at mosques and Muslim faith schools.

Michael Ellis

Question

In the long litany of attacks against Jews around the world, this is the single most murderous since the end of the Holocaust in 1945. The Prime Minister’s support for the Jewish community in this country and for Israel has been heroic. Does the Prime Minister agree that Israel has acted entirely in accordance with international law, despite Hamas using human shields and every type of horrific provocation?

Minister reply

My right hon. and learned Friend makes an excellent point that Israel has not just the right but the duty to act. One only needs to imagine if a similar incident had occurred in our country; we would do everything necessary to secure the safety and security of our citizens, which is exactly what Israel is doing.

Julie Elliott

Question

I condemn unreservedly the actions of Hamas and the horror that has unfolded in the region. However, from speaking to aid workers based in Gaza, the reality on the ground is that despite the evacuation order, people who are ill, frail, in hospital or just getting old cannot get out. Will the Prime Minister urge the Israeli Government to bear in mind the reality for ordinary Palestinian people living in the nightmare that is unfolding around them through no fault of their own?

Minister reply

I have spoken to President Sisi about the importance of the Rafah crossing being open for humanitarian purposes and I will continue to do so, along with allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza. We contrast Israel’s attempt to minimise civilian casualties by warning people to leave Gaza with Hamas’ urging local population to stay as human shields.

Andrew Percy

Question

Every tragic loss of life in Gaza is the responsibility of Hamas alone. Some people in this place would do well to remember that fact. A week on from the pogroms, what do we have on the streets of Britain? We have some people attending pro-Palestinian marches, holding up banners in support of terrorists and reminding Jews where they were in 1940. Could I urge the Prime Minister to look at what some of our European partners are doing, and to take stronger action against some of those marches?

Minister reply

I join my hon. Friend in saying that these acts are appalling and provide security and relief from anxiety for the Jewish community here in the United Kingdom.

Imran Hussain Lab

Bradford East

Question

The 2 million Palestinians in Gaza faced a dire humanitarian emergency long before today, yet indiscriminate airstrikes and siege tactics have turned what was a critical emergency into a devastating catastrophe. Will the Prime Minister make it clear to the Israeli Government that laying siege to civilians in Gaza by cutting off food, water, power and medical supplies is in clear violation of international law?

Minister reply

I point out gently to the hon. Gentleman that Hamas are responsible for the suffering we see, and I am right to say so. Of course we will do our best to alleviate the impact on innocent people.

Julian Lewis Con

New Forest East

Question

Does the Prime Minister accept that what Hamas did was not terrorism for its own sake, but an act of calculated barbarism with a strategy behind it? The present war will not feature Egypt and Jordan as enemies of Israel. Does he agree that this is to try to prevent similar peace agreements with countries such as Saudi Arabia? Also, does he accept that Hamas are a creature of a client state of Russia?

Minister reply

I thank my right hon. Friend for his point about the broader situation and welcome the progress made on normalisation between Israel and other countries in the region.

Dawn Butler Lab

Brent East

Question

Noam Sagi’s mother, Ada Sagi, was taken hostage from her home by Hamas on Saturday 7 October. Noam has written to the Prime Minister asking for his immediate intervention and assistance. I ask the Prime Minister if he will spare just five minutes to have a conversation with them.

Minister reply

Of course I am happy to have a quick conversation, but we are also engaged actively with our partners in the region to try to ensure the safe release of hostages.

Priti Patel Con

Witham

Question

We in this House are all horrified by the terrorist atrocities in Israel and the appalling way in which Hamas terrorists have murdered, tortured and kidnapped men, women and children. Can he explain from his conversations with President Sisi how the opening of the border crossings between Gaza and Egypt on humanitarian grounds will be undertaken to prevent Hamas terrorists from leaving?

Minister reply

My right hon. Friend makes an excellent point. There is complexity in opening the Rafah border crossing, but we are engaged in conversations with Egyptians and other partners to find a safe way to open it for evacuation of British nationals and humanitarian support.

Sarah Champion Lab

Rotherham

Question

The International Committee of the Red Cross has stated that hospitals in Gaza risk turning into morgues without electricity. The Commissioner-General of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees states that his colleagues in Gaza are no longer able to provide humanitarian assistance, with overwhelming numbers seeking shelter in UNRWA facilities. Some civilians have no choice but to stay in the north of Gaza. What conversations has the Prime Minister had about creating safe zones and humanitarian corridors in Gaza?

Minister reply

I am proud that over the past few years we have been one of the leading donors to UNRWA, accounting for about 10% of all its support for the region. Today we announced an increase of about a third in our humanitarian support.

Bob Blackman Con

Harrow East

Question

Thank you, Mr Speaker, for allowing us a one-minute silence to reflect on the victims of what has taken place in the middle east. There can be no greater contrast between the actions of the Israel defence forces, which attempt to prevent the loss of civilian life, and the sheer brutality of the terrorists who kill and maim as many people as they possibly can. Will my right hon. Friend now take the action that the whole House has asked him to take, and proscribe the IRGC in its entirety?

Minister reply

We have already taken strong action against the Iranian regime, including the sanctioning of 350 individuals and entities including the IRGC in its entirety. Furthermore, the National Security Act 2023 implements new measures to protect the British public.

Sammy Wilson DUP

East Antrim

Question

The Israeli Government have the right, indeed the duty, to protect their civilians against these bloody terrorist attacks. Will he therefore join me in condemning the Irish language-speaking school in west Belfast whose students held pro-Palestinian demonstrations this week? Does he agree that schools should be taught that it is morally wrong to support terrorism?

Minister reply

I do not know the details of the incident, but he is right that malicious activity should not happen in schools. Under the Terrorism Acts 2000 and 2006 it is an offence to encourage terrorism or support proscribed groups.

Conor Burns

Question

One of the many things Bournemouth is known for is its large Jewish community, who will have heard and drawn comfort from the Prime Minister's calm words this afternoon. What we have seen is not just an attack on Israel but an attack on Jews and those of the Jewish faith. Will my right hon. Friend join everyone else in making it clear that antisemitism has no place in our society?

Minister reply

I agree with my right hon. Friend. This was an attack on Jews, which we should call out. We will not tolerate antisemitism in any form.

Tahir Ali Lab

Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley

Question

The Prime Minister has reaffirmed his commitment to a two-state solution but why have the Government failed to recognise the state of Palestine? Do the unjustifiable actions of Hamas justify collective punishment of innocent Palestinian civilians in Gaza?

Minister reply

Our position is that we will recognise a Palestinian state at a time when it best serves peace. Right now, we must ensure Israel has security.

Liam Fox

Question

Does my right hon. Friend agree that to conflate Hamas and the Palestinians is wrong? With £100 million investment from Iran to Hamas, why have Iranian banks not been proscribed as I believe we should have?

Minister reply

I agree with my right hon. Friend. The Palestinian people are victims of Hamas; they do not represent Palestinians. We will continue to ensure our sanctions regime is effective.

Margaret Greenwood

Question

My thoughts are with those affected by the conflict in Israel and Gaza, including one UK national trapped there since Friday 6 October. I ask the Prime Minister to redouble efforts to bring my constituent home and support people caught up in this terrible conflict.

Minister reply

We are doing everything we can through conversations with Egypt for safe passage of British nationals from Gaza.

Kit Malthouse Con

North West Hampshire

Question

Modern media have brought the horror of crimes against Israel and the unfolding human catastrophe in Gaza into our homes. In his statement, the Prime Minister indicated that Israel and Egypt are denying access for humanitarian aid into Gaza. What possible reason could there be for that?

Minister reply

There are complexities with ensuring the safe opening of the Rafah crossing; we have conversations with partners to provide humanitarian assistance.

Naseem Shah Lab

Bradford West

Question

The use of white phosphorus in densely populated areas against civilians is illegal. Has the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office received confirmation of reports that such weapons have been used against civilians in Gaza?

Minister reply

We keep everything under review but I am not going to comment or speculate on unverified reports.

Rehman Chishti

Question

I welcome the Prime Minister’s statement and the three-step approach. Terrorism is terrorism, and Hamas actions were clearly terrorist. Has the Prime Minister had conversations with King Abdullah about whether President Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority are prepared to step in once Hamas have been removed?

Minister reply

Exactly that was part of the conversations I had with the King of Jordan and today with President Abbas.

Liz Saville-Roberts PC

Dwyfor Meirionnydd

Question

On behalf of Plaid Cymru, condemned the atrocities committed by Hamas and expressed concern over Israel's compliance with international law, including supplying essential fuel to Gaza.

Minister reply

Called on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians and affirmed ongoing efforts in providing humanitarian support.

Iain Duncan Smith Con

Chingford and Woodford Green

Question

Commended the Prime Minister's leadership, emphasising the historical context of the Jewish genocide and the need to protect British Jews from antisemitic abuse.

Minister reply

Stated that demonstrations glorifying terrorism or harassing the Jewish community are unacceptable and pledged support for appropriate police action.

Rosena Allin-Khan Lab

Tooting

Question

Called on the Prime Minister to seek guarantees from Israel regarding non-use of incendiary weapons, protection of hospitals, immediate restoration of supplies, and prevention of military occupation.

Minister reply

Stated confidence in Israeli PM's intentions not to escalate beyond dealing with Hamas and reaffirmed calls for precautionary measures.

Jonathan Djanogly

Question

Acknowledged the support extended by the Government to the Jewish community following terrorist attacks, seeking assurance of continued international support for Israel.

Minister reply

Confirmed commitment to continue supporting Israel's right to defend itself and engage with partners to provide necessary support.

Rushanara Ali Lab

Bethnal Green and Stepney

Question

Expressed concern over the potential regional escalation of conflict involving Lebanon and Iran, urging steps for de-escalation.

Minister reply

Stated ongoing engagement with partners to prevent arms shipments to Hezbollah and ensure stability.

Matthew Offord

Question

Asked about actions taken by the Government for bereaved families of hostages and consular support provided.

Minister reply

Expressed sympathy and assured extensive consular support from the Foreign Office.

Anum Qaisar

Question

Highlighted humanitarian concerns in Gaza, particularly regarding child safety and healthcare access, urging facilitation of border openings for aid.

Minister reply

Announced an increase in aid funding by a third to support those affected and noted efforts towards opening the Rafah border crossing.

Bill Cash

Question

Requested legal review regarding impartiality issues at Ofcom, particularly concerning statements critical of Government support for Israel.

Minister reply

Agreed to have Attorney General look into the matter and affirmed editorial independence of BBC.

Diana R. Johnson Lab

Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham

Question

Asked about steps being taken for release of British nationals held in Gaza.

Minister reply

Pledged consular support to affected families, deployment of Border Force team to Egypt, and work on opening Rafah crossing.

Tobias Ellwood Con

Newton Abbot

Question

I welcome the Prime Minister’s most powerful statement in robustly standing with Israel in its mission to defeat Hamas after their brutal terrorist offensive last week. This has rightly been called Israel’s 9/11, but we now appreciate that, following those attacks on America in 2001, grave operational and strategic errors were made, however well-intentioned, in the name of defeating terrorism. That led to significant escalation and, indeed, radicalisation. How events play out in the next few days will have severe repercussions across the middle east and beyond for years. With no emergency governance, security or humanitarian plans yet confirmed, does the Prime Minister agree that, if we are a true friend of Israel, we should counsel against a full-scale ground invasion at this time, as it will see this conflict spill into the west bank, East Jerusalem and southern—

Minister reply

Of course every country has the right to defend itself, and it would not be appropriate for the UK to define that approach. I thank my right hon. Friend for his remarks. We will continue to stand with Israel and, as a friend, we will urge them to take every possible precaution to minimise the impact on civilians.

Layla Moran Lib Dem

Oxford West and Abingdon

Question

As you are aware, Mr Speaker, my immediate family are from the west bank, but I have extended family in Gaza city. Their house was bombed by the IDF, so they went to seek sanctuary in a church—we are Christian Palestinians—and I am afraid to say that they are still there, because they are too old to leave. They say to me that they have nowhere to go. Because of this, not despite it, I attended a vigil in Oxford organised by the Jewish community. Between our communities, we now share profound emotions, loss and grief. When the Prime Minister says never again, I agree with him. Will he give his assurance that it will be never again and that, whenever we get through whatever happens in the next few days, he will keep the promise he made to my great-grandfather that there will be a Palestinian state to call our own at the end of it?

Minister reply

I start by expressing my sympathies to the hon. Lady and her family for what they are going through. I know this will have been an incredibly difficult time for them. I also pay tribute to her, because her presence at the vigil, in spite of everything, will have meant an enormous amount to many people, and the courage she shows in talking about that experience here today is admirable. She looks forward to a more positive future, which is an ambition I share.

Vicky Ford Con

Chelmsford

Question

As a child of Northern Ireland, I will never forget how frightening it is to be in a schoolroom when a bomb goes off across the road. The Hamas atrocities of last weekend rewrote the definition of evil. The Prime Minister is right to have condemned Hamas, he is right to have stood beside the Jewish population and he is right to have stood by Israel’s duty to defend itself. But our history also tells us that terrorism is rarely defeated by further terror, so he is right also to be concerned for innocent Palestinians caught in the crossfire and who are being used as human shields. I thank him for what he said about the need for Israel to stay within international law, and for the additional aid we have pledged today. May I urge him to try to get that aid to the people who need it as quickly as possible?

Minister reply

I thank my right hon. Friend for her contribution, and I can give her that reassurance. I know that she will have advice for us on how best we can do that. We are keen to make sure that that aid makes a difference to as many people as quickly as possible, and we will be working with partners to make sure that that happens.

Jess Phillips Lab

Birmingham Yardley

Question

Hamas knew what would happen to the people that they purport to represent after their atrocious terrorist actions. They knew that it would rain down fear and pain and killing in the region. Anybody in our country who purports to support them deserves, as the Prime Minister says, the full force of the law. I thank the Prime Minister for saying that more aid will be going to Gaza, but I want to know, from conversations that he has had with Israel, which he said he has had today, what progress has been made to ensure that that aid—medical supplies, fuel and water—will actually reach the people of Gaza? As my hon. Friend the Member for Sunderland Central (Julie Elliott) said, people have nowhere to go. Nothing is getting through, so what is Israel going to do to ensure that British aid can reach Gazans?

Minister reply

It is also important that Egypt is involved in that conversation because the Rafah crossing is one of the primary routes for aid to reach Gaza. That is why we have spoken specifically with President Sisi about that, and we will continue to talk with him and other regional allies to find ways to bring humanitarian aid to the region as quickly as possible.

Robert Buckland Con

South Swindon

Question

I thank my right hon. Friend for his statement and for his unequivocal condemnation of calculated acts of murder and hostage taking, which are deliberately designed to provoke a response that plunges the entire region, if not the wider world, into greater conflict. What assessment are my right hon. Friend and the Government making of current escalations on the northern border of Israel and Lebanon? We heard this afternoon of an evacuation of Israeli citizens within 2 km of the border. Does he think that that might well be a further escalation of the situation, and all part of a calculated plan to plunge the region into chaos?

Minister reply

We absolutely do not want to see regional escalation. One of the ways that we can help to ensure that that does not happen—my right hon. and learned Friend specifically mentioned Lebanon—is the deployment of our surveillance assets, which went into the region last week, with further to follow by the end of this week. One of the things that they can do is track and interdict armed shipments that might be going to Hezbollah, for example. That is something that none of us will want to see, which is why we have deployed those assets. Partners are grateful for our intervention, because no one wants to see an escalation of this conflict.

Cat Smith Lab

Lancaster and Wyre

Question

Some of the most vulnerable citizens in the event of war are people with disabilities, so what representations have the Government made for the protection particularly of people with disabilities in northern Gaza who are unable to move?

Minister reply

In all our conversations we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians, and we will do everything that we can to bring humanitarian support to the region.

Theresa Villiers Con

Chichester

Question

During the Prime Minister’s school visit this morning we heard incredibly powerful speeches from students about the situation, showing the anguish felt about the worst attack on Jewish people since the holocaust. In the light of that, will he ensure that the unequivocal support for Israel that he has expressed today is maintained and does not weaken in the difficult days ahead as Israel does what it has to do to remove the capacity of Hamas ever to do this again?

Minister reply

I thank my right hon. Friend for welcoming me to her constituency this morning, and for joining me on what was an incredibly powerful visit to one of her local schools. I praise the courage and eloquence of the students we heard, who were incredible in explaining how this has affected them and their families. She has my assurance that we will continue to stand with Israel, as I said this morning, not just today, not just tomorrow, but always.

Tony Lloyd Lab

Manchester Central

Question

The Prime Minister is absolutely right to say that the unspeakable actions of Hamas mean that Israel has not simply the right but a duty to protect its own citizens. However, Israel also has a duty to protect innocent Palestinians. How does Israel cutting off food and water seriously bring the hostages home and help to defeat Hamas?

Minister reply

It is not right for us to prescribe how another country can best exercise its lawful right—indeed, it is a duty—to self-defence, but as a friend we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians.

Jake Berry Con

Rossendale and Darwen

Question

On Saturday, I met in Rawtenstall representatives of the British Muslim and British Palestinian communities of east Lancashire. They were united in one voice condemning the appalling actions of Hamas in the barbarous murder of Jewish people. They will have been heartened to hear the Prime Minister say that we stand with both the British Muslim community and the British Jewish community at this very difficult time. They want to see Israel comply with international law; they want humanitarian corridors to remain open to enable innocent Gazans to escape. How will the deployment of the Royal Navy help to ensure that that happens?

Minister reply

I know that this is important to my right hon. Friend. Like him, we recognise that this is a moment of anguish for British Muslim communities, who are appalled by the actions of Hamas but fearful of the response. As I said, we mourn the loss of every innocent life—of the civilians of every faith and nationality who have been killed. Our Navy assets can help, as I have said, to ensure that illegal arms shipments do not find their way to people such as Hezbollah. Also, the assets that we are deploying next week will be there as a contingency and can provide humanitarian assistance if and as required, which will be a valuable contribution to the role we play.

Stella Creasy Lab/Co-op

Walthamstow

Question

We in Walthamstow stand in solidarity with our neighbour, who is in Parliament today pleading for help to get her elderly parents back after they were brutally taken hostage by Hamas. We are also desperately worried about families from our community who are stuck in Gaza—UK citizens trying to get home. We believe that every life deserves the protection of international law, and that anyone who breaks it should be held to account. My constituents are also asking what more we can do by using our international connections. As the Prime Minister will have seen, it has been reported today that the Qataris have brokered a deal to ensure that Ukrainian children kidnapped in Russia are returned home to their families. What conversations has he had with the Qataris about whether they might play a similar role, stopping the violence in Gaza accordingly?

Minister reply

I assure the hon. Lady that we are talking to all leaders across the region. Indeed, I am due to speak to the Qatari leadership—maybe even today—so that we can work with them and others to ensure the safe return of hostages and to de-escalate the situation.

Flick Drummond

Question

Referring to the ongoing conflict in Israel and Palestine, particularly highlighting the median age of Palestinians compared to Israelis, the MP asks the Prime Minister about his thoughts on a peace process that would have a lasting impact and lead towards a two-state solution.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister responds by stating that due to Hamas's efforts to undermine peace, they must redouble their efforts to bring about stability and security for both communities. He mentions ongoing conversations with regional leaders.

George Howarth

Question

Acknowledging the Prime Minister’s statement, the MP inquires about the role of the United Nations in providing humanitarian aid in Gaza and initiating a new peace process.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister acknowledges the importance of the UN's role in humanitarian efforts and mentions that around three quarters of their existing aid to the region is channelled through the UN, particularly the United Nations Relief and Works Agency.

Alec Shelbrooke

Question

Expressing concern for the Jewish community's safety amidst antisemitism and fear following recent events, the MP requests that the Prime Minister monitor whether more investment is needed beyond the announced £3 million for security.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister thanks Alec Shelbrooke for his support of the Jewish community in Leeds and reassures him that there will be zero tolerance towards antisemitism in the UK.

Kim Johnson

Question

While condemning Hamas's actions, the MP asks about measures being taken to prevent mass displacement and humanitarian crisis among Palestinians, demanding an immediate ceasefire.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister supports Israel’s right to defend itself but also calls on them to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians while providing humanitarian aid.

Henry Smith

Question

Concerned about recent protests in London where pro-Hamas chants were heard and national monuments were destroyed, the MP asks for representations to be made to the Mayor of London regarding appropriate policing.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister assures that the police have the necessary powers and guidance to handle protests appropriately and mentions over 20 arrests being made over the weekend.

Sarah Owen

Question

Citing the Archbishop of Canterbury's statement, the MP raises concerns about international law violations and demands for humanitarian aid and corridors.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister acknowledges that it is Hamas who are responsible for the conflict and stresses that Israel has the right to defend itself while calling on them to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians.

Andrew Selous

Question

Arguing that respecting civilian populations in Gaza and the West Bank according to international law is crucial for future peace, the MP seeks assurances from the Prime Minister.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister reiterates support for Israel's right to defend itself while calling on them to operate within international law.

Colum Eastwood

Question

Strongly condemning Hamas’s actions, the MP also calls for an end to indiscriminate bombing in Gaza and urges relentless pursuit of peace through dialogue.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister refers to Israel's adherence to international law as mentioned by their President.

Douglas Ross

Question

Expressing condolences for the victims, especially Bernard Cowan from Scotland, the MP asks about measures taken by the UK Government to ensure safety of Jewish communities.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister thanks Douglas Ross and mentions increased funding and guidance provided to the Community Security Trust to protect Jewish institutions.

Tan Dhesi

Question

Emphasising proportionality in Israel's response and condemning indiscriminate killing of Palestinians, the MP calls for no collective punishment and a humanitarian effort.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister announces an increase in their humanitarian funding to support the region.

James Grey

Question

Commending the PM's stance on Israel, the MP seeks action against organisations like Palestine Action that list companies and directors as legitimate terrorist targets.

Minister reply

The Prime Minister thanks James Grey for his support and mentions police powers under Terrorism Acts to arrest those supporting terrorism.

Andrew Slaughter Lab

Hammersmith and Chiswick

Question

Our thoughts at this time must above all be with the Israeli and Palestinian civilian dead and injured, and with the hostages. According to Medical Aid for Palestinians, over 2,700 Palestinians have been killed so far in air attacks, more than a quarter of them children, and this is before any ground invasion. What practical help can the Government offer the 2 million people of Gaza, and the UK citizens such as my constituents who are trapped at the Rafah border and under constant threat from bombing and shelling?

Minister reply

We continue to be in dialogue with partners, notably with the Egyptians about the Rafah crossing, and in anticipation we have deployed a Border Force team to Egypt to bring people safely home if and when that crossing is opened. In the meantime, the FCDO is providing consular assistance to all those families who are in contact with it and are currently in Gaza.

Stephen Hammond

Question

I thank the Prime Minister for his powerful statement and, like colleagues across the House, I join him in condemning the acts of Hamas. Hamas, Hezbollah and a multitude of other terrorist organisations get their logistical, administrative, financial and armament support from Iran. Will the Prime Minister assure the House that he will act with our international partners to do everything to isolate Iran and to increase economic sanctions?

Minister reply

Hamas are fully responsible for the appalling act of terror that has taken place, but Iran does pose an unacceptable threat to Israel, including through its long-term support for Hamas, Hezbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. I reassure my hon. Friend that we are working with our allies, as we have been for a while, to decide how best to deal with the destabilising actions of the Iranian regime in the region.

Brendan O'Hara SNP

Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber

Question

I echo the Prime Minister’s unequivocal condemnation of Hamas and their appalling acts of terrorist violence. International humanitarian law demands that any Israeli response must be legal and proportionate. Does the Prime Minister agree that, regardless of the circumstances, the collective punishment of an entire civilian population—one that involves forced displacement and the cutting off of water, food, fuel and medicine—can never be legal or proportionate?

Minister reply

I believe that we must support absolutely Israel’s right to defend itself, to go after Hamas and to ensure its security in the long term and that such acts cannot happen again. As a friend, we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians.

Chris Clarkson

Question

Greater Manchester is home to a large and vibrant Jewish community. They are our neighbours, our friends and our families. It is also home to a sizeable presence of the BBC which, when faced with child murder, rape and torture, decided that Hamas should be called militants rather than terrorists. The political leaders of this country and our royal family can decide that they are terrorists; why cannot our national broadcaster?

Minister reply

I agree with my hon. Friend. I absolutely endorse those who, in describing these attacks, call them what they are: attacks of terror by a terrorist organisation. My hon. Friend will know that the BBC is editorially and operationally independent of the Government, but the Culture Secretary has raised this issue directly with the director general and we wait to see.

Kate Osamor Lab Co-op

Edmonton and Winchmore Hill

Question

My thoughts go out to everyone affected by the terrible violence in Israel and Palestine. I thank the Prime Minister for his announcement of additional funding for humanitarian aid. I press upon him the need to integrate a framework of atrocity prevention into the UK’s strategy, to ensure that UK officials are able to properly centre its treaty and ethical obligations throughout its response to the crisis, and to resource UK country teams and relevant officials with urgent atrocity prevention and response training, expertise, guidance and leadership.

Minister reply

I thank the hon. Lady for her question. The existing support that we provide to the region ensures the stability of the Palestinian Authority, for example, and helps to build capability there. We will work with partners to make sure that the new money we announced today can be used in the most effective and quickest way possible.

Nicola Richards

Question

Two weeks ago at conference, we were brought to tears listening to Hannah Lewis, a holocaust survivor, describe watching, at the age of seven, her mother get shot in the head—a scene that broke her heart, and that broke ours, too, as she spoke. Five days later, holocaust survivors were kidnapped or killed, babies were slaughtered, women my age were raped next to the bodies of their friends and then killed, and hostages were paraded through the streets of Gaza and spat on. That was the reality that unfolded in front of holocaust survivors and their families. My own staff member shared the story of his 10-day-old cousin, who was surrounded by Hamas trying to murder them. Will the Prime Minister join me in utterly condemning the acts of Hamas and in saying that we will never forget and that “never again” really does mean never again?

Minister reply

I thank my hon. Friend for her powerful statement and for all the work she does to support this cause in the country. I agree with her wholeheartedly in unequivocally condemning this act of barbarity as well as saying that there is no place in our society for antisemitism. She is right: we must never forget. I praise her work and that of the Holocaust Educational Trust and others for making sure that we never will.

Chris Bryant Lab

Rhondda and Ogmore

Question

I wish that the horrific terrorist attacks by Hamas last week had been truly exceptional, but the truth is that they reminded me of what the Russians did last year in Bucha in Ukraine. They also brought to mind how the first place the Russians targeted in Kyiv was a Jewish cemetery. There is a pattern here, and actually there is a network around the world. So while of course we must ensure that Israel is able to do everything it can to defend itself—and we stand with every single person in this country who has a friend or family member either in Gaza or in Israel, who will be terrified about what will happen to them in the next few days—we also have to tackle this network, do we not? Does that not mean having some tough words with Qatar in particular about why it has hosted so many people from Hamas over recent years?

Minister reply

I thank the hon. Gentleman for his powerful words. We will continue to speak to all leaders in the region to find ways to de-escalate the crisis and ensure that we can bring about an end to the evil that Hamas represent. He is right that it is not just limited to this particular conflict; it is much more widespread. That is why we need to work with our allies to stamp it out across the world.

David Jones

Question

Hamas are an Iranian proxy terror organisation, designated as such under the Terrorism Act 2000. Credible reports indicate that the 7 October attacks were planned in concert with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. For many years, hon. Members have been calling for the IRGC to be proscribed as a terrorist organisation, and those calls have been repeated today. While I understand that the Government do not indicate in advance what action they intend to take under the Terrorism Act, may I assure my right hon. Friend that if hon. Members were to wake up tomorrow morning and hear on the news that it had been so designated today, they would be extremely relieved and grateful to him.

Minister reply

I agree with my right hon. Friend that Iran both poses an unacceptable threat to Israel and has a destabilising influence throughout the region. That is why we have sanctioned more than 350 Iranian individuals, including the entirety of the IRGC. The new National Security Act 2023 also gives us the powers that we need to keep us safe here at home. I assure him that we will continue to work closely with our allies in finding the best possible way to contain Iran’s pernicious activities.

Tulip Siddiq Lab

Hampstead and Highgate

Question

I represent one of this country’s biggest Jewish communities, in my constituency of Hampstead and Kilburn. Following Hamas’s brutal attack on Israel, there has been an increase in antisemitic incidents in my local area. Most heartbreakingly, I have had emails from local parents who are very worried about their children going to a local Jewish school because aggressive men have been standing outside taking photos. Some of the parents have had their car tyres slashed. The Prime Minister has pledged support to Jewish institutions, but will he commit publicly to ensuring that the support actually reaches local Jewish schools? Will he provide some much-needed reassurance to parents in Hampstead and Kilburn?

Minister reply

The hon. Lady makes an excellent point. This morning I visited a Jewish school in north London to ensure that the community there knew that I will do everything I can to keep them safe. That is why last week I met with the Community Security Trust, which does an excellent job. We have provided it with extra funding, which it will ensure gets to the frontline, whether that is to schools, synagogues or other institutions. We will continue to do everything we can to keep our Jewish communities safe. What is happening to our schoolchildren is simply unacceptable and sickening, and we will work very hard to bring it to an end.

Tom Hunt

Question

I think it is disgusting to choose the day after the massacre to start waving Palestinian flags outside the Israeli embassy. I also find what happened at the Cenotaph disgusting, but those who are explicitly pro-Hamas are on a different level. Does the Prime Minister agree that it is important to work with the Home Office and, where possible, to deport these individuals, because they do not share our values and they are not welcome in this country?

Minister reply

The military wing of Hamas has been proscribed as a terrorist organisation by the UK for some time, in addition to the political wing more recently. Once a group is proscribed, it is a criminal offence for people in the UK to do various things in support of that organisation, under the Terrorism Act 2000. Furthermore, the Terrorism Act 2006 created the offence of the encouragement of terrorism, which gives the police the powers and tools they need to arrest those individuals who are perpetrating that kind of support. I will ensure that they face the full force of the law.

Caroline Lucas Green

Brighton Pavilion

Question

I utterly condemn the barbaric attacks by Hamas and call for the unconditional release of all those taken hostage. These are horrific acts of terrorism and constitute war crimes. Israel does have a right to self-defence, but the collective punishment of the people of Gaza is also a war crime. Those two things can both be true. The killing of over 2,600 civilians by the IDF is not only a humanitarian catastrophe but risks driving the deadly cycle of violence still further. I welcome the Prime Minister’s statement that he is straining every sinew to keep the flame of peace and stability alive, so will he listen to those UN experts calling for a ceasefire? What more will he do to promote a renewed international effort towards two legally recognised separate states, safe within their own borders?

Minister reply

It is that vision of a safe and secure two-state solution that Hamas have tried to kill off with their terrorist atrocities over the past week. That is why I absolutely support Israel’s right to defend itself. It must be able to go after Hamas to take back hostages, to strengthen its security for the long term and to ensure that this cannot happen again. As a friend, we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians, and we will continue to work with international partners to bring humanitarian support to the region.

James Sunderland Lab

Workington

Question

Given the appalling terrorist atrocities and wider events of the past 10 days, not to mention the division we are now seeing in our streets, does the Prime Minister agree that it is time for cool heads, dialling down the rhetoric, restraint and objective leadership right across the political community, with a view to providing humanitarian support in Gaza, defeating Hamas and bringing people home?

Minister reply

Those are all the right objectives, and we are working on all three, particularly working with regional partners to de-escalate violence, but also bringing humanitarian support to the region and thinking about a brighter future where people can live peacefully and securely side by side.

Chris Stephens SNP

Glasgow North East

Question

As well as the discussions that the Prime Minister has had with his international counterparts, can he tell us what discussions the Government have had with international aid organisations, particularly on ensuring that if the Rafah border crossing is opened to allow a humanitarian corridor, the aid is successfully co-ordinated? Have there been discussions about who will take responsibility for displaced Palestinian civilians, who will have nowhere to go? Does he support the principle that those Palestinian civilians have the right to return home at the earliest opportunity?

Minister reply

I am proud that we have been a long-standing, significant supporter of aid to the region, and have regular dialogue with agencies such as the UN. Our support to the UN directly helps around 5.8 million Palestinians refugees every year over the past few years. We have announced an increase in that funding today by around a third, which is significant. We will work with partner agencies to find the most effective and quickest way to get that aid to the people who need it.

Simon Clarke Con

Rushcliffe

Question

In unequivocally condemning the barbarity of Hamas, I associate myself with the remarks of my right hon. Friend the Member for Clwyd West (Mr Jones) a few moments ago about the IRGC and Iran. May I ask specifically about the aid that we have pledged today for Palestinians? Clearly, we have seen that Hamas have been misappropriating aid, including using piping designed for water to fire missiles at Israel. How will we make sure that aid that goes into the Gaza strip is not used to strengthen Hamas?

Minister reply

That is a very good question from my right hon. Friend, and it is something we review and monitor very carefully. We channel the vast majority of our aid for the Palestinian territories through the UN, and it is almost overwhelmingly on humanitarian purposes—health, education and the protection services for Palestinians. We do not provide any bilateral financing aid into the region, which should give him some reassurance. With the new investments announced today, we will of course ensure that it goes on the things we care about and to the people we care about.

Stephen Timms Lab

East Ham

Question

I agree with the Prime Minister that Israel’s response needs to be constrained by international humanitarian law. What steps will the Government be taking to monitor compliance with those constraints in the coming days, and how many days does he think it will now be before urgently needed humanitarian relief can be taken into Gaza?

Minister reply

We are doing everything we can to support humanitarian efforts, moving aid into the region as quickly as we can. We will continue to have conversations with all our counterparts in the region to make sure that that aid gets there as quickly as humanly possible.

Mark Logan Con

Bolton West

Question

I stand with my constituents in Bolton in condemning the acts of terror committed by Hamas, who have targeted not only innocent adults but, even more barbarically, children. At the onset of the horrific atrocities, the Government rightly reach out their hand to the victims of unspeakable terrorism. Does the Prime Minister agree with me and my constituents that the people of Gaza must be treated fairly, within the bounds of international law, and that we refuse to accept an all-out humanitarian crisis?

Minister reply

We do support Israel’s right to defend itself and, as a friend, we will continue to call on Israel to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians. We will do everything we can to bring humanitarian support to the people of Gaza as quickly as practically possible.

Nadia Whittome Lab

Nottingham East

Question

The targeted killing of civilians, whether Israeli or Palestinian, must be condemned, as must the kidnapping of hostages. The civilians of Gaza should not be made to pay the price for the atrocities of Hamas. Blocking children’s access to food goes beyond self-defence; it is a violation of international law. The World Health Organisation has described forcing patients to relocate from hospitals as tantamount to a death sentence for some. Will the Prime Minister do anything he can to convince the Israeli Government to cancel the relocation order, lift the siege and end indiscriminate bombing?

Minister reply

I must gently point out to the hon. Lady that it is not Israel that is deliberately targeting civilians in Gaza; it is Hamas who are enmeshing themselves in the civilian population and using people as human shields. She talks about people moving but, again, Israel is attempting to minimise the impact on civilians by asking people to leave northern Gaza, and it is Hamas who are telling people to stay and using them as human shields.

Matt Warman Con

Birkenhead

Question

We should all have no time for those who express sympathy for the terrorists of Hamas, and we should have no time for those who amplify their horrible messages either. Will the Prime Minister join me in welcoming the actions of the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology in trying to call the social media giants to account, and will he join me in encouraging them both to co-operate with the police in this country in their investigations and to do the same to try to minimise their impact abroad?

Minister reply

I thank my hon. Friend for his excellent point. More broadly, I want to make the point that online offending is as serious as offline offending. We have robust legislation in place to deal with threatening and abusive behaviour or behaviour that is intended or likely to stir up hatred, and it applies whether the behaviour takes place online or offline. We are working closely with the police and the internet companies to make sure that those who break those rules meet the full force of the law.

Holly Lynch Lab

Batley and Spen

Question

Following the horror of Hamas’s appalling terrorist attack it is crucial, as others have said, that we distinguish between Hamas and innocent Palestinian civilians, in line with international humanitarian law. The United Nations Population Fund says that there are 50,000 pregnant women in Gaza, with 5,500 due to give birth this month. What efforts are being made to ensure that Gaza’s hospitals are protected and able to operate for those pregnant women, newborns, children and all others who need urgent medical attention?

Minister reply

This is an incredibly difficult time, with an impact on many, and it is important that we recognise and remember that the people responsible for bringing it about are solely and unequivocally Hamas, with their appalling acts over the last week. As Israel takes steps, rightly, to defend itself, we will continue to call on it to take every precaution to avoid harming civilians. We are doing everything we can to bring humanitarian support into the region.

James Morris Con

Halesowen and Rowley Regis

Question

Does the Prime Minister agree that we face a grave and dangerous moment in the middle east, which has been the result of myriad policy failures going back more than 25 years, and that a vacuum has been created where countries such as Iran, through its Hamas and Hezbollah proxies, are testing the will of Israel and the west as they seek to destabilise the region? I urge the Prime Minister to work with the US and other allies to ensure that they do not succeed, and that we show the same resolve on this era-defining moment as we did with our support for Ukraine.

Minister reply

I thank my hon. Friend for what he said. He is absolutely right: we must stand resolutely with Israel and also with our allies, such as the US, to demonstrate that Hamas’s terrorism will not prevail. We will ensure not only that Israel can defend itself, but that we work with partners to bring peace and stability to the region that everyone living there deserves.

Karen Buck Lab

Westminster North

Question

The barbarism unleashed last weekend is unparalleled in the history of the state of Israel. Israel unequivocally has the right to defend itself, and yet it remains the case that half the population of Gaza are children under the age of 18, of whom around 500 are believed to have died already. I welcome very much the additional aid provided, but with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency warning that its ability to provide relief is running out today, can the Prime Minister use every channel to drive home the message that humanitarian aid delayed risks being aid too late?

Minister reply

I can assure the hon. Lady that we are working very hard with partners across the region to bring humanitarian aid to the people who need it as soon as practically possible.

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