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British Indian Ocean Territory 2025-02-26
26 February 2025
Lead MP
Priti Patel
Debate Type
General Debate
Tags
DefenceTaxationClimate
Other Contributors: 46
At a Glance
Priti Patel raised concerns about british indian ocean territory 2025-02-26 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
Conservative MP Priti Patel regrets the reported multi-billion pound cost of the UK-Mauritius deal, noting its risk to the UK's strategic interests. She argues it was a policy choice rather than a legal necessity and highlights concerns over the Government’s failure to engage comprehensively with Chagossians. The speaker demands that the Government lay before the House a chronology of negotiations since 4 July 2024, confirm details about changes in sovereignty arrangements and costs, clarify budget allocations for the deal including defence spending, explain Attorney General's involvement, and detail negotiating objectives established by the Prime Minister’s Special Envoy.
Mike Martin
LD
Tunbridge Wells
Liberal Democrat MP Mike Martin questions why Priti Patel criticises a deal that was initiated under the Conservative government.
Andrew Mitchell
Con
Sutton Coldfield
Conservative MP Mr Andrew Mitchell clarifies that Tory Ministers would never have countenanced the current Labour deal and praises Lord Cameron for resisting Mauritius's claims in 2019.
Jeremy Wright
Con
Kenilworth and Southam
Conservative MP Sir Jeremy Wright calls for clarity on legal jeopardy regarding the UK-Mauritius deal, questioning why the Government has not explained potential legal issues.
Chingford and Woodford Green
Conservative MP Sir Iain Duncan Smith questions the integrity of judges involved in ICJ rulings on the British Indian Ocean Territory, suggesting biases.
Julian Lewis
Con
New Forest East
Conservative MP Sir Julian Lewis raises concerns about another judge's views on reparations for slavery and their impact on the UK-Mauritius deal's integrity.
Oliver Dowden
Con
Hertsmere
Supports Priti Patel's argument that the Labour party is determined to push through a deal without considering the stance of the new US administration. He believes this approach is preposterous and undermines the credibility of any agreement.
Luke Evans
Con
Hinckley and Bosworth
Agrees with Priti Patel's concerns about transparency, stating that without proper information, it's impossible for the Opposition to hold the Government accountable. He criticises the lack of scrutiny around the deal and its potential cost implications.
John Hayes
Con
South Holland and The Deepings
Supports the argument regarding international law concerning sovereignty, emphasising that it's not merely a semantic issue but one with legal ramifications. He stresses the importance of understanding the impact on Britain's entitlements.
Desmond Swayne
Con
New Forest West
Raises concerns about potential local campaigns in Mauritius aimed at reneging on the treaty once sovereignty is restored, underlining the risks involved with the current deal.
Bernard Jenkin
Con
Harwich and North Essex
While not given extensive time to speak, his intervention supports the broader critique of lack of transparency and potential legal issues surrounding sovereignty changes in the agreement.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
The Government is failing to provide transparency on the negotiations regarding the lease of Diego Garcia. This lack of clarity is concerning as it indicates a failure in proper governance.
Caroline Johnson
Con
Sleaford and North Hykeham
Labour's actions are fundamentally flawed, compromising Britain's security and sovereignty by giving away British territory and overcharging taxpayers. This is detrimental to national interests and the safety of the country.
Nigel Farage
Reform
Clacton
The cost of the lease, based on figures from Mauritius Prime Minister's statements, amounts to £52 billion over 99 years. This is an alarming sum that should be scrutinized by Parliament and taxpayers.
Andrew Murrison
Con
South West Wiltshire
There are concerns about potential creative accounting practices in transferring funds between budgets to disguise costs associated with the lease agreement. This undermines transparency and accountability.
The timing of this deal is inappropriate as it may strain relations with the US at a critical juncture for discussions on mutual security guarantees in Europe and beyond.
Welwyn Hatfield
The right hon. Gentleman challenged the Minister on whether the Government had issued a waiver regarding the International Court of Justice advisory opinion, questioning if it was necessary to resolve the situation as stated by the Minister.
Mark Francois
Con
Rayleigh and Wickford
The hon. Gentleman interrupted the Minister several times asking for interventions and later raised a point of order regarding an alleged misleading statement about the International Telecommunication Union's power over military spectrum.
Paul Holmes
Con
Hamble Valley
The right hon. Member clarified that while Conservative Governments had engaged in negotiations, they did not necessarily mean capitulation to Mauritius’s ideas and cited previous Foreign Secretary Lord Cameron who ended these negotiations deeming them contrary to British interests.
Caroline Johnson
Con
Sleaford and North Hykeham
The hon. Member questioned the Minister's stance on potentially giving away sovereign territory and billions in taxpayers' money based on hypothetical legal challenges, seeking reassurance that such decisions were not being made.
Tom Tugendhat
Con
Tonbridge and Malling
Challenged the Minister on budgetary issues, suggesting that she is defending an indefensible position. Questioned why taxpayers' money should be used to pay off a Government with no legal claim.
Luke Evans
Con
Beaconsfield
Asked for clarity on which budget the funding will come from and questioned transparency in negotiations.
James Cleverly
Con
Braintree
Clarified that another country would not pay us; raised concerns about legal uncertainty surrounding the Chagos islands.
Bernard Jenkin
Con
Harwich and North Essex
Warned the Government that persisting with this proposal will become a running sore for them, citing taxpayer money used unnecessarily to give away sovereign territory.
Calvin Bailey
Lab
Leyton and Wanstead
Questioned why the Conservatives started negotiations without an intent to reach an agreed solution if there was a red line they were unwilling to cross.
Al Pinkerton
LD
Surrey Heath
Expressed concern that Chagossians had not been mentioned until the latter part of the debate, and raised fears about being traded from the UK to Mauritius.
Defends the agreement with Mauritius, emphasising its importance for national security, environmental protection and Chagossian representation. Acknowledges engagement with the Chagos community post-agreement.
Jeremy Corbyn
Ind
Islington North
Raises concerns about the hardships faced by Chagossians due to their illegal expulsion from the islands. Argues that separating the islands from Mauritius was a historical wrong and calls for an end to neo-colonial policies.
Questions whether another court besides the ICJ could compel the UK to give up the Chagos Islands, expressing skepticism about legal jeopardy.
Calum Miller
LD
Bicester and Woodstock
Critiques the Conservative government for its handling of negotiations with Mauritius. Emphasises the importance of international law and cooperative relations with other countries. Expresses concerns over security, rights of Chagossians, and parliamentary scrutiny.
Calvin Bailey
Lab
Leyton and Wanstead
Denounces Opposition for undermining national defence and security interests during a critical time for diplomacy with the US on Ukraine. Stresses the importance of international law and supportive alliances such as India's.
Welaw
He criticised the government for entering into negotiations without a clear legal framework and questioned whether they had waived their rights during discussions. He also expressed concerns about China's influence on international law and security implications of the ruling.
Kieran Mullan
Con
Bexhill and Battle
He agreed with Sir Iain Duncan Smith, highlighting the irony that the UK is adhering to a judgment from a judge associated with Hong Kong's human rights erosion. He argued for rethinking the entire process.
Lillian Jones
Lab
Kilmarnock and Loudoun
She defended the government’s negotiations, stating that they are necessary to ensure national security and the stable operation of the military base on Diego Garcia. She also highlighted support for Chagossians in the UK.
Gagan Mohindra
Con
South West Hertfordshire
He called for clarity on why the government is proceeding with negotiations despite previous unsuccessful attempts by his former Conservative Government. He questioned the material changes that led to a new approach and expressed concerns about future lobbying from Mauritius.
Criticised the Conservative Government for their 'bulldozer approach' to forcing a deal through without transparency. Emphasised the need for clarity on the details of the deal and urged the Government to share information that is in the public domain.
Louise Jones
Lab
North East Derbyshire
Questioned the Opposition's choice of topic, suggesting it reflects a failure to address issues important to constituents. Highlighted healthcare challenges such as GP and dental appointment access issues. Criticised the Government for focusing on Chagos islands while ignoring other pressing issues.
Expressed concern that the defence spending increase might actually be a cut once factors like the Chagos deal are considered, questioning its sustainability and impact on military capabilities.
Prime Minister
not named
The Prime Minister is concerned about the war in Ukraine and the priority of ending it. Chagos is not high on the American agenda currently, raising doubts about a veto against the UK's deal regarding sovereignty over the Chagos islands.
Anna Gelderd
Lab
South East Cornwall
Emphasises the importance of international law and national security. Supports the agreement that safeguards the long-term future of the base, strengthens relations with Mauritius, and protects strategic interests in the region.
Tom Tugendhat
Con
Tonbridge
Critiques the deal as embedding a wrong done to Chagossians permanently. Questions the logic behind swapping sovereignty for leasehold arrangements, suggesting it undermines national security and economic stability.
Bradley Thomas
Con
Bromsgrove
Argues that the International Court of Justice's decision on the matter is non-binding and influenced by adversarial interests, questioning the rationality of handing over strategic bases to another nation under such rulings.
James Cartlidge
Con
South Suffolk
Calls for transparency regarding the financial implications of the Chagos deal. Questions the government's refusal to disclose costs and their impact on the defence budget, suggesting a potential misuse of taxpayer funds.
Harrow West
Points out that the Government's stance on the Chagos Islands deal has shifted from a legal requirement under international law to discussing legal uncertainties. Questions why these uncertainties exist if they have waived their right for Commonwealth intervention.
Catherine West
Lab
Poplar and Limehouse
Defends the Government's position, stating that the deal secures the joint UK-US base on Diego Garcia, essential for national security. Clarifies that the cost of the deal has not increased from negotiations under the previous Mauritian Prime Minister. Affirms the continuation of discussions with the US to ensure the agreement is in the best interests of the UK.
Jeremy Corbyn
Lab
Islington North
Highlights the historical injustice done to Chagossian people by Britain and advocates for righting this wrong. Emphasises the need to address the needs of the displaced Chagossians while securing national security interests.
The debate snippet does not provide enough information to extract a full contribution.
Government Response
The Government negotiated a sustainable deal that protects the UK-US base on Diego Garcia, ensuring uninterrupted operations well into the future. The status quo was unsustainable, and this agreement safeguards strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region. Defends agreement by highlighting support from multiple stakeholders, including the US national security apparatus, India, and UN Secretary General. Emphasises that the deal safeguards UK defence interests while respecting environmental protection and Chagossian demands. Defends the Government's position on the Chagos Islands deal, stating it secures the joint UK-US base on Diego Garcia crucial for national security. Clarifies that cost negotiations have not changed from previous agreements. Emphasises ongoing discussions with US to secure an agreement beneficial for both nations.
Shadow Response
None
Shadow Response
The shadow Defence Secretary emphasises the need for transparency and accountability regarding the financial aspects of the Chagos deal. Criticises the government's lack of clarity on how the costs will be funded, especially in relation to the defence budget.
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