Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Electoral Resilience 2025-12-16

16 December 2025 · 39 other contributors

Opened by The Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Steve Reed

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

The Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government raised concerns about electoral resilience 2025-12-16 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Independent review into foreign financial interference in UK politics announced
  • Review to assess current financial rules and safeguards, focusing on political finance laws and checks against illicit funding streams
  • Review to include examination of party regulations and use of cryptocurrencies

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

Today I am announcing an independent review into foreign financial interference in UK politics following the case of Nathan Gill, a former MEP who was sentenced to 10.5 years for accepting bribes linked to Russia. The purpose of the review is to assess current financial rules and safeguards, focusing on political finance laws, checks against illicit funding streams including cryptocurrencies, and party regulations. It will be led by Philip Rycroft and must report back by the end of March 2026. I commend this statement to the House.

Other contributors (39)
  • Paul Holmes Con Hamble Valley

    Question

    Will the Minister commit to all parties being consulted during the new independent review’s work? Does he also accept the long-standing convention that Governments should not unilaterally impose changes to the law affecting political parties without proper consultation and cross-party engagement?

    Minister reply

    We will engage with parties on aspects of the Bill before it is brought to the House. The independent reviewer will take a view on cryptocurrency, which has been raised by Members in all parts of the House.

  • Paul Holmes Con Hamble Valley

    Question

    Will the Secretary of State update us on whether council elections are going ahead or will they be cancelled at the last minute?

    Minister reply

    Elections scheduled to go ahead will indeed proceed.

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab/Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    Question

    Far too often, Members right across this House take elections for granted. The fact that we can go to the ballot box and cast our votes in a free and fair election is something that we have to fight for and protect.

    Minister reply

    I agree that protecting the integrity of our democracy transcends party politics and I appreciate the support.

  • Zöe Franklin LD Guildford

    Question

    The Liberal Democrats welcome the statement and the decision to establish an independent review. Public trust in politics is dangerously low, and restoring it must begin with integrity and transparency. Will the Government accept that a small number of extremely wealthy individuals now wield disproportionate influence over British politics? That includes overseas donors, which raises serious questions about foreign interference. In a recent Westminster Hall debate, Members from across the House spoke out about this strongly. Finally, will the Secretary of State commit to donation caps?

    Minister reply

    I welcome the hon. Lady’s support for the review and confirm that we are looking at the broader issue of gifts and hospitality as well as political finance. We aim to ensure robust safeguards against malign foreign financial interference and look forward to her contributions to this important process.

  • Sean Woodcock Lab Banbury

    Question

    My right hon. Friend will be aware that the hon. Member for Boston and Skegness recently failed to declare on time hospitality in a French villa from the wife of the former Russian deputy Finance Minister. Will my right hon. Friend assure me that the offer and acceptance of gifts and free holidays from Russian oligarchs will be in the scope of the review?

    Minister reply

    The review is not looking at individual cases, but it will focus on broader issues such as gifts and hospitality offered by potentially malign foreign agents or state actors.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Question

    I hope that the Rycroft review will take account of the fact that the giving of money is by no means the worst aspect, or the main aspect, of treacherous behaviour, because very often these people do what they do out of a genuine belief in a potential enemy’s point of view. Let us not be overconcerned with the giving of the bribe, which is often a bonus to people who want to betray us to a potential enemy in any case.

    Minister reply

    The right hon. Member makes an important point about the evolution of threats to our democracy and the need for evolving safeguards against such threats.

  • Johanna Baxter Lab Paisley and Renfrewshire South

    Question

    I welcome my right hon. Friend’s statement and thank him for mentioning the forcible deportation of Ukrainian children by Russia. I recently co-ordinated a cross-party letter to the Minister of State at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office asking him to ensure that the human rights of those children are protected in peace negotiations. Does the Secretary of State share my concern that not a single representative from one particular party sought to sign it?

    Minister reply

    I commend my hon. Friend’s campaigning for kidnapped Ukrainian children and expect representatives across all parties to support their interests.

  • Edward Leigh Con Gainsborough

    Question

    I am curious to know in what respect our existing laws were insufficient to deal with this appalling case. Will the Secretary of State confirm that the best way to reassure the public on electoral resilience is never again to delay local council or mayoral elections?

    Minister reply

    The independent review will help us understand why existing laws were insufficient and look at ways to improve electoral resilience.

  • Justin Madders Lab Ellesmere Port and Bromborough

    Question

    I welcome this review and the fact that it is independent. It is really important that this is seen to be above party politics because we must protect our democracy; it is very clear that it is fragile and under attack from foreign forces. Will the review look at the role of social media companies?

    Minister reply

    The reviewer will have the discretion to consider social media companies if they are deemed relevant to the core terms of reference focused on potential malign foreign financial interference.

  • Will Forster LD Woking

    Question

    I welcome the Secretary of State’s statement and wonder if he would reflect on concerns about UK political parties receiving large donations from abroad or through cryptocurrency. Can he assure me that this independent review will consider these issues?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Member is correct to raise concerns, particularly regarding cryptocurrency as a potential back door for malign foreign actors. The reviewer will have the discretion to investigate such matters.

  • Clive Betts Lab Sheffield South East

    Question

    I would like to follow up on the question raised by my hon. Friend about social media and whether it is within the terms of the Rycroft review. If a foreign Government are funding third parties to post false comments on social media in order to mislead people exercising their democratic rights, surely that must come within the terms of the review.

    Minister reply

    Yes, that is correct. The review will consider any attempts by foreign states to influence our democracy through financial means.

  • Simon Hoare Con North Dorset

    Question

    As a former elections Minister, I welcome the Secretary of State’s statement. I wonder if he would reflect on two points: first, whether the Electoral Commission needs more resources and sharper teeth; secondly, whether there is a need for a more uniform approach from police forces across the country in defending democracy.

    Minister reply

    The role, resources, and powers of the Electoral Commission will be reviewed as well as the enforcement capabilities of other agencies including the police.

  • Question

    Interested in hearing from the Minister about when terms of reference will be published and whether the Secretary of State will appear before JCNSS during their inquiry.

    Minister reply

    The terms of reference have been laid in the House of Commons Library today, with an invitation for the Secretary of State to appear before the Joint Committee on National Security Strategy.

  • Kirsty Blackman SNP Aberdeen North

    Question

    Enquires about whether donations made to political parties and candidates will be part of Rycroft’s review.

    Minister reply

    The review will cover all donations made to main political parties outside the normal electoral cycle, including those to individual candidates.

  • Alan Strickland Lab Newton Aycliffe and Spennymoor

    Question

    Asks about providing full powers and resources for agencies to protect democracy from foreign influence.

    Minister reply

    The review will conclude at the end of March, after which the Secretary of State will bring responses back to the House, including provisions for necessary powers and resources.

  • Mark Pritchard Con The Wrekin

    Question

    Welcomes the Rycroft review but suggests cross-party involvement and invites consideration of OSCE Parliamentary Assembly influences.

    Minister reply

    Cross-party engagement is expected for the independent review, and all Members are welcome to share their views on foreign interference.

  • Rosie Wrighting Lab Kettering

    Question

    Requests assurance that resources will be made available for a thorough examination of Russian interference.

    Minister reply

    Resources from departmental budgets will support the review, ensuring it has necessary means to leave no stone unturned.

  • Calum Miller LD Bicester and Woodstock

    Question

    Asks if the review can look back to 2014 and 2016 referendums without ministerial censorship.

    Minister reply

    The review will be fully independent, though it will focus on future safeguards rather than relitigating past elections.

  • Daniel Francis Lab Bexleyheath and Crayford

    Question

    Queries about social media sites spreading disinformation outside election periods.

    Minister reply

    Foreign financial interference, including bot activities on platforms like Facebook, will be in scope of the review.

  • Richard Tice Reform Boston and Skegness

    Question

    Critiques recent mayoral elections cancellation and questions about Chinese communist regime influence.

    Minister reply

    The review includes all potential sources of malign foreign financial interference, including allegations of Chinese Communist Party influence on political parties.

  • Emily Darlington Lab Milton Keynes Central

    Question

    Asks about money related to changing politics on abortion rights and trans rights.

    Minister reply

    The review will examine any foreign financial interference in UK democracy, including issues related to political changes.

  • Lisa Smart LD Hazel Grove

    Question

    Enquires about recommendations for a donation cap or restoring Electoral Commission independence.

    Minister reply

    The review's findings will inform the elections Bill, which aims to strengthen rules on donations to political parties.

  • Robert Jenrick Constituency not specified

    Question

    Asks about the legal basis for the review and what individual political parties can do to prevent such issues before elections.

    Minister reply

    Agrees with the importance of due diligence by political parties, particularly Reform UK, in preventing individuals from being elected who should have been vetted out.

  • Ann Davies PC Caerfyrddin

    Question

    Welcomes the review but criticises the Labour Government for their delay and lack of action previously.

    Minister reply

    Safeguards are already in place, but the review will report ahead of elections to ensure robustness against foreign interference.

  • Alex Sobel Lab/Co-op Leeds Central and Headingley

    Question

    Welcomes the independent review but asks if misinformation, disinformation, and aspects of the electoral system will be in scope for the upcoming Bill.

    Minister reply

    The terms of reference will be laid out today in the House of Commons Library. The defending democracy taskforce is also looking at wider actions to ensure robust safeguards.

  • Chris Law SNP Dundee Central

    Question

    Asks if legislation can be introduced before May 2024 if parts of the electoral system are found to be not robust, and whether legislation will apply retrospectively.

    Minister reply

    Cannot anticipate what will be in the review but cannot comment on individual cases. The police will pursue further prosecutions as necessary.

  • Calvin Bailey Lab Leyton and Wanstead

    Question

    Asks for steps being taken to encourage strong approaches across Government Departments to counter Russian malign activity.

    Minister reply

    The Minister for Security is leading the defending democracy taskforce, ensuring collaboration across government departments.

  • Andrew George LD St Ives

    Question

    Asks if the review will include EU citizens who have worked in the UK but may not influence elections compared to expats.

    Minister reply

    The review focuses on malign foreign financial interference, but no stone is left unturned to protect our democracy.

  • Amanda Martin Lab Portsmouth North

    Question

    Asks for assurances that the police have resources and if the review will examine full extent of Russian interference in politics.

    Minister reply

    The police have necessary resources, and the review operates across political parties to ensure robust safeguards.

  • Stephen Gethins SNP Arbroath and Broughty Ferry

    Question

    Asks if the EU referendum will be in scope of the review.

    Minister reply

    No evidence that foreign interference affected any previous election or referendum. The focus is on ensuring robust safeguards for future elections.

  • Paul Waugh Lab/Co-op Rochdale

    Question

    Asks about the susceptibility of parties led by Nigel Farage to Russian bribes.

    Minister reply

    Will not comment on individual cases but seeks robust safeguards against foreign financial interference across all political parties.

  • Seamus Logan SNP Aberdeenshire North and Moray East

    Question

    Welcomes the review but raises concerns about misinformation spread by politicians.

    Minister reply

    The review focuses on foreign financial interference, not domestic political points.

  • Alex Barros-Curtis Lab Cardiff West

    Question

    Asks if every political party will be required to cooperate with the terms of reference.

    Minister reply

    Every political party is expected to co-operate. Non-cooperation would be named and shamed.

  • Scott Arthur Lab Edinburgh South West

    Question

    I recently visited several high schools in my constituency to talk about our democracy and opportunities to come here and see it at work. The three most common topics they wanted to talk about were bobbing, smartphone bans that may be coming towards them; and our electoral system and proportional representation. Will the Secretary of State listen to our young people when doing so?

    Minister reply

    I congratulate my hon. Friend on bringing young people into this House. The review is intended to achieve a clean-up of British politics from foreign influences, ensuring that dirty money does not influence elections.

  • Lizzi Collinge Lab Morecambe and Lunesdale

    Question

    Does the Secretary of State share my concern about the inadequate oversight of foreign donations, particularly moneys funnelled through cryptocurrency?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend makes a very important point. Cryptocurrency is one route by which dirty money can covertly enter British politics in an attempt to influence election outcomes. Crypto will be in scope for this review.

  • Peter Swallow Lab Bracknell

    Question

    A once senior leader of the Reform party is now in jail for colluding with Russia. When the hon. Member for Clacton heard about that, did he launch an inquiry? Will my right hon. Friend commit to make clear to the House exactly which political parties took part in this exercise of scrutiny and transparency?

    Minister reply

    It will be for Philip Rycroft to publish his review, but I agree with my hon. Friend's point. The sentencing of Nathan Gill has exposed vulnerabilities in our systems. This review will give us the opportunity to check that our safeguards are robust.

  • Jim Dickson Lab Dartford

    Question

    Does the Secretary of State agree that it cannot be good enough for any political party to simply accept the peddling of pro-Russian propaganda? Can he assure me that this review will examine all and every link with Russia without fear or favour?

    Minister reply

    The review will absolutely operate without fear or favour. It will involve an in-depth assessment of the current financial and bribery-related rules and safeguards to ensure our democracy remains safe.

  • Chris Vince Lab/Co-op Harlow

    Question

    This case should be of concern to anybody who believes in this country and in our democracy. What will the Secretary of State do to ensure, in working with the Home Secretary, that police forces such as mine in Essex are equipped to deal with any local investigations?

    Minister reply

    I agree with my hon. Friend; our democracy is too precious to allow dirty money from overseas to destroy it. I hope the whole House will come together to do what is necessary to protect something as vital and precious as our freedom to choose our own Governments.

Shadow Comment

Paul Holmes

I welcome the independent review but raise concerns about lack of consultation with political parties before announcing the election strategy, and ask for engagement during the new independent review’s work. I question the cancellation of the 2026 mayoral elections without proper communication to electoral officials and the Government's refusal to extend a foreign influence registration scheme to China despite national security threats. I also raise concerns about loopholes created by devolved Administrations that allow Chinese residents in Scotland and Wales to make donations to UK political parties, urging for consistent safeguarding across the United Kingdom.

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