Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Tackling Child Sexual Abuse 2025-04-08

08 April 2025 · 22 other contributors

Opened by Jess Phillips Lab Birmingham Yardley

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Jess Phillips raised concerns about tackling child sexual abuse 2025-04-08 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Child sexual abuse and exploitation are crimes causing lifelong trauma, with best estimates suggesting 500,000 children are sexually abused every year, with 115,000 recorded cases in 2023.
  • The Government has been implementing initiatives such as a new performance framework for police, legislation targeting online offending, and new powers for Border Force to tackle child sexual abuse.
  • The Minister announced extra funding for analytical resources and ongoing consultation with experts to address child sexual abuse systematically.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Jess Phillips Lab Birmingham Yardley

Child sexual abuse and exploitation are horrific crimes that leave lifelong trauma. The best estimates suggest that 500,000 children are sexually abused every year, with recorded cases numbering 115,000 in 2023; 4,228 group-based offences identified by the CSE taskforce, of which 1,125 were family abuse and 717 sexual exploitation cases. The Government has been working on various initiatives to tackle child sexual abuse including a new performance framework for police, legislation targeting online offending, new powers for Border Force, investment in law enforcement capability, expanding the independent child trafficking guardian scheme across England and Wales, and setting up a new child protection authority.

Other contributors (22)
  • The shadow minister questions why the Government has not followed through on its promise to conduct local inquiries into rape gangs. She inquires about delays and asks why independent voices are no longer leading these investigations, instead being replaced by government-led frameworks. She also raises concerns about the opt-in approach for allocating funding and mentions that some areas see no need for an inquiry.

  • Jess Phillips Lab Birmingham Yardley

    The hon. Member for Birmingham Yardley expressed concern that the debate focused narrowly on victims of grooming gangs, overlooking other forms of child abuse. She acknowledged the urgency but criticised former ministers and shadow ministers for not taking action during their tenure. She praised the government's published action plan as systematic and detailed.

  • Paul Waugh Lab/Co-op Rochdale

    The hon. Member for Rochdale welcomed the creation of a new child protection authority and an increase in funding to help survivors and victims. He highlighted the need for specific criminal offences against grooming and praised the government's decision to make it an aggravating factor in sentencing.

  • Anna Sabine LD Frome and East Somerset

    The hon. Member for Frome and East Somerset thanked the Minister for her statement and progress update, welcoming steps taken by the Government but calling for full implementation of all recommendations from Professor Alexis Jay's report on child sexual abuse. She emphasised the need for a national oversight mechanism to monitor the Jay review’s recommendations.

  • Rushanara Ali Lab Bethnal Green and Bow

    Welcomed the Minister's announcement to lift the three-year limitation period for abuse cases. Raised concerns about how the Child Protection Authority will work in practice, including funding and timing issues.

  • Jess Phillips Lab Birmingham Yardley

    Agreed with the need for survivors' voices to be central in the establishment of the CPA. Announced extra funding for analytical resources and ongoing consultation with experts. Rejected claims that Bradford would not access necessary funds.

  • Robbie Moore Con Keighley and Ilkley

    Critiqued the Government's failure to launch local rape gang inquiries before Easter. Highlighted longstanding denial and cover-up by Bradford council in his constituency, demanding a full inquiry.

  • Helen Hayes Lab Dulwich and West Norwood

    Welcomed progress but questioned the threshold for mandatory reporting, suggesting it may be too high. Asked about reviewing the impact of the measure to strengthen it if necessary.

  • Julian Smith Con Skipton and Ripon

    Acknowledged his role in the Bill that paid out £100 million to survivors in Northern Ireland. Urged the Minister to push for honest apologies from institutions, highlighting recent poor examples.

  • Harpreet Uppal Lab Huddersfield

    Welcomed commitment to mandatory reporting but sought more details on training and local victim panel resourcing.

  • Munira Wilson LD Twickenham

    Welcomed the child protection authority but criticised Conservatives for vilifying Muslims. Urged the Minister to strengthen online safety regulation as per Professor Jay's recommendations.

  • Amanda Martin Lab Portsmouth North

    Emphasised putting victims first, welcomed statement on supporting police investigations and arrests made by the Grooming Gang Taskforce. Asked for details on new measures to protect children from sexual abuse.

  • Jeremy Wright Con Kenilworth and Southam

    Paid tribute to child sexual abuse specialist prosecutors, questioned whether sufficient resources reach those prosecutors given the complex nature of evidence involved in such cases.

  • Nick Timothy Con West Suffolk

    Timothy expressed anger at the lack of progress on inquiring into rape gangs and criticised the Minister for not answering questions from shadow ministers. He asked why a specialist unit was not being set up to investigate corrupt individuals who facilitated abuse.

  • Scott Arthur Lab Edinburgh South West

    Arthur thanked the Minister for her statement but highlighted that the previous government did nothing despite recommendations from the Jay inquiry. He questioned why it took ten years to implement mandatory reporting and what could be gained in future.

  • Tessa Munt LD Wells and Mendip Hills

    Munt welcomed the Minister's statement but suggested criminalising those who coerce people into not reporting abuse. She also proposed amendments to cover religious institutions and faith-based organisations under mandatory reporting.

  • Caroline Johnson Con Sleaford and North Hykeham

    Johnson criticised the Minister for limiting inquiries to five areas and suggested that this approach could incentivise cover-up. She asked why the minister was not pushing harder for more comprehensive investigations.

  • Carla Lockhart DUP Upper Bann

    Lockhart emphasised the need for severe sentencing for perpetrators of child sexual abuse, reflecting the lifelong trauma inflicted on victims. She praised the Minister’s efforts to improve therapeutic support services.

  • Caroline Voaden LD South Devon

    Voaden welcomed progress in implementing recommendations from the Jay review but criticised Conservative opposition for refusing to acknowledge government action. She highlighted funding cuts faced by victim support organisations and asked about steps being taken to ensure timely access to services.

  • Minister not specified by name

    We will set out the commissioning for a new service across England and Wales for independent child trafficking guardians. British children who are groomed can access support through this system. The government recognises that improvements are needed in children’s sexual violence therapeutic support, especially considering the recommendations of IICSA (Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse).

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    The hon. Member thanks the Minister for her commitment to justice for victims. There is a significant increase in sexual offences recorded in Northern Ireland, with 4,232 incidents reported between April 2022 and March 2023, up by 4.7% from the previous year. The protection of children must be prioritised. The Member seeks discussions with the Northern Ireland Assembly to ensure that support is available for addressing these alarming figures.

  • The hon. Member agrees on the importance of addressing the lack of data and improving data collection. She visited Northern Ireland recently, specifically focusing on work done by the Police Service of Northern Ireland to tackle online child sex abuse through undercover actions. The member acknowledges the determination in Northern Ireland's Executive and commits to working with them extensively.

Government Response

The Minister thanked Members for their contributions and emphasised the government's commitment to addressing child sexual abuse through systematic action. She highlighted the publication of a detailed plan focusing on national leadership, learning from past cases, and mandatory reporting duties. Announced extra funding for analytical resources and ongoing consultation with experts including Alexis Jay. Rejected claims that Bradford would not access necessary funds, suggested closer conversations on local issues. Emphasised the need for mandatory reporting to address egregious cases of abuse. Committed to pushing institutions to make honest apologies. Announced publication of guidance on setting up local panels, provided training and written guidance. Stressed importance of inter-ministerial group collaboration and measures in the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill. The Minister responded to concerns about coercive reporting, the Church's role in mandatory reporting, sentencing improvements and funding cuts faced by victim support organisations. She acknowledged the need for a culture shift towards openness and transparency in child protection services. We will set out the commissioning for a new service across England and Wales for independent child trafficking guardians, ensuring British children who are groomed can access support. Improvements in children’s sexual violence therapeutic support are needed as per IICSA recommendations.

Shadow Response

Katie Lam (Weald of Kent) Conservative

The shadow minister criticises the Government's lack of progress on local inquiries into rape gangs. She questions why the framework for these investigations is now led by Ministers rather than independent voices, and expresses concern over the opt-in approach to funding. The shadow minister also mentions that some areas claim there is no need for an inquiry.

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