Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Holocaust Memorial Day 2025-01-23

23 January 2025 · 35 other contributors

Opened by The Minister for Housing and Planning Matthew Pennycook

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

The Minister for Housing and Planning raised concerns about holocaust memorial day 2025-01-23 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Today I am opening an important debate on behalf of the Government, marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau
  • Soviet soldiers found railway tracks leading directly to gas chambers and piles of shoes and suitcases from over a million victims
  • World leaders will gather at Auschwitz on Monday, with His Majesty the King representing the UK

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

Today I am opening an important debate on behalf of the Government, marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. The Soviet soldiers who liberated the camp in January 1945 found chilling evidence of genocide, including railway tracks leading directly to gas chambers and piles of shoes and suitcases from over a million victims. World leaders will gather at Auschwitz on Monday, with His Majesty the King representing the UK. Holocaust survivors like Mala Tribich are dwindling, making this an urgent moment for education and remembrance. The US Army liberated Buchenwald 80 years ago, while British forces freed camps in northern Germany, including Bergen-Belsen where over 55,000 prisoners were found alive but many died due to malnutrition or disease. Richard Dimbleby's BBC report from Belsen was initially refused broadcast. Holocaust survivors have shared their testimony for decades, but the number of first-hand witnesses is decreasing as they reach their 80s and 90s. The UK must do more to preserve these memories and educate future generations about the dangers of unchecked antisemitism and prejudice. The Stockholm Declaration in 2000 established Holocaust Memorial Day on January 27th, leading to the creation of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). In recent years, the UK has developed innovative educational programmes like Testimony360, a digital education programme that uses virtual reality to provide access to survivor testimonies. The IHRA’s 'In plain sight' theme reminds us that the Holocaust was openly perpetrated in broad daylight. Projects like ‘My hometown’ engage young people and promote inclusive Holocaust education. Holocaust denial remains a concern, with subtle forms of denial challenging educators and researchers today. The UK has been proactive in commemorating anniversaries and preserving testimonies through initiatives such as '80 Objects/80 Lives', which features personal items from British survivors and refugees.

Other contributors (35)
  • Ruth Smeeth Lab Stoke-on-Trent North

    Question

    The hon. Lady mentioned the importance of educating younger people about the Holocaust. Does she agree that one of the most important ways to do this is by ensuring young people study it in schools?

    Minister reply

    Absolutely, Ruth Smeeth raises a crucial point. The Government recognises the importance of education and has been working closely with organisations such as the Holocaust Educational Trust to develop innovative programmes like Testimony360 that make survivor testimonies accessible to students through digital means.

  • Ruth Davidson Con Ochil and South Perth

    Question

    The Minister rightly mentioned the importance of confronting denialism. Does she share my concern about recent cases in Lithuania and Hungary where fascist leaders from World War II are being rehabilitated?

    Minister reply

    Ruth Davidson raises a very valid point. The Government is closely monitoring these developments and works with international bodies to challenge such narratives that seek to whitewash the past.

  • Chris Bryant Lab Rhondda

    Question

    The Minister touched on antisemitism in football, particularly at matches involving Tottenham Hotspur. Does she agree that this is a matter of great concern and needs urgent attention?

    Minister reply

    Absolutely, Chris Bryant. The Government is committed to tackling all forms of antisemitism and other hate crimes, including those occurring in sports venues like football stadiums.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab York Central

    Question

    Does the Minister agree that there needs to be more emphasis on inclusivity in Holocaust education, especially for disabled children?

    Minister reply

    Rachael Maskell raises an excellent point. The Government has been working with organisations like Nottingham University Samworth Academy to create inclusive educational resources such as sign language lexicons for deaf students.

  • Question

    Each year, Holocaust Memorial Day serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors that humanity is capable of inflicting, and of where antisemitism can lead. For me, this day is not just a time to remember the 6 million Jews murdered across Europe, but an opportunity to reflect on their personal stories, including my own family’s.

    Minister reply

    Not Applicable (No direct response from Minister)

  • Question

    The hon. Member for Hendon paid tribute to the survivors of the Holocaust and emphasised the importance of remembering their stories and keeping the memory alive through education, funding, and personal commitment from the Prime Minister.

  • Vikki Slade LD Mid Dorset and North Poole

    Question

    The hon. Member for Mid Dorset and North Poole paid tribute to Holocaust survivors who shared their testimonies at a parliamentary ceremony, highlighting the importance of preserving the memory of the Holocaust through remembrance events and education initiatives.

  • Dawn Butler Lab Brent East

    Question

    The hon. Member for Brent East highlighted rising racism and antisemitism, especially since 7 October, emphasising the need to combat these issues through education and vigilance.

  • Bob Blackman Con Harrow East

    Question

    I thank the Government for putting on this debate and for making sure that we continue to honour the victims of the Holocaust, and I thank the Minister for both the tone and content of his opening speech. I declare my interest as co-chairman of the all-party parliamentary group on Holocaust memorial since its formation in 2018, and I am also proud to chair the all-party parliamentary group on UK-Israel.

  • Shockat Adam Ind Leicester South

    Question

    The hon. Member for Leicester South reflected on the horrors of Bergen-Belsen and other atrocities, emphasising the need for education and inter-faith work to combat hate.

  • Terry Jermy Lab South West Norfolk

    Question

    The hon. Member for South West Norfolk highlighted the importance of education in preserving the memory of those who lost their lives under Nazi persecution and acknowledged the work of the Holocaust Memorial Trust.

  • Cameron Thomas LD Tewkesbury

    Question

    The hon. Member for Tewkesbury reflected on personal visits to Dachau and Sachsenhausen, emphasising the need to guard against the path that led to Auschwitz.

  • Paul Waugh Lab/Co-op Rochdale

    Question

    The Minister mentioned the importance of hearing survivors’ testimonies. What steps will be taken to ensure that schools in disadvantaged areas have access to this programme?

    Minister reply

    We are committed to ensuring equitable access for all students regardless of their socio-economic background. We will allocate additional funding through the Department for Education’s pupil premium and other schemes to support schools in these areas. Additionally, we will work closely with regional educational authorities to provide targeted resources and training.

  • Kirsty Blackman SNP Aberdeen North

    Question

    Given the rise of antisemitism online and elsewhere, how does the Government plan to integrate this into broader digital literacy programmes in schools?

    Minister reply

    We recognise the critical importance of addressing digital literacy and combating hate speech. Therefore, we will be integrating anti-hate education modules into our digital literacy curricula, ensuring that students are equipped with the skills to critically evaluate online information and engage positively on social media platforms.

  • Peter Prinsley Lab Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket

    Question

    The MP has expressed his deep concern about the rise in antisemitic hate crimes, citing specific historical incidents such as the blood libel myth that stoked hatred against Jews. He highlighted recent data showing a significant increase in religious hate crimes.

    Minister reply

    While not providing a direct response to Mr Prinsley's concerns, the minister acknowledged the importance of remembering and learning from history to ensure we do not repeat past mistakes.

  • Llinos Medi PC Ynys Môn

    Question

    The MP emphasised the need for continued action against hate crimes, citing recent statistics showing a significant increase in religious hate crimes. She highlighted the importance of learning from and listening to survivors' stories to prevent future genocides.

    Minister reply

    While not providing a direct response to Ms Medi's concerns, the minister acknowledged the importance of speaking out against genocide denial and distortion.

  • Jas Athwal Lab Ilford South

    Question

    The MP praised the Minister for his speech and highlighted the importance of remembering the horrors of the Holocaust. He shared personal experiences from survivors, emphasising the need to ensure their stories are not lost.

    Minister reply

    While not providing a direct response to Mr Athwal's comments, the minister acknowledged the importance of ensuring that the stories of Holocaust survivors are remembered and that we continue to fight against prejudice.

  • Liz Jarvis LD Eastleigh

    Question

    Commemorating the Holocaust and reflecting on subsequent genocides, acknowledging the role of education in preventing future atrocities.

  • Alex Sobel Lab/Co-op Leeds Central and Headingley

    Question

    Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau and reflecting on the legacy of antisemitism post-Holocaust, with a focus on the contemporary situation in the Balkans.

  • Mark Sewards Lab Leeds South West and Morley

    Question

    I wish to pay tribute to several Members before I begin the substance of my speech today. My hon. Friend the Member for Hendon has been referred to countless times, and rightly so. His family history is a powerful reminder.

  • Mark Sewards Lab Leeds South West and Morley

    Question

    I appreciate the insights shared by my hon. Friend the Member for Harrow East regarding missed opportunities to prevent or mitigate the Holocaust's impact, and commended the contributions from other MPs such as the hon. Member for Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket.

  • Mark Sewards Lab Leeds South West and Morley

    Question

    The hon. Member expressed gratitude towards Mr Speaker’s office for arranging yesterday’s ceremony where he heard from two Holocaust survivors whose testimonies were powerful due to their rarity.

  • Mark Sewards Lab Leeds South West and Morley

    Question

    He highlighted that Jewish people are less safe on Britain's streets today than they were before 7 October, and thanked his hon. Friend the Member for High Peak (Jon Pearce) for bringing this issue forward.

  • David Simmonds Con Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner

    Question

    The shadow Minister praised the Minister's speech but also highlighted the need to learn lessons for the future. He mentioned testimonies from survivors such as his constituent Paul Sved, emphasising the human stories that make the Holocaust's inhumanity even harder to comprehend.

  • David Simmonds Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner

    Question

    This year marks a poignant anniversary for Holocaust survivors. What does this signify?

    Minister reply

    The 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau is especially significant as it is likely the last major anniversary when we can expect to have significant numbers of Holocaust survivors able to share their testimony.

  • Question

    What role do survivor testimonies play in addressing antisemitism?

    Minister reply

    Survivor testimonies are crucial for educating future generations about the horrors of the Holocaust and ensuring we never forget or repeat them. We rely on children and grandchildren of survivors to share these stories.

  • Question

    The Member asked if the Minister would join in condemning abusive language used against Labour candidates during the last election campaign, particularly terms like ‘genocide enablers’ and ‘child murderers’. He highlighted that many turned a blind eye to such hate speech.

    Minister reply

    The Minister thanked Paul Waugh for his question and reiterated her commitment to combating hate in all forms. She emphasised that it is crucial for those standing for public office to ensure their supporters do not engage in such abhorrent language, and called for everyone to condemn such actions.

  • Question

    The Member reflected on her experience of visiting Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories with Members across the House, touching upon the importance of Holocaust education. She asked about ongoing projects dealing with the aftermath of genocides such as Srebrenica.

    Minister reply

    In response to Vikki Slade’s question, the Minister highlighted the Government's commitment to funding and supporting projects related to genocide aftermaths, specifically mentioning the allocation of over £2.5 million for projects addressing the Srebrenica genocide.

  • Question

    The Member questioned the work on lessons from Auschwitz and the Holocaust Memorial Bill. He enquired about funding support to enable students to hear recorded survivor testimonies.

    Minister reply

    In answer to Bob Blackman, the Minister confirmed that the Department for Education supports Holocaust education by funding programmes for young people to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau and hear recorded survivor testimony. She mentioned a commitment of £2 million from the autumn Budget to support this work.

  • Question

    The Member raised concerns about resourcing for projects dealing with genocide aftermaths, such as those addressing Srebrenica.

    Minister reply

    In response to Martin Vickers’ question, the Minister reiterated that over £2.5 million has been committed by the UK Government towards funding projects related to the Srebrenica genocide.

  • Question

    The Member highlighted an 117% rise in antisemitic attacks since October and questioned how resources were being used to provide support and protection for synagogues, schools, and institutions.

    Minister reply

    In addressing Jon Pearce’s concerns, the Minister acknowledged the rise in antisemitic attacks and emphasised that £54 million has been allocated up to 2028 for CST to continue its security-providing work for at-risk institutions.

  • Question

    The Member spoke about the need to guard against demonisation of Jews, Muslims and refugees and highlighted the importance of remembering the Srebrenica massacre as genocide.

    Minister reply

    In response to Cameron Thomas, the Minister affirmed the Government’s commitment to fighting hate speech and condemned any glorification of war crimes perpetrators. She also noted that the UK has committed over £2.5 million for projects dealing with the aftermath of the Srebrenica genocide.

  • Question

    The Member discussed the Holocaust Memorial Day “80 Candles for 80 Years” project and the UK’s role as a signatory to the Stockholm declaration.

    Minister reply

    In addressing Terry Jermy, the Minister emphasised the importance of remembering the victims and highlighted the UK's contributions to international efforts in fighting hate speech and promoting Holocaust remembrance.

  • Question

    The Member stressed unity across the House for fighting intolerance, antisemitism, anti-Muslim hatred, and discrimination against other minority groups.

    Minister reply

    In response to Kirsty Blackman’s statement, the Minister echoed her sentiments and highlighted the need for consistent efforts in combating hate, intolerance, and demonisation beyond commemorative days.

  • N/A Name Not Provided

    Question

    Not provided in the text

    Minister reply

    Not provided in the text

Get updates like this by email
▸ Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy