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Israel and Gaza
19 July 2024
Lead MP
David Lammy
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Foreign Affairs
Other Contributors: 23
At a Glance
David Lammy raised concerns about israel and gaza in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Foreign Secretary made a statement on the Middle East crisis, detailing his recent visit to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. He expressed disappointment at the ongoing conflict in Gaza and Lebanon, emphasising the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and increased humanitarian aid. The minister highlighted the unacceptable restrictions imposed by Israel, which hinder aid delivery, and underlined Britain's commitment to a two-state solution. During his visit, he met with victims' families, displaced Palestinians due to settler violence, and aid workers operating in Gaza. He announced new funding of £21 million for UNRWA to support its crucial work and the management reforms recommended by Catherine Colonna’s review. The minister also committed to a full diplomatic role in renewing peace processes and ensuring international law compliance.
Alicia Kearns
Con
Rutland and Stamford
Question
The shadow secretary inquired about reassurances for hostage safety, increasing humanitarian aid deliveries to Gaza, and the timeline for resuming UNRWA funding. She also questioned the Foreign Secretary's commitment to advancing Biden’s proposal for a ceasefire, raising concerns over extremist settlers and potential sanctions. Lastly, she asked when the Government would proscribe the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps following Iran’s sham election.
Minister reply
The minister responded by acknowledging the ongoing efforts to secure hostage safety and expressed the need for increased humanitarian aid deliveries to Gaza. He stated that UNRWA funding has been resumed with £21 million, including support for management reforms recommended in Catherine Colonna's review. The minister committed to advancing Biden’s proposal for a ceasefire but did not specify immediate actions due to complexities involved. Regarding extremist settlers and sanctions, he confirmed discussions on these issues but did not provide specific timelines or assurances regarding the proscription of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Alicia Kearns
Con
Rutland and Stamford
Question
May I start by welcoming the Secretary of State and his team to their places? They take up their roles in one of the greatest offices of state, which is committed to shaping the future and the safety of our country. That is, after all, the foremost duty of our Government. I take this opportunity to put on record my thanks to Lord Cameron, Lord Ahmad and, of course, the shadow Foreign Secretary, my right hon. Friend the Member for Sutton Coldfield (Mr Mitchell), for their steadfast determination to end this conflict, and for the humanity that they displayed when faced with a situation of untold horror. I also thank them for keeping me—in my previous role as Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee—and both Opposition Front Benches fully updated. I am sure that the current Government will continue with that collaborative approach. I welcome his visit to the region. Israel did suffer an appalling terrorist attack—the deadliest in its history. As we said from the outset, Israel has the right to defend itself in accordance with international humanitarian law, and we must remove Hamas’s capacity to launch attacks against Israel.
Minister reply
I am grateful to the hon. Member for her remarks and for her work previously on the Foreign Affairs Committee, in which she was a stalwart champion for international humanitarian law. She raised these issues frequently in the House, challenging both sides on the issues she thought were important, and I am pleased to see her elevated to this position. I am grateful for the work that I was able to do with the former Foreign Secretary, Lord Cameron, and the way in which he kept us—in opposition, in those days—up to date with what was happening in our national interests. I also thank the shadow Foreign Secretary, the right hon. Member for Sutton Coldfield (Mr Mitchell), for all his work when he was in office, particularly on the issue of development.
Alicia Kearns
Con
Rutland and Stamford
Question
The situation in Gaza is desperate. Too many Palestinian civilians have been killed. We continue to see strikes on humanitarian infrastructure and the humanitarian situation is unforgivable. The index on famine states that Gaza is now in just that: full famine. I saw this when I went on my own visit to the Egyptian border with Gaza and met families who had had to be evacuated due to the severity of the harm caused to them. We need an immediate end to the fighting and to secure the release of the hostages, whose families continue to suffer unbearable torment on a daily basis, so will the right hon. Gentleman please provide an update to the House on reassurances he has received on the safety of the hostages?
Minister reply
The hon. Member asked me about the safety of the hostages. That is of primary concern. Of course, we were engaged in detailed conversation with Prime Minister Netanyahu on what support we can offer to assist in the business of getting those hostages out. I met hostage families—many of them UK hostage families—to discuss the plight of those hostages. They remain paramount in the Government’s mind as we head, I hope, towards the ceasefire that we all want.
Alicia Kearns
Con
Rutland and Stamford
Question
On aid, in his meetings has the Foreign Secretary secured any reassurances to increase the number of trucks going into Gaza? Seventy-odd a day is just not enough. In government, we did everything we could to urge Israel to let more humanitarian aid into Gaza and open more crossings, including through Rafah, and we trebled our own aid commitment within the last financial year, doing everything we could to get aid there by land, sea or air. We had success in getting the Ashdod port open, as well as Kerem Shalom, and helped get 11 airdrops into Gaza. The field hospital provided by UK aid funding to UK-Med has treated thousands of patients. We also supported and helped to set up a maritime aid corridor to Gaza. The right hon. Gentleman announced today the return of funding to UNRWA. Can he please advise the House on the timeline for that, and provide assurances that taxpayers’ funding will be directed with due regard?
Minister reply
The hon. Member was right to centre her remarks on the question of aid. Seventy trucks a day, when we know there should be 500, is not enough. The whole House recognises the word “flood”, and we were told in April that Gaza would be flooded with aid. Seventy trucks is nowhere near enough. As a consequence, we hear stories of disease—now including polio—setting in, which is horrific and troubles us all deeply. Let me reassure the hon. Member that we allocated an extra £5.5 million to support UK-Med in Gaza because those field sites are so important against a backdrop in which hospitals and medical facilities have been pummelled and bombed into the ground.
Alicia Kearns
Con
Rutland and Stamford
Question
Only an end to the fighting will enable a significant scaling up of humanitarian aid. The right hon. Gentleman rightly stated that Biden set forward a proposal backed by Israel and the UN Security Council to end the hostilities. What action is he taking to move that proposal forward? Can he also provide us with any reassurances he has secured in his meetings with Netanyahu? He rightly raised the case of extremist settlers; we were one of the first Governments to put in place sanctions against some of them. Can he assure us that he raised this issue with the Israeli Government, and whether more sanctions will be forthcoming?
Minister reply
The hon. Member is right to raise the terrible situation on the west bank. It was important for me to meet the new Prime Minister on the west bank to discuss the finances that have been withdrawn and the febrile situation we saw against a backdrop of an unbelievable expansion, which breaches international law that the House stands by. I press the Israeli Prime Minister on that issue greatly.
Sharon Hodgson
Lab
Washington and Gateshead South
Question
I welcome my right hon. Friend to his position. What discussions has he had on a deal to secure the release of the hostages? Can he inform the House of the welfare of the remaining hostages?
Minister reply
It has now been many months indeed, and it is sadly possible that some of the hostages are no longer alive—there are reports that some have lost their lives. I have spoken to hostage families, aware that, in this case, their sons may no longer be with us. Of course, like any parent, they want the body returned. There are also hostages still in tunnels, and their parents, brothers, sisters and families are unaware of their health at this point in time. We will continue to do all we can, working with the Israeli authorities and with nations, such as Qatar, that, importantly, are able to speak to Hamas in a way that this Government cannot, in order to ensure their release.
Layla Moran
Lib Dem
Oxford West and Abingdon
Question
Welcomes the Foreign Secretary's statement, expresses concern over the death toll in Gaza (38,000 deaths), highlights attacks on UN-run schools, raises concerns about polio outbreak potentially leading to 186,000 additional deaths, calls for an immediate ceasefire and a two-state solution, questions why the Government does not recognise Palestinian statehood.
Minister reply
Grateful for Moran's remarks, acknowledges previous support for Gaza issues in the last Parliament. Welcomes funding restoration to UNRWA but emphasises it should have happened sooner. Notes concern over polio outbreak and respiratory diseases. Reiterates commitment to two-state solution through Biden plan adoption and immediate ceasefire. Clarifies stance on ICC arrest warrants pending further hearings.
Paul Waugh
Lab Co-op
Rochdale
Question
Welcomes the Foreign Secretary's statement, expresses concern over settler violence in the West Bank, asks for specific steps being taken to support the independence of the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice.
Minister reply
Welcomes Waugh to his new role. Confirms commitment to ICC’s independence and impartiality. Indicates awareness that ICJ will issue an advisory opinion soon which will be carefully considered.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
Question
Welcomes the right hon. Gentleman to his role, concerned about resumption of funding to UNRWA despite concerns over Hamas links and weapons storage in schools.
Minister reply
Acknowledges Catherine Colonna’s review and recommendations for UNRWA, ensuring implementation of action plan. Provides £1 million funding for these actions.
Andrew Slaughter
Lab
Hammersmith and Chiswick
Question
Compliments Foreign Secretary's work on Gaza issue and calls for the Government to publish its assessment of international law breaches by any party since 7 October, highlighting consequences.
Minister reply
Acknowledges importance of the subject but stresses quasi-legal process must be followed with integrity. Will consider assessments made available.
Munira Wilson
Lib Dem
Twickenham
Question
Welcomes the decision to restore UNRWA funding and calls for legal advice on arms sales to Israel based on human rights record, asks Foreign Secretary to commit to publishing this advice.
Minister reply
Acknowledges call for accountability with full transparency. Indicates process must follow due judicial procedures.
Melanie Ward
Lab
Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy
Question
Welcomes announcement on UNRWA funding, expresses concern about misinformation surrounding its work, emphasises the need for an immediate ceasefire and accountability to uphold international law. Invites Foreign Secretary to meet her to discuss these issues.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the hard work of those supporting Gaza, reaffirms commitment to ICC's independence while respecting judicial processes.
Ellie Chowns
Green
North Herefordshire
Question
Welcomes the Foreign Secretary and his team to their places. Welcomes the statement, emphasising immediate ceasefire, release of hostages, stop to settler violence in the West Bank, resumption of funding to UNRWA. Calls for publication of comprehensive review on Israel’s compliance with international humanitarian law and an arms export ban based on precautionary principle.
Minister reply
Grateful for remarks; acknowledges difficult geopolitical situation surrounding Israel. Will consider arms exports based on established processes rather than implementing a blanket ban.
Matt Western
Lab
Warwick and Leamington
Question
Welcomes the Foreign Secretary to his place, commends announcement of UNRWA funding restoration; highlights insufficient aid supplies into Gaza. Raises Oxfam report on IDF weaponization of water in Gaza leading to severe shortages; asks what UK can do to assist with water supply restoration.
Minister reply
Acknowledges water scarcity as critical issue impacting half a million people facing starvation conditions. Emphasises need for ceasefire for reconstruction efforts.
Barry Gardiner
Lab
Brent West
Question
Welcomes statement on immediate ceasefire and UNRWA funding; questions leverage after review of Israeli compliance with international humanitarian law.
Minister reply
Refuses to disclose specific leverage but shares frustration over inadequate aid delivery despite previous Foreign Secretaries' commitments.
Emily Darlington
Lab
Milton Keynes Central
Question
Congratulates the Secretary of State on his team's positions; thanks for UNRWA funding restoration. Emphasises importance of international partnerships in addressing Gaza crisis.
Minister reply
Acknowledges significance of aid workers' lives and importance of global partnerships to effect change.
Gregor Poynton
Lab
Livingston
Question
Welcomes Secretary of State's statement; emphasises support for two-state solution, noting disappointment with Knesset vote against it.
Minister reply
Acknowledges Robin Cook’s influence; reiterates commitment to two-state solution and criticises one or no state proposals.
Florence Eshalomi
Lab Co-op
Vauxhall and Camberwell Green
Question
Congratulates Foreign Secretary on appointment, welcomes UNRWA funding restoration. Raises issues of humanitarian aid blockades and restrictions; asks how these will be lifted to allow urgent aid distribution.
Minister reply
Acknowledges concern over blockades like Rafah closure and issues related to truck distributions and looting.
Andrew Pakes
Lab Co-op
Peterborough
Question
Welcomes Secretary of State's appointment, UNRWA funding restoration. Emphasises revulsion at ongoing Gaza crisis; asks for message to constituents about new Government approach and commitment to two-state solution.
Minister reply
Commits to two-state solution guaranteeing Israel’s security while supporting Palestinian just cause through aid and reform assistance.
John Slinger
Lab
Rugby
Question
I warmly welcome my right hon. Friend to his position as the first Labour Foreign Secretary for 14 years, which is very welcome. Does he agree that the UK’s extensive, long-standing diplomatic, economic, cultural and defence ties with the Gulf Arab and other middle eastern Governments mean that we are better placed to bring our influence to bear and work in co-operation with our international partners, in order to achieve a two-state solution that ensures a safe and secure Israel and a viable, sovereign and—one day, we hope—prosperous Palestinian state? Can he also assure me that all will be done to enable British organisations and companies to play their fullest role in rebuilding Gaza’s infrastructure and economy?
Minister reply
I say to my hon. Friend, the new Member for Rugby, that that is a very good question. That is why in opposition, I spent so much time with partners in the region, talking to them about the future. All of them want to be engaged, want peace and want to move towards a process of normalisation, but they are all crystal clear that that cannot happen by ignoring the plight of the Palestinian people, or without setting up a road map to two states. They are not prepared to reconstruct Gaza for this to happen yet again in 25 years’ time, so we have to work with them. They play a critical role, but we must now get that immediate ceasefire.
Laurence Turner
Lab
Birmingham Northfield
Question
I welcome the Foreign Secretary and his team to their places, and strongly welcome the decision announced today to restore funding for UNRWA, which will be recognised by many people in south Birmingham as an important step—among many others—towards ending the horror that we see today in Gaza. The Israeli Government’s decision to end the legal routes for Palestinians to work in Israel has played an important role in the entrenchment of poverty and political instability in the west bank, alongside the illegal settlements programme. Will the Foreign Secretary make representations on this important matter, recognising that both the Israeli Histadrut and the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions, as pillars of civil society in both nations, have an important role to play in the establishment of a lasting peace?
Minister reply
I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his question, which gives me an opportunity to talk about what I saw on the west bank. The situation is febrile—it is anxious. There is tremendous hardship because of the withdrawal of those funds. It is phenomenally tense, and against that backdrop, people are watching their land being taken from them before their eyes. As such, the representations that my hon. Friend has asked me to make are absolutely the representations I made when I spoke to the leadership in Israel, because this simply cannot continue, and we must act to stop it.
Dan Tomlinson
Lab
Chipping Barnet
Question
I welcome the Foreign Secretary and the whole Front-Bench team to their place—it is wonderful to see. I also welcome the visit that the Foreign Secretary made to the middle east, and thank him for the time he spent visiting the families of the hostages who have been held in Gaza for nine months now. I ask him to commit to do everything he can to ensure those hostages are released immediately.
Minister reply
I welcome my hon. Friend and north London colleague to his seat. He represents a part of the country with a significant Jewish population; in my own constituency, I am very proud of the Stamford Hill area of Tottenham, which is also a historic home of the Jewish population. They are hugely concerned about the plight of hostages, and they worry that the discussion about hostages has fallen off the lips of so many people. They worry that the horrors of 7 October have been forgotten against the backdrop of this unfolding crisis and this war, and I want to reassure them and my hon. Friend that they have not been forgotten. The British Government—and this is a cross-party issue—are working very closely with the Israelis and others to see the hostages released.
Shadow Comment
Alicia Kearns
Shadow Comment
The shadow Secretary of State welcomed the Foreign Secretary's statement and thanked former shadow officials for their efforts. She acknowledged the ongoing crisis, including the need for an immediate end to fighting and hostage release. The shadow secretary highlighted the importance of increasing humanitarian aid deliveries and questioned the timeline for resuming UNRWA funding and ensuring its proper use. She also inquired about advancing Biden's proposal for a ceasefire and whether sanctions on extremist settlers would be increased. Additionally, she sought clarification regarding Iran’s intent post-election and when the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps might face proscription.
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