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Extreme Weather Events: Resilience
24 January 2024
Lead MP
Alex Burghart
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Agriculture & Rural Affairs
Other Contributors: 18
At a Glance
Alex Burghart raised concerns about extreme weather events: resilience in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
I begin by expressing condolences for the four people who lost their lives due to Storm Isha. Praise is extended to emergency and utility workers for their efforts during the storm, which saw wind gusts peak at 99 mph in Northumberland and 124 mph across the Cairngorms. Despite potential damage, transport and power infrastructure held well. The Met Office's forecasting capabilities were highlighted as crucial. Storm Jocelyn followed with a peak of 97 mph, being the 10th named storm of the season. Government officials worked to mitigate impacts; no Cobra-level response was needed due to effective structures at local and national levels. The UK is focusing on climate adaptation through its third National Adaptation Programme (2023-28) with themes of action, information, and co-ordination.
Pat McFadden
Lab
Wolverhampton South East
Question
The MP thanks the Minister for his response and acknowledges severe impacts from Storm Isha and Jocelyn, noting concerns over underutilised flood protection budgets leaving 200,000 homes vulnerable. He questions why a standing flood resilience taskforce is not part of Cobra and asks what more can be done to revive Local Resilience Forums.
Minister reply
The Minister thanks the MP for his warm words and highlights investments including £5.2 billion in flood defence projects protecting over 67,000 properties since 2021. He notes improvements seen in storm preparedness, mentioning better public warnings, improved forecasting, forward deployment of repair experts, and superior co-ordination with partners on the ground.
Mark Pritchard
Con
The Wrekin
Question
I thank the Minister for his statement and I thank his officials in the Cabinet Office who do so much that is often unseen. On those with a higher public profile, will he join me in thanking the Environment Agency emergency response teams for the west midlands, the Shropshire fire and rescue teams, who have done such a great job, and all the officials at Severn Trent Water, Shropshire Council and Telford and Wrekin Council? The Minister mentions national infrastructure; does he agree that highways fall under that? Will he call on Highways England to do more to ensure that the M54, an important road in Shropshire and in connecting Wales and England, has less flooding in future and to put in place more mitigation and investment to do that?
Minister reply
I join my hon. Friend in his words of praise for those who have been working in the west midlands. I am sure that my DFT colleagues have heard what he said about the critical road in his constituency.
Kirsty Blackman
SNP
Aberdeen North
Question
It is a little bit cheeky of the Government to take entire responsibility for the improvements. For example, SSE has put improvements in place and done a huge amount of work, for which it deserves credit, so it is not just about the changes to forecasting. I thank the resilience partnerships that improved the emergency services, the energy companies and all the individuals who stepped up to help others in their local communities. It was truly a community effort and people came together. I wish the Government would take climate change more seriously, given the incredible amount of extreme weather events we are seeing right now. It is important for the Government both to talk the talk and to walk the walk when it comes to climate change. They should be leading from the front in developing a strategy to help to ensure that we are resilient in the face of climate adaptation and the changes that are happening, and they should put the funding in place to ensure that that strategy can be delivered. The Scottish Government need funding to make the changes required for resilience. If there are massive geographical disparities in some of the weather events, such as with Storm Arwen, then Barnett may not be the appropriate method to fund some of the required changes. In the upcoming Budget process, it might be sensible for the Government to ensure that resilience funding is spread to the areas that are most likely to be hardest hit, so that rather than Scotland having a percentage share based on our population numbers, that share is based on the likelihood of extreme climate events. That would be most welcome, particularly when it comes to resilience.
Minister reply
That is a classic question from the SNP, isn’t it? The hon. Lady did not listen to what I have said and then asked for more money. Central Government are absolutely not taking all the credit for everything that has happened. As she will have just heard me say, it is our partnership with the people who work in the emergency services, local government, utility companies and so on that has made the changes possible. On climate change, I am sure the hon. Lady will be pleased to discover that, since peak CO2 emissions in the mid-1970s, the UK Government by their actions have helped to reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50%, which is more than any other G7 country. We take these things seriously and we will continue to do so.
Neil Hudson
Con
Epping Forest
Question
I thank both the Minister for his statement and the Government for their clear actions to strengthen our nation’s resilience. As these extreme storms again unleash damage right across the UK, will my hon. Friend join me in sending our thoughts to the people whose homes, businesses and farms have been affected, and in paying tribute to the Environment Agency staff, emergency services, local authorities, electricity companies and volunteer groups—such as the Appleby Emergency Response Group in my constituency—which do so much to help people and communities through the trauma and aftermath of storms and severe floods?
Minister reply
I am very happy to join my hon. Friend in paying tribute to the Appleby Emergency Response Group. So often, it is local community organisations, with their connections and awareness of and intelligence about what is taking place on the ground, that make a response possible, so I am very happy to join him in that. I am glad to hear that although his constituency was hit hard by the storms, it has managed to move on quickly.
Karin Smyth
Lab
Bristol South
Question
My right hon. Friend the Member for Wolverhampton South East (Mr McFadden) asked why the Government had neglected local resilience forums and, indeed, the Civil Contingencies Act 2004, which they bypassed during covid. May I ask that question again? What lessons have the Government learned from covid and such issues in order to give greater sustainability to the local resilience forums that need to protect us?
Minister reply
We obviously learned a great many lessons from covid. As the hon. Lady will be aware from the documentation that the Government have published over the past couple of years, there has been a great deal of activity to improve our resilience and response to emergencies. My right hon. Friend the Deputy Prime Minister gave a statement to that effect in this House in December. The Cabinet Office assigns ownership of acute national risks to lead Government Departments, across risk identification, risk assessment, prevention, resilience, preparation and emergency response and recovery.
Question
May I ask my hon. Friend to congratulate the good people of Repton and the other villages that came together to help with all the flooding that has been going on? In particular, they are holding follow-up meetings to get more flood wardens across South Derbyshire. I have never seen anything like the flooding that has taken place in South Derbyshire. We need to get the Environment Agency to move on with plans for installing holding ponds further up the Trent and the Derwent to stop the run-off from the fields that we have had this time round. Anything that my hon. Friend can do to help me to get spades in the ground on those projects would be much appreciated.
Minister reply
I very much hear what my hon. Friend says. I know that my colleagues in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs will have heard likewise. She will have heard what I had to say earlier about the Department’s position on flooding.
Christine Jardine
Lib Dem
Edinburgh West
Question
The consistent storms we have had this winter have meant that our communities have felt more consistently battered by flooding and winds than ever before. Sadly, as the Minister mentioned, lives were lost at the weekend. Tens of thousands of houses and businesses were left without power. Transport links were halted in my Edinburgh constituency—there were no flights out of the airport, no trains were going anywhere, and roads and bridges were closed. Thousands of homes were flooded, yet the National Audit Office has warned that the Government have not set a long-term target for the level of flood resilience that they expect to achieve, and there are no concrete plans to do so beyond 2026. That means that any investment could be misplaced and inefficient and that homes will not be protected sufficiently. Does the Minister see that this could be a lack of foresight? Will the Government commit to reversing the current cuts to flood protection and do more to ensure that investment is effective?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady will have heard me reflect on what DEFRA said earlier in the week about the £5.2 billion of investment in flood and coastal erosion risk management through its capital programme, and the fact that, since 2021, the Government have put £1.5 billion into flood-defence projects across England.
Question
In my Broxtowe constituency, some businesses and homes that I have visited have been affected by multiple storms and have received the flood recovery grant but, as it stands, those who have been affected by Storm Babet and Storm Henk can claim after only one of the floods. Are the Government looking to put more support in place for individuals who have been flooded multiple times by separate storms?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend raises a very important question. We know how awful it can be for families to be flooded out of their homes. There is damage to their property and effects, and sometimes to items with sentimental value. It is important that we have processes and procedures in place to make sure that we can help people out in those circumstances. On my hon. Friend’s specific point, I will make sure that he gets a response from colleagues in DEFRA.
Jamie Stone
Lib Dem
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
Question
Inquires about the centralisation of emergency services in Inverness during storms and suggests upgrading Wick hospital as an alternative.
Minister reply
Agrees to communicate the MP's concerns strongly to the devolved Administration regarding the centralisation of services.
Ben Spencer
Con
Runnymede and Weybridge
Question
Asks for a meeting with the Minister to discuss his proposal for a local flood control centre.
Minister reply
Agrees to ensure that the MP's request for a meeting goes to the most appropriate Minister.
Seema Malhotra
Lab Co-op
Feltham and Heston
Question
Raises concerns about insufficient flood protection plans by the Environment Agency.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the work done to address extreme weather and commits significant funding for improving flood defences.
Kit Malthouse
Con
North West Hampshire
Question
Requests special priority be given to identifying work in areas of ecological sensitivity.
Minister reply
Agrees that the Government should pay attention to ecological sensitivity, noting its long-term impact.
Layla Moran
Lib Dem
Oxford West and Abingdon
Question
Questions the coordination between DEFRA and DLUHC regarding flood protection plans.
Minister reply
Confirms that Cabinet Office plays a coordinating role to bring together lead Government Departments and local responders.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Question
Expresses concern about proposed changes weakening resilience, particularly regarding the copper wire network for telephones and search and rescue helicopter response time.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the importance of maintaining current services in remote areas.
Wendy Chamberlain
Lib Dem
North East Fife
Question
Inquires about funding for community-owned assets affected by severe weather, using St Andrews harbour as an example.
Minister reply
Promises to take forward the issue of ensuring funding is in place for such assets.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
Asks about discussions with Stormont regarding coastal erosion and possible assistance from Westminster.
Minister reply
Promises to ask Ministers from other Departments to come back on the specifics of support for Stormont.
Sarah Dyke
Lib Dem
Glastonbury and Somerton
Question
Congratulates councillors and Somerset Rivers Authority for a flood warning system pilot and requests funding for more such plans.
Minister reply
Praises the initiative in North Cadbury and recognises the historical threats of flooding in Somerset.
Shadow Comment
Pat McFadden
Shadow Comment
The shadow minister thanks the Minister for his response and acknowledges the severe impacts of Storm Isha and Jocelyn. He highlights concerns over underutilised flood protection budgets leaving more than 200,000 homes vulnerable to flooding. Questions the Government's lack of a standing flood resilience taskforce within Cobra and neglect of Local Resilience Forums. Criticises the Public Accounts Committee report on underuse of flood protection funds.
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