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UK Leadership on Sudan
28 November 2024
Lead MP
Anneliese Dodds
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
NHSForeign Affairs
Other Contributors: 23
At a Glance
Anneliese Dodds raised concerns about uk leadership on sudan in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
With the UK holding the presidency of the UN Security Council, Minister Anneliese Dodds addressed the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. The conflict, now into its eighteenth month, has led to a severe humanitarian emergency affecting nearly half of Sudan's population, with 25 million people needing urgent assistance and over 11 million displaced internally. Despite Russia vetoing a resolution aimed at protecting civilians and ensuring aid access, the UK remains committed to using every lever available, including diplomatic efforts through the UN Security Council, to bring about peace and deliver humanitarian aid. The minister announced an additional £113 million in aid for Sudan and neighbouring countries, with £10 million specifically allocated to Education Cannot Wait to support 200,000 vulnerable children's education and mental health needs. She emphasised the importance of keeping borders like Adre open without bureaucratic obstacles hindering aid delivery.
Nia Griffith
Lab
Llanelli
Question
What is the Government's assessment of the impact of Russia’s veto on humanitarian aid delivery in Sudan?
Minister reply
The Russian veto has significantly impeded progress towards securing a resolution that would protect civilians and ensure unhindered access to humanitarian assistance. However, we are determined to continue working with our partners at the UN Security Council to overcome this obstacle and deliver critical aid.
Preet Kaur Gill
Con
Birmingham, Edgbaston
Question
Can you provide more information on how the additional £113 million will be distributed across different sectors in Sudan?
Minister reply
The funding will support a range of critical needs including food security, healthcare services, and shelter. Specific allocations will focus on areas with the highest concentration of displaced persons and those most affected by the conflict.
Chris Bryant
Lab
Rhondda
Question
What steps are being taken to address human rights abuses, including sexual violence and torture reported in Darfur?
Minister reply
We are actively working with international partners to investigate reports of atrocities and ensure accountability. Our focus includes supporting victims and strengthening mechanisms for reporting such violations.
Wendy Morton
Con
Aldridge-Brownhills
Question
The shadow minister thanked the minister for her statement, highlighting the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan with figures indicating that half of its population requires urgent assistance. She urged further details on partnerships with trusted organisations and assurance that aid can be effectively distributed. She also expressed concerns about regional impacts and called for a ceasefire.
Minister reply
The Minister emphasised cross-party concern and highlighted the UK's work with UN agencies to deliver tailored support, especially in addressing violence against women and girls. She acknowledged efforts to engage the African Union and other international partners, and stressed the importance of continuing to push for an end to hostilities despite challenges like Russia’s veto at the UN Security Council.
Sarah Champion
Lab
Rotherham
Question
The MP questioned the commitment to involve civil society in debates, noting that 61,000 people have been killed and 11 million displaced since April 2023. She urged assurances of ongoing involvement and leadership.
Minister reply
The Minister assured continued commitment, stating determination to use all multilateral and bilateral mechanisms to end the conflict and facilitate unrestricted humanitarian aid delivery. She emphasised the UK's role as penholder on Sudan at the UN Security Council despite Russia’s veto.
Brian Mathew
Lib Dem
Melksham and Devizes
Question
The MP thanked the Minister for her statement on Sudan and highlighted concerns about Russia's veto power at the UN Security Council. He asked what actions the Government was taking to protect civilians in Sudan, proposed a UK-wide no-fly zone, questioned bestowing legitimacy on warring groups like the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and sought updates on conversations with US counterparts and representations against the division of Sudan.
Minister reply
The Minister responded by noting UK arms embargoes for Sudan and Darfur. She discussed engaging in peace talks with civil society, particularly Tagadum. The minister detailed discussions at the UN General Assembly with the US on humanitarian issues and expressed hope that renewed media coverage would raise the profile of the crisis.
Chi Onwurah
Lab
Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West
Question
The MP inquired about steps taken to support South Sudan, Chad, and Egypt due to the regional impact of the conflict. She asked about engagement with grassroots groups in South Sudan.
Minister reply
The Minister acknowledged efforts to discuss refugee issues with representatives from Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt. She highlighted conversations with women’s rights organisations in South Sudan and praised their bravery in delivering aid under difficult circumstances.
David Mundell
Con
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Question
The MP welcomed the statement on increased focus on Sudan and suggested local groups are more effective for aid delivery. He inquired about UK engagement with the United Arab Emirates.
Minister reply
The Minister thanked David Mundell and noted that an FCDO official engaged with the International Development Committee’s meeting. She emphasised the bravery of local humanitarian workers, and discussed bilateral conversations with UAE representatives.
Aylesbury
Question
The MP questioned if Sudan is a foreign policy priority alongside a humanitarian one and inquired about diplomatic actions against warring parties.
Minister reply
The Minister confirmed that Sudan is both a humanitarian and a foreign policy priority. She stated the UK will use all available levers to ensure an end to conflict, as demonstrated by the Foreign Secretary's leadership at the Security Council.
Bob Blackman
Con
Harrow East
Question
The MP welcomed the Minister’s statement and support for ending hostilities in Sudan. He asked about actions taken to ensure those responsible for human rights abuses are brought to justice at international courts.
Minister reply
The Minister thanked Bob Blackman and confirmed that ensuring no impunity for atrocities is a priority of the UK Government. She highlighted the importance of renewing fact-finding missions and supporting civil society.
Matt Western
Lab
Warwick and Leamington
Question
I commend my right hon. Friend’s statement, as well as the work done by the Foreign Secretary at the United Nations, despite the failure of the resolution. Eleven million displaced people is a staggering number; some 2 million have gone to neighbouring countries and, specifically, 1 million have been displaced to Egypt. The regional and global consequences of that displacement are huge, so how can the UK assist those countries, particularly Egypt, which may also face the prospect of refugees from Gaza?
Minister reply
I am very grateful to my hon. Friend for raising this matter. We need to ensure that we have listened to those countries’ concerns about these matters and support them in their challenges. The Education Cannot Wait support is also supporting children in host communities.
Seamus Logan
SNP
Aberdeenshire North and Moray East
Question
I thank the Minister for coming to the Chamber today to make this important statement. Unspeakable atrocities have taken place and are taking place in Sudan, and the humanitarian disaster that has followed is horrific, both in its nature and its scale. In that light, my SNP colleagues and I welcome the additional £113 million in aid that the Minister has promised. However, I must press her on three specific points. First, can the Minister tell us whether the overall aid budget will increase accordingly, or is this simply moving money from one budget heading to another? Secondly, although this aid is welcome, it is insufficient. The Liberal Democrat spokesperson, the hon. Member for Melksham and Devizes (Brian Mathew), called for a no-fly zone; can the Minister say what specific measures and actions she is taking to prevent these atrocities in Sudan, beyond the provision of aid? Finally, only moments ago, the Minister said that she was appalled by Russia’s veto of a Security Council resolution, and that that veto is a disgrace. On that, she is absolutely right, but will she commit to consistent UK leadership in condemning UN Security Council members who veto humanitarian resolutions going forward?
Minister reply
I can assure the hon. Member that there is an increase of £450 million in the programme budget for the FCDO from 2024-25 to 2025-26. We are engaged in diplomatic efforts and have hosted events on conflict-related sexual violence. The UK is committed to being consistent when it comes to the prevention of access to aid during conflicts.
Noah Law
Lab
St Austell and Newquay
Question
Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. Many members of the Select Committee, myself included, have heard of the role that online disinformation and hatred have played in some of the atrocities in Sudan. What leadership can the UK demonstrate in helping to quell some of this digital fuel on the fire in the war against Sudanese civilians?
Minister reply
We are supporting the Centre for Information Resilience, which is gathering open-source evidence about the ongoing fighting and combating disinformation that has been so damaging.
Richard Foord
Lib Dem
Honiton and Sidmouth
Question
The war in Sudan is plainly appalling. I heard that 14 million people had been displaced, but 11 million is also an appalling figure. As I understand it, this started out as a war between the general in charge of the armed forces and the general in charge of the Rapid Support Forces militia. That makes me think that we need to get upstream of such situations, to try to prevent them happening again. The UK used to be involved in defence engagement: we were delivering courses such as managing defence in a wider security context at the Kofi Annan international peacekeeping training centre, teaching things like democratic oversight and democratic control of the armed forces. Will the Government look again at that training, and see whether we might deliver more such training for military officers and officials in those developing countries that are receptive to it?
Minister reply
The issue of conflict prevention is absolutely fundamental. We have made sure there is a stronger focus on economic development and I will ensure that the specific issue of defence training is raised with the Defence Secretary.
Harpreet Uppal
Lab
Huddersfield
Question
I welcome the statement and the leadership that the UK has shown, particularly in the UN Security Council. When we look at Sudan, the complexities can make us feel as though we cannot act, but it is really important that we do. Having spoken to NGOs on the ground, I know that they continue to push for access. Can we ensure that the UK is pushing the UN on sustainable access on that border, and that it is not time-bound or unnecessarily conditioned?
Minister reply
The UK Government have discussed these matters in detail with the UN. We had welcome news that the crossing in Darfur would be open for three more months, but ultimately it must be open permanently as an absolutely critical lifeline for millions of people.
Shockat Adam
Ind
Leicester South
Question
I, too, welcome the Minister’s statement on the dire situation in Sudan. Why does the Minister think it has taken us so long to give this conflict due consideration? I would like to push her on what negotiations we are having with our proxy nations that are playing a role in this conflict, with some of which we have excellent relations. Finally, what tangible actions are we taking to get aid into the country and to distribute it to those who most need it?
Minister reply
This crisis has been an absolute priority for me. We are exercising our leadership role, stating that there is no reason for any country to be engaged in Sudan unless it is providing humanitarian support.
Mark Sewards
Lab
Leeds South West and Morley
Question
I welcome the Minister’s statement on this harrowing humanitarian catastrophe. I especially welcome the fact that the UK is committed to giving an additional £113 million in aid to the people in Sudan. How realistic is it that this aid will actually get to the people still in Sudan? Secondly, given the large number of countries hosting huge numbers of refugees, have they indicated how long they are willing to continue hosting refugees?
Minister reply
The UK support is reaching those in desperate need through creativity and diligence on the ground. There is often a complex process involving negotiation with neighbouring countries like Chad which is under significant stress but committed to fulfilling its responsibilities.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
With an estimated 25 million people looking for food and 14 million displaced, Sudan is fast becoming the crisis point of the world. Can we do more to offer safe and secure camps for women and children with access to education and clean water?
Minister reply
The UK Government will be working with partners and UN agencies to ensure safety and security including food security for those who have fled this conflict, especially for women and girls facing gender-based violence.
Alice Macdonald
Lab Co-op
Norwich North
Question
Will the Minister speak specifically about how the Department is engaging with the Sudanese diaspora in the UK and what practical steps are being taken to tackle the cost of remittances?
Minister reply
The role of the Sudanese diaspora is incredibly important. Lord Collins is determined to ensure a strong relationship with the Sudanese diaspora for peace, security and humanitarian support for people living in Sudan.
Scott Arthur
Lab
Edinburgh South West
Question
Sudan is also a place where minority faiths are persecuted. When we are thinking about distributing aid, will the Government take account of all human rights as well as the need to save lives?
Minister reply
The UK remains concerned by the wider human rights situation across Sudan and continues to promote freedom of religion or belief, but there is no significant increase in targeting religious minorities since April 2023.
Phil Brickell
Lab
Bolton West
Question
Does the Minister agree that Russia’s veto of the joint UK-Sierra Leone UN Security Council resolution on protecting civilians is indefensible and will only extend human suffering in Sudan?
Minister reply
The resolution was asking for what anyone can see is desperately needed, an end to impediments to aid and conflict. The Russian veto was deeply disappointing but will not dim our resolve to work with other partners.
Steve Race
Lab
Exeter
Question
Keeping the Adre crossing open is extremely important. What diplomatic pressure are the Government bringing to bear to ensure that this crossing remains open for longer than three months? Will the Government commit to investing in scaling up production of RUTF ahead of next year’s nutrition for growth summit?
Minister reply
The House is united in its condemnation of impediments to aid access. The UK will do all it can so that there is provision of much-needed resources, especially ready-to-use therapeutic food.
Shadow Comment
Wendy Morton
Shadow Comment
Shadow Minister Wendy Morton welcomed the minister’s statement, highlighting the severe humanitarian situation in Sudan and commending previous efforts to address it. She noted that further deterioration could have dire consequences, with over 25 million people needing urgent assistance and millions displaced internally or facing food shortages. Morton requested more details on specific aid items and targeted areas for distribution, emphasising the need for effective delivery mechanisms. She also called for updates on efforts to facilitate a ceasefire, including support for the Jeddah process, stressing the unsustainable nature of the current status quo.
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