Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Government Resilience Action Plan 2025-07-08

08 July 2025 · 24 other contributors

Opened by Pat McFadden Lab Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Pat McFadden raised concerns about government resilience action plan 2025-07-08 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Chancellor outlined the Government's resilience action plan focusing on deep strength and insurance measures.
  • The plan aims to continuously assess UK's resilience, enable societal action, and improve core public sector resilience.
  • Minister McFadden addressed concerns about data collection, community engagement, and rural mobile coverage.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Pat McFadden Lab Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

The Chancellor outlined the Government’s resilience action plan, emphasising the importance of resilience in a world marked by international upheaval and conflicts. He highlighted both 'deep strength'—such as a robust NHS, secure energy systems, and flood defences—and 'insurance', which includes emergency systems and scientific capabilities for crisis management. The plan focuses on three key areas: continuous assessment of UK's resilience, enabling all parts of society to take action, and improving core public sector resilience through measures like funding for new flood defences, telecoms network security, and a resilience academy.

Other contributors (24)
  • Alex Burghart Con Brentwood and Ongar

    Burghart acknowledged the need for planning but criticised the Government's economic situation. He questioned how society will be informed about the plan, noting issues with tackling Islamist extremism and a controversial definition of Islamophobia. He also raised concerns over handling widespread industrial action and queried specifics on defence spending increases. Burghart welcomed certain aspects like waste water analysis during pandemics, the biothreats radar, and pandemic exercises but sought clarity on timelines and effectiveness.

  • Matt Western Lab Warwick and Leamington

    Mr Western welcomed the statement, referencing Exercise Pegasus and the need for a data-driven approach to resilience. He also pointed out the importance of community resilience in preparing for future emergencies and asked for access to indices that will highlight critical national infrastructure risks.

  • Sarah Olney LD Richmond Park

    Ms Olney thanked the Chancellor for the statement, emphasising the need for public information campaigns on resilience building. She raised concerns about relying solely on text alerts and advocated for a multi-faceted approach to reach all sections of society, including those in rural areas with poor mobile coverage.

  • Amanda Hack Lab North West Leicestershire

    Ms Hack asked how insights from local resilience forums will be incorporated into planning and preparation for future emergencies. She highlighted the importance of learning from past experiences while remaining flexible to adapt to new types of threats.

  • Leigh Ingham Lab Stafford

    Ms Ingham questioned how rural areas with poor mobile reception will be able to receive emergency alerts. She pointed out that about 95% of the population is covered by 4G or 5G access, but asked for ongoing efforts to improve coverage.

  • Alistair Carmichael LD Orkney and Shetland

    Mr Carmichael emphasised the need for resilience in all areas, particularly in remote regions like Orkney and Shetland. He highlighted concerns about the potential consequences of withdrawing copper wire phone lines without sufficient resilience built into their replacements.

  • Jonathan Davies Lab Mid Derbyshire

    Mr Davies welcomed the Government's investment in securing the telecommunications network but questioned whether this would extend to undersea cables which face perpetual threats from hostile actors. He highlighted the importance of defending international communication structures under the sea.

  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    Dr Murrison welcomed Exercise Tier 1 but raised concerns about transparency and making public learnings from national exercises to ensure that weaknesses are addressed promptly.

  • Gordon McKee Lab Glasgow South

    Mr McKee highlighted the National Audit Office's identification of significant cyber-resilience gaps in 58 key Government systems. He asked for more measures to ensure that these systems are secure and resilient against potential threats.

  • Claire Hughes Lab Bangor Aberconwy

    Asked how the resilience plan would encourage closer working between UK Government and devolved Governments, highlighting the importance of planning and responding to emergencies at all levels.

  • Martin Vickers Con Brigg and Immingham

    Inquired about future flood defence expenditure for the Humber region following a tidal surge in 2013. The Chancellor confirmed £4 billion had been set aside for investment in flood defences.

  • Chris Bloore Lab Redditch

    Asked what steps were being taken to ensure that support would reach vulnerable people more quickly during emergencies, citing the conclusions of the COVID inquiry. The Chancellor emphasised the importance of community solidarity and better data on vulnerable customers.

  • Adrian Ramsay Green Waveney Valley

    Asked whether climate-related emergencies were a core part of the resilience strategy. The Chancellor agreed that climate breakdown posed significant risks to infrastructure, but did not commit to making it central to the resilience plans.

  • John Slinger Lab Rugby

    Called for a responsibility revolution where all businesses and individuals play their part in national interest. He asked about better public information on how to increase resilience, which the Chancellor supported as crucial.

  • Gavin Williamson Con Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge

    Asked for updates on excluding Chinese equipment from sensitive Government sites under national intelligence laws. The Chancellor acknowledged these were key issues related to vital infrastructure protection.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab/Co-op York Central

    Emphasised the need for resilience strategies due to climate change, especially concerning droughts despite frequent flooding in certain areas. She requested mayoral authorities to introduce Living With Water plans.

  • Joshua Reynolds LD Maidenhead

    Asked about how the action plan would help with requests from businesses for two-way dialogue during cyber-attacks, citing evidence given by Marks & Spencer. The Chancellor confirmed ongoing discussions with M&S and other companies.

  • Johanna Baxter Lab Paisley and Renfrewshire South

    Questioned how the resilience action plan would encourage greater co-operation between UK Government and devolved Governments during emergencies, emphasising the need for less partisan approaches in emergency preparedness.

  • Christine Jardine LD Edinburgh West

    Welcomed the statement but raised concerns about the effectiveness of mobile phone alerts. She suggested considering sirens or other means to alert people during emergencies, which the Chancellor acknowledged as under consideration.

  • Robin Swann UUP South Antrim

    Inquired about updates regarding a dedicated resilience academy in North Yorkshire and its coverage across the UK. The Chancellor confirmed plans for training 4,000 people annually including first responders and private sector representatives.

  • Lincoln Jopp Con Spelthorne

    Highlighted the need for a whole-society approach to resilience, questioning if a lack of grit among young people was identified as a risk on the national risk register. The Chancellor agreed that public engagement was crucial.

  • Somerset MP Party not specified not specified

    Expressed concern about climate change and the need for effective local community interventions to reduce flooding in Somerset. Asked how the new resilience action plan will support such initiatives.

  • Stated that the Government has set aside £4 billion for investment in flood defences over the coming years and emphasised the need for protections against climate-related risks.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Asked about plans to ensure capacity to treat patients should an NHS attack or shutdown take place, highlighting recent cyber-attacks on M&S and others as examples of potential devastation.

Government Response

Minister McFadden addressed a range of concerns raised by Members including data collection, community engagement, cyber-resilience gaps, and rural mobile coverage. He emphasised the Government’s commitment to improving resilience, ensuring public access to relevant information via gov.uk/prepare, working closely with telecom companies for better coverage, and defending subsea cables against threats. The Chancellor provided details about the Government's emergency resilience plan, including increased investment in flood defences and water infrastructure, better communication with businesses during cyber-attacks, and ensuring support reaches vulnerable people more quickly. Acknowledged the importance of defending the NHS from cyber attacks and ensuring that patients do not face delays in treatment due to such attacks. Noted that £4 billion has been set aside for investment in flood defences.

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