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Onshore Wind and Solar Generation 2025-04-02
02 April 2025
Lead MP
Michael Shanks
Debate Type
General Debate
Tags
DefenceEconomyClimate
Other Contributors: 16
At a Glance
Michael Shanks raised concerns about onshore wind and solar generation 2025-04-02 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The draft Infrastructure Planning (Onshore Wind and Solar Generation) Order 2025 aims to support the deployment of onshore wind and solar in the UK by reintroducing onshore wind into the NSIP regime. The current planning policy tests, which limited deployment to less than 40 MW over a period, are being disapplied. Modern turbine technology allows for projects with generating capacity of more than 100 MW to be consented under the NSIP regime. This will provide an appropriate route for nationally significant projects and balance local impacts against national benefits.
Andrew Murrison
Con
South West Wiltshire
Questions whether the Government is blocking a UK-Morocco power project run by Xlinks, which would deliver 11.5 GW of energy and power about 8% of grid needs.
Leigh Ingham
Lab
Stafford
GE Vernova in Stafford has recently been approved for expansion after struggling with long waiting times, resulting in new jobs for the local community. The legislation streamlining planning processes is crucial to achieving net zero commitments and developing jobs across the country.
Lewis Cocking
Con
Broxbourne
Asks why the Minister does not change his policy on issuing new oil and gas licences, suggesting that this would increase energy security.
Kit Malthouse
Con
North West Hampshire
Raises concern about protected national landscapes being impacted by large turbines. Asks for provisions under the legislation to ensure consideration of these areas while balancing national benefits and local impacts.
Perran Moon
Lab
Camborne and Redruth
Agrees that the capacity threshold changes will help deliver decarbonisation, energy security, and job creation. Expresses disappointment at previous Conservative scepticism towards onshore wind generation.
Michael Shanks
Con
Constituency not mentioned
The hon. Gentleman has asked me a number of written questions on this topic to try to get to the heart of the matter, and he is now testing me on the number, which I think we did provide him with in response to one of those written questions. Since it is not on the tip of my tongue, I will write to him with the answer. On the general point, I do accept what he is saying. Part of the reason for the instrument is to try to get to a more rational point where we do not have projects limiting themselves artificially to a level based on a figure. We settled on 100 MW because we think it strikes the right balance by allowing larger projects that can deliver the outcomes we want in the energy system through the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, while limiting the number of projects coming into the national planning process.
Andrew Bowie
Con
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
In just four short weeks, people across England will go to the polls to determine the future of their local communities. At that same time, the Labour party seeks to impose on those very same communities vast new energy infrastructure: huge solar farms and wind turbines with blade heights of 180 metres to 200 metres, destroying swathes of England’s green and pleasant land and going against the wishes of local people. As ever, only the Conservative party is standing up for those communities, and only the Conservative party believes that people in those communities should have a say over their local area. Labour would silence those communities, choosing to impose rather than to seek consent.
Harriet Cross
Con
Gordon and Buchan
In my constituency of Gordon and Buchan, the Suie and Correen hills are subject to a planning application for a new onshore wind farm. There is also concern that, because of that, there will be new pop-up infrastructure next to it, whether substations or batteries and so on. One project leads to another and then to another—it overtakes local communities, it means that local landscapes and local businesses change, and there is an impact on farming, too. Does my hon. Friend agree that such projects cannot be looked at in isolation? This has to be about their holistic impact across the board, not just about the individual scheme, one at a time.
Lewis Cocking
Con
Constituency not mentioned
Does my hon. Friend agree that, rather than making it easier for large-scale solar and onshore wind applications, the Government should be focusing on “fabric first” and increasing the energy efficiency of our housing stock, thereby reducing energy demand rather than destroying our countryside?
Perran Moon
Lab
Constituency not mentioned
If the shadow Minister is so confident about Conservative party policy, will he come back to the House after 1 May and tell us how the Conservatives have performed in those local elections?
Kit Malthouse
Con
Constituency not mentioned
I understand that this particular sector is out of fashion with the Government, but one of the other sacrifices is likely to involve Scotland’s, and indeed England’s, precious raptor population. Raptors often suffer as a result of high-density wind farms and are effectively minced as they fly through the air. In California and elsewhere, we see high numbers of bird deaths, particularly birds of prey. Would the Government not be better off, in my hon. Friend’s opinion, putting their time and investment into low-orbit solar, in which the UK, along with Japan, leads the world?
Cat Eccles
Lab
Stourbridge
I thank the Minister for expediting this important legislation to transform the energy landscape in the UK. I have long campaigned for renewable energy measures to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and to produce green power of our own. The UK has suffered significantly, like many other countries, from the cost of oil and gas skyrocketing due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. The Conservatives did nothing to help the situation. They abandoned much of the country’s energy storage, leaving us reliant on fossil fuels pumped in under the channel, and did not take energy security seriously. They further compounded the situation by scrapping their net zero targets and championing dirty, polluting gas and oil. Last year, the UK hit a historic milestone, with 42% of energy coming from renewable sources, including 31% being generated by wind power. As energy bills rise yet again, it is clear that we need to break the shackles that hold us hostage to energy companies charging extortionate rates just to keep the lights on. British people simply cannot afford for the status quo to continue, financially and environmentally. I am proud that this Government are leading the way by setting up Great British Energy to give us energy independence, security and longevity, but that needs to be backed up by planning infrastructure changes that support our aims.
South Cambridgeshire
We are living in the shadow of the former Conservative Government’s failure to invest in renewable energy and insulate our homes. Those failures have contributed directly to an energy crisis that has left households struggling with soaring bills and businesses facing crippling costs. The majority of people polled in this country want to see more action on climate change and saving our planet, not less. The Liberal Democrats are unwavering champions of renewable energy. Now more than ever, we need to strengthen our home-grown energy security and stop our dependency on despots such as Putin. We welcome the lifting of the effective moratorium on onshore wind, which we have long called for. That was an extremely short-sighted and irresponsible Conservative policy. The planning changes that they made in 2015 and 2016 introduced a de facto ban in England, resulting in a loss to our manufacturing and local economies. The project pipeline for onshore wind shrank by over 90%, and less than 40 MW was consented to and became operational in the intervening period.
Elaine Stewart
Lab
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock
Supports the motion's ambition to streamline planning for major projects such as onshore wind but expresses concern about broader changes to NSIPs and planning. Highlights the importance of nationwide delivery of critical infrastructure and local employment opportunities through construction and maintenance. Emphasises community benefits and transparent model distribution, road impact considerations.
Ben Obese-Jecty
Con
Huntingdon
Reiterates opposition to measures that this Government wish to impose regarding NSIP projects such as the proposed East Park solar farm in Huntingdon. Raises concerns about the use of best and most versatile agricultural land, consultation requirements for category 3 persons under Compulsory Purchase Act, lack of direct compensation for constituents, and quality of photovoltaic panels.
Remarks on the Government's approach to solar farm locations, suggesting development on motorway and railway embankments rather than rural areas. Questions the lack of legislation mandating inclusion of solar panels on new homes and warehouse roofs.
Government Response
Reintroduces onshore wind into the NSIP regime to match Scotland's progress, ensuring modern technology and significant projects have appropriate planning routes. Acknowledges concerns about national landscapes but emphasises that protections will remain in place. The Government are mindful that mid and large-scale solar and onshore wind projects that may be preparing to enter the planning system might have already invested and undertaken preparatory steps with the expectation of entering a particular planning regime. Therefore, changing the NSIP criteria at short notice could result in projects entering into a different regime from that which they expected, which could increase costs for developers and cause delays. This instrument is another important step forward in delivering our clean power mission, supporting the deployment of onshore wind and solar and establishing the UK as a clean energy superpower. Defends the regulations for lifting the ban on onshore wind in England, highlighting economic development opportunities and energy security. Addresses concerns about nature, climate change, and economic growth.
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Assessment & feedback
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