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Voter ID
27 April 2023
Lead MP
Rachel Maclean
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
EconomyNorthern IrelandDemocracy & Elections
Other Contributors: 26
At a Glance
Rachel Maclean raised concerns about voter id in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
It is essential to safeguard our democracy by protecting the integrity of elections through voter identification. The Government has introduced legislation for this purpose, aligning the rest of the UK with Northern Ireland's existing requirements since 2003. Data collection procedures are outlined in the Elections Act 2022 and Voter Identification Regulations 2022, ensuring details of electors turned away due to lack of ID are recorded for complaints or legal challenges. The Electoral Commission provides necessary forms and updated guidance. Reports on the policy's impact will be published starting November 2023 based on collected data. Maintaining public trust in electoral processes is a top priority.
Clive Betts
Lab
Sheffield South East
Question
Will numbers be recorded when people are turned away from polling stations for lack of ID, including those checked by meeters and greeters outside?
Minister reply
The Minister acknowledged the need to address this issue in detail but did not provide a clear answer, suggesting a follow-up in writing.
Question
How many people initially unable to vote because of lack of ID were able to return and vote? Also, was voter ID recommended by the Electoral Commission for England in 2015? Is it required elsewhere too?
Minister reply
The Minister confirmed that voter ID is required not only in Northern Ireland but also in the Republic of Ireland and many other countries. She highlighted efforts to raise awareness and provided details about acceptable forms of ID, including a free form available for application.
Alex Norris
Lab Co-op
Nottingham North and Kimberley
Question
Colleagues will have been dismayed to learn that fewer than 90,000 of the up to 2 million people without appropriate ID have applied for a voter authority certificate. The Minister talks of experts, but all the experts—the Electoral Commission, the Association of Electoral Administrators, the Local Government Association—begged the Government not to introduce voter ID for the May elections because there was not enough time. Ministers did not listen, and this is the consequence. Whose advice is right? Will people who are turned away by someone outside a polling station who asked whether they had appropriate ID count as people who have been denied a vote, or will they not?
Minister reply
I find it interesting that the hon. Gentleman has sought to rehash arguments that we have already had numerous times in this place and I find it surprising that his party is not committed to protecting the sanctity of the ballot box.
David Davis
Con
Goole and Pocklington
Question
I must tell the Minister that I am very uncomfortable with this policy. She is right to say that Tower Hamlets and other parts of the country are having problems, but they are principally about postal votes rather than personation. We have had one conviction in a decade in this context. The Electoral Commission said that the pilot was not big enough for conclusions to be drawn, although there was a reduction of up to 6% in turnout. In Northern Ireland, which the Minister cited, there was, according to the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee, a 2.3% reduction. I am afraid the hon. Member for Sheffield South East (Mr Betts) had a valid point. Will the Minister please write to everyone, not just the hon. Gentleman, giving proper answers to his questions?
Minister reply
Pilots have been conducted on a number of occasions in, I think, Woking and Pendle. A thorough study was carried out, and we found no evidence of turnout being lowered.
Kirsty Blackman
SNP
Aberdeen North
Question
I am sure the Minister did not intend to give inaccurate information when she said that all Conservative candidates and campaigns have been giving out correct information. A leaflet went out in Norfolk saying that people do not need photographic ID, so they clearly failed to pass on the correct information there. Given that local councils, this place and politicians at all levels are disproportionately white, non-disabled, older and non-trans, what assessment have the Government made of the impact that requiring voter ID will have on the representativeness of democracy in these isles?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Lady for her question. I would reflect that she and her party are extremely keen to rejoin the European Union and that very similar electoral systems operate in many EU countries, and in many other advanced western democracies.
Desmond Swayne
Con
New Forest West
Question
Mask wearers are to be required to remove their mask. Will the Government issue reassuring advice, drawing attention to the WhatsApp messages of the right hon. Member for West Suffolk (Matt Hancock) revealing that masks do not work, have no evidential base and were introduced only as a means of keeping up with the ultras in Scotland?
Minister reply
I am satisfied that the Government are introducing all relevant public health advice, including to people who are clinically vulnerable. The hon. Member for Lancaster and Fleetwood (Cat Smith) set out in detail some of the measures that will be taken in local authority polling stations.
Nick Smith
Lab
Blaenau Gwent and Rhymney
Question
For this set of elections, bearing in mind they are taking place only in England, the Electoral Commission tells me that 250,000 to 350,000 people should have applied for a voter ID certificate. At the deadline, just 85,000 had been issued, despite the estimated £4 million advertising spend. Given that less than a third of voters requiring voter ID applied for this certificate, does the Minister accept that voter suppression has already occurred?
Minister reply
No, I strongly reject that. I can see where this debate is going. Opposition Members are making shrill, hyperbolic and misguided claims that this is somehow voter suppression.
Louie French
Con
Old Bexley and Sidcup
Question
Does my hon. Friend agree that this is typical flip-flopping from Labour Members, who are now campaigning to repeal laws that they introduced in Northern Ireland in 2003?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for his question. When Labour Ministers introduced voter ID in Northern Ireland, they set out in great detail why the legislation was necessary.
Helen Morgan
Lib Dem
North Shropshire
Question
As the Local Government Association indicated earlier this month, and as the hon. Member for Lancaster and Fleetwood (Cat Smith) has reiterated, there are significant practical problems for polling clerks. Meanwhile, the chief executive of the Association of Electoral Administrators has said that discussions are taking place with the police for extra resources on polling day. With a week to go, can the Minister confirm whether enough polling clerks have been recruited and whether additional police resources have been secured to support the additional burden next Thursday? What strain will this place on police services?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady is right to highlight all the practical work that is going on, and I want to thank local authorities very much for the way they have delivered those additional measures that are going to be needed.
Selaine Saxby
Con
Question
Some elderly constituents have contacted me to say that they know they need voter ID next week and they look forward to their trip to the polling station. Will my hon. Friend confirm what types of voter ID will be acceptable on the day?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for the question and encourage all of her constituents, from whatever age group, to go to the polling station.
Kevin Brennan
Lab
Question
Let us get back to what is really going on here this morning. One week before these important elections, this Minister has turned up in the House of Commons to answer an urgent question to which she does not know the answer and has offered to write to Members of Parliament. That is utterly unacceptable.
Minister reply
I firmly rebut that. I have made multiple comments answering the questions that Members have put to me.
Jon Trickett
Lab
Normanton and Hemsworth
Question
Inquired about alleged vote rigging against younger people due to new voter ID regulations, questioning if demographic data of those turned away will be recorded.
Minister reply
Stated that no vote rigging is happening, and people who return with valid IDs will have their details recorded by a poll clerk or presiding officer.
Question
Asked about the training of those monitoring voter ID compliance, specifically for outdated photos on proof of identity.
Minister reply
Indicated extensive engagement with local authorities to ensure proper handling and recording of voting scenarios.
Tan Dhesi
Lab
Slough
Question
Pressed the Minister about cases of voter impersonation leading to police cautions, questioning the rationale behind new regulations.
Minister reply
Asserted that 99% of young people already possess valid forms of ID and rejected allegations of removing voting rights.
Clive Efford
Lab
Eltham and Chislehurst
Question
Inquired about the necessity for recording individuals turned away by greeters outside polling stations.
Minister reply
Clarified that data is recorded when someone returns with valid ID but not necessarily at the door.
Diana R. Johnson
Lab
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Question
Asked whether lower turnout would be considered a success or failure for voter ID implementation.
Minister reply
Stated that increased public confidence is the aim, referencing positive outcomes in other democracies.
Question
Inquired about understanding differences between universal suffrage elections and internal party elections.
Minister reply
Confirmed understanding of distinctions between election types.
Barnsley South
Question
Pressed for clarity on whether those turned away outside polling stations are recorded in data.
Minister reply
Referenced earlier remarks about recording details when people return with valid ID.
Andrew Gwynne
Ind
Gorton and Denton
Question
Requested urgent measures for immunocompromised individuals who may face health risks at polling stations.
Minister reply
Referred to remarks made earlier on this issue, emphasising public health considerations.
Question
Asked about the number of people in Wirral West expected to be unable to vote due to lack of photo ID.
Minister reply
Stated that 98% of voters possess valid forms of ID and dismissed concerns as 'hysterical scaremongering.'
Matt Western
Lab
Warwick and Leamington
Question
Inquired about safety measures for volunteers and local authority officers, and suggested placing an officer outside polling stations to collect data.
Minister reply
Rejected the notion of considerable anger among voters and cited public satisfaction with voter ID measures.
Rachael Maskell
Lab Co-op
York Central
Question
Suggested emergency measures for people without ID to create temporary identification at polling stations.
Minister reply
Rejected the 'false voter suppression narrative,' citing that 98% of electorate already have voter ID.
Pete Wishart
SNP
Perth and Kinross-shire
Question
The MP criticises the minister's performance as inept, highlighting concerns about voter disenfranchisement and the Norfolk Tory leaflet incident which suggests voter fraud.
Minister reply
The Minister rejects criticism, clarifies that the Norfolk leaflet was a mistake with an immediate apology, and reiterates work done to outline voting methods.
Valerie Vaz
Lab
Walsall and Bloxwich
Question
Apologises for missing earlier statements and asks when data will be published regarding voter ID requirements, requesting it within 28 days of 4 May.
Minister reply
Confirms that the timeline for publishing the data was outlined in her earlier statement.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
Thanks the Minister and references Northern Ireland’s experience with voter ID requirements. Asks if out-of-date IDs should be accepted as sufficient photo ID for voting.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the MP's constructive comments, thanking him for his real-world experience with the system.
Shadow Comment
Clive Betts
Shadow Comment
There are concerns about accurately recording numbers of voters turned away due to lack of ID, especially when meeters and greeters check IDs outside polling stations. The Electoral Commission's recent advice differs from previous guidance given by Peter Stanyon, chief executive of Association of Electoral Administrators. This discrepancy raises questions about whether the Government intends to collect complete data on voter disenfranchisement.
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