The Minister Mike Kane acknowledged the significant impact of aircraft noise on local communities while balancing the economic benefits of aviation. He reported that major airports have produced noise action plans under the Environmental Noise Regulations, including Heathrow's commitment to research and engagement with residents. The Government are committed to research into aviation noise impacts, with two studies underway—one focusing on sleep disturbance and annoyance at different times of night, and another assessing objective sleep quality affected by aircraft noise exposure. The Minister highlighted current restrictions on night flights but emphasised the need for a robust evidence base before making policy changes. He also discussed plans for airspace modernisation to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.