Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Artificial Intelligence Opportunities Action Plan 2025-01-13

13 January 2025 · 40 other contributors

Opened by The Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology Peter Kyle

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

The Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology raised concerns about artificial intelligence opportunities action plan 2025-01-13 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • The Government's AI opportunities action plan aims to harness AI technology for economic and social progress.
  • The plan includes applications in NHS hospitals, local schools, and small businesses.
  • The goal is to ensure Britain reaps the maximum benefit from AI advancements.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

Today I am making a statement about the Government’s AI opportunities action plan. This plan is part of our programme to grow the economy by backing British business and providing world-class healthcare and education. The plan aims to harness artificial intelligence (AI) technology for economic and social progress, with applications in NHS hospitals, local schools, and small businesses across the country. We will shape the future of AI so that Britain reaps its maximum benefit, and we are committed to seizing opportunities by expanding our sovereign AI compute capacity by at least 20 times by 2030. The Government is creating AI growth zones for faster infrastructure development, such as a pilot zone in Oxfordshire. We will also convene an AI energy council to address the technology's immense energy demands and launch a dedicated team to support high-potential frontier AI companies in the UK. Over £25 billion-worth of investment has been attracted since we took office, and phase 2 of the spending review will see every Department using technology to deliver better value for taxpayers.

Other contributors (40)
  • Alan Mak Con Havant

    Question

    Will the Secretary of State rule out regulatory alignment with the EU on AI issues? Can he assure the House that the AI sector will have reliable access to all the energy it needs?

    Minister reply

    We are determined to fully harness this opportunity for British businesses and working people right across the United Kingdom.

  • Chi Onwurah Lab Newcastle upon Tyne Central

    Question

    Welcomes the Government embracing AI and accepting all recommendations from Matt Clifford’s report. Emphasises business confidence in such a forward-thinking plan, stressing the importance of understanding the transformative potential of AI.

    Minister reply

    Agrees with her comments about business confidence and mentions additional £14 billion investment leading to up to 13,000 jobs created as a result of today’s announcements. Stresses regulatory innovation office and planning reforms so policies deliver into the short, medium and long term.

  • Victoria Collins LD Harpenden

    Question

    Concerned about economic malaise inherited from previous government, mentions public trust in AI safety infrastructure, calls for better funding access with simpler ways of working with international talent.

    Minister reply

    Commits to ensuring safety and public confidence. Consultation on intellectual property is ongoing; invites participation. Growth zones will focus on areas that suffered under Conservative Government.

  • Allison Gardner Lab Stoke-on-Trent South

    Question

    Asks about AI growth zones for Stoke-on-Trent and its CreaTech hub.

    Minister reply

    Welcomes interest in growth zone area; invites Stoke-on-Trent to participate actively.

  • Caroline Dinenage Con Gosport

    Question

    Concerned about the AI sector champion for creative industries and copyright regime consultation.

    Minister reply

    Responds by mentioning that they will not make a choice between two sectors. Emphasises the importance of maintaining current gold-standard copyright regime.

  • Jon Pearce Lab High Peak

    Question

    Inquires how small businesses and start-ups can benefit from the AI action plan.

    Minister reply

    Expects the plan to help small businesses seize opportunities of AI, delivering growth across the country.

  • John Whittingdale Con Maldon

    Question

    Will the consultation on Matt Clifford’s recommendation for reform of the text and data mining regime include consideration of potentially strengthening intellectual property protection?

    Minister reply

    We want to ensure that we strengthen rights for those who use creative industries and copyrighted material, getting it right for the future.

  • Emily Darlington Lab Milton Keynes Central

    Question

    Will my right hon. Friend meet me, and other AI champions from Milton Keynes, to come up with actions to make this plan a reality?

    Minister reply

    I look forward to meeting her and her stakeholders, as many of the constituent parts that make innovation magical exist in Milton Keynes but need better coordination.

  • Lisa Smart LD Hazel Grove

    Question

    Can he update the House on any conversations had with colleagues from the Home Office about ensuring police are trained, equipped and resourced to deal with AI-related crime?

    Minister reply

    We are indeed in touch with the Home Office to ensure that AI is used wisely and safely.

  • Clive Efford Lab Eltham

    Question

    Can he say exactly what the Government will do to assist public services to take advantage of opportunities offered by AI?

    Minister reply

    AI improves productivity in health care, for instance, with more precise scanning and doctors spending more time with patients.

  • Lincoln Jopp Con Spelthorne

    Question

    Could the Secretary of State reassure us that any AI tool being used across Government will ensure statements brought to the Dispatch Box are 100% accurate?

    Minister reply

    We are piloting, developing and deploying AI across Government to serve the people better than ever before.

  • Steve Race Lab Exeter

    Question

    Can my right hon. Friend set out what role he envisages the digital centre of Government will play in driving AI adoption across public services?

    Minister reply

    The digital centre of Government is working alongside tech companies and developing in-house, delivering benefits for citizens.

  • John Glen Con Salisbury

    Question

    May I urge the Secretary of State to work closely with his Treasury colleague on pension reforms so that we can intensify understanding in the City of opportunities in this new sector?

    Minister reply

    We are working on pension reform, and want a comprehensive investment landscape for innovation.

  • Tracy Gilbert Lab Edinburgh North and Leith

    Question

    Will my right hon. Friend work with stakeholders to ensure that the ambition to develop an exascale computer in Edinburgh is at the heart of the Government’s long-term plan?

    Minister reply

    We have committed to increasing public compute by a factor of 20 over five years and will make announcements on compute needs fully costed and funded.

  • Pete Wishart SNP Perth and Kinross-shire

    Question

    Can he reassure people that our wonderful copyright regime will remain in place at the end of this process?

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab/Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    Question

    I welcome the Secretary of State’s statement. How will the Government work with communities to build public trust in AI technology, particularly in black and minority ethnic communities?

    Minister reply

    We are committed to ensuring equity from the outset. We will engage with diverse communities to address mistrust and ensure that their data is used ethically and safely.

  • Question

    Can you confirm your commitment to building equitable technology policies?

    Minister reply

    Absolutely, equity will be a cornerstone of our policies. We aim to benefit everyone from every background equally from the products created by AI technologies.

  • Gagan Mohindra Con South West Hertfordshire

    Question

    How can we ensure that data centre development does not lead to white elephant projects in areas like Kings Langley?

    Minister reply

    We have established the AI Energy Council and planning reforms to expedite investment while considering local needs. Other innovations often cluster around data centres, contributing to community benefits such as heat networks.

  • Catherine Fookes Lab Monmouthshire

    Question

    What does Vantage Data Centres’ £12 billion investment in UK data centres mean for areas like Monmouthshire?

    Minister reply

    This immediate investment is creating jobs and driving economic growth. We are grateful to have champions like my hon. Friend who help steer the benefits of these investments.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Question

    Can we ensure that concerns raised by Members are properly addressed, even if they are processed using AI tools?

    Minister reply

    Ministers are fully engaged in corresponding with Members. I strive to be better than what was experienced during previous years of opposition.

  • Andrew Pakes Lab Peterborough

    Question

    What progress is being made on assessing the UK's AI skills gap and ensuring growth benefits all parts of the country?

    Minister reply

    We are engaging with the Education Secretary to ensure equal access to technology’s potential for every community in the United Kingdom.

  • Alison Bennett LD Mid Sussex

    Question

    Does my right hon. Friend agree that our corner of Sussex is a strong contender to be a hub for sustainable AI development?

    Minister reply

    I agree with championing Sussex and am looking forward to meeting the hon. Lady in sunny Sussex.

  • Jacob Collier Lab Burton and Uttoxeter

    Question

    How are the Government addressing challenges in post-industrial areas to ensure AI delivers highly skilled sustainable jobs?

    Minister reply

    Communities like Burton and Uttoxeter are at the forefront of our strategy. We will not let such communities be negatively impacted by technological changes.

  • John Cooper Con Dumfries and Galloway

    Question

    Does the Secretary of State agree with me that following Europe’s opt-out model would water down exemplary UK copyright laws?

    Minister reply

    We are consulting on a package of proposals to address competing challenges while ensuring modern Britain benefits from AI opportunities.

  • Sureena Brackenridge Lab Wolverhampton North East

    Question

    Does my right hon. Friend agree that it is best for the UK to lead in developing safe and ethical AI systems?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is absolutely right. We are not sitting on the sidelines but exploring all potential benefits of AI safely and positively.

  • Jim Allister TUV North Antrim

    Question

    Is a competitive corporation tax rate needed to bring more data centre work to the UK?

    Minister reply

    The initiative is part of our broader strategy to position the UK as a global leader in AI, and we are confident it will attract significant investment.

  • Matt Rodda Lab Reading Central

    Question

    Will the Secretary of State say a little more about his work to encourage more small businesses to benefit from AI, and will he consider Reading as a potential hub?

    Minister reply

    We want to get investment into great places like Reading, which has a lot of great small businesses. Small businesses in communities up and down the country could benefit the most.

  • Saqib Bhatti Con Meriden and Solihull East

    Question

    How much money has been set aside to achieve his supercomputer ambitions?

    Minister reply

    I admire the way the Conservatives just push through with this. They did not commit a single penny to a single one of the projects that the hon. Gentleman mentions.

  • Chris McDonald Lab Stockton North

    Question

    Does he agree that the commitment to artificial intelligence will lead to more investment in data-intensive heavy industries, such as chemicals and life sciences?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend could not be more right. Not only will AI improve the investment landscape for physical infrastructure but it will mean profound technological advances in all sorts of industries.

  • Mike Martin LD Tunbridge Wells

    Question

    Will the Secretary State give the House a broad outline of his discussions with the Ministry of Defence on this important international issue?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Gentleman raises an incredibly important point. I assure him that we have a world-class defence industry in this country, and our Government are determined to ensure that digital technology is used ethically and appropriately.

  • Andrew Cooper Lab Mid Cheshire

    Question

    How can areas work with the Government to get AI growth zones up and running, and how soon does he expect them to be operational?

    Minister reply

    In the coming weeks, we will release details of how local communities can get involved and apply to become AI growth zones; I really look forward to seeing his.

  • Chris Law SNP Dundee Central

    Question

    Will the new supercomputer be located in Edinburgh?

    Minister reply

    I have extended the life of the existing supercomputer for another year, so that people have the reassurance that the capabilities needed are there, via the University of Edinburgh.

  • Catherine Atkinson Lab Derby North

    Question

    Will the Secretary State work with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero to explore whether SMRs could be the clean energy solution needed?

    Minister reply

    Investment is going into new sources of energy from investors around the world. I assure her that the AI Energy Council will take into consideration these sorts of issues.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Question

    Can the Secretary State explain how the plan will advance areas such as healthcare?

    Minister reply

    AI has enormous potential for the health service; it could improve productivity, bring about innovation, and advance treatments and medicine.

  • Gordon McKee Lab Glasgow South

    Question

    Will one of the AI growth zones be in Scotland?

    Minister reply

    I assure him that we want all parts of the United Kingdom to benefit. I am determined that all parts of the UK benefit, and that fully includes Scotland.

  • Jonathan Brash Lab Hartlepool

    Question

    Does my right hon. Friend agree that we need to speed up the roll-out of small and advanced modular reactors?

    Minister reply

    I assure my hon. Friend that we are striving to ensure that innovation of all kinds is expedited.

  • Warinder Juss Lab Wolverhampton West

    Question

    What specific steps will he take to ensure that AI is safe in every possible way?

    Minister reply

    The work of the AI Safety Institute is ongoing, and it does world-class work. Of course, AI is fuelled by data, and we know that the public need reassurance that data will be used safely.

  • Mark Sewards Lab Leeds South West and Morley

    Question

    Welcoming the Secretary of State’s leadership on AI, Mr Sewards inquires about its application to reduce teacher workload and for personalized learning resources based on student ability.

    Minister reply

    The Secretary of State acknowledges the importance of digital technology and AI in providing a tailored educational experience for students with barriers or specific talents. He mentions ongoing work between his Department and the Department for Education to implement these technologies in schools.

  • Joe Powell Lab Kensington and Bayswater

    Question

    Referencing a National Grid upgrade project in his constituency, Joe Powell asks about speeding up the planning system to facilitate critical new infrastructure.

    Minister reply

    The Secretary of State expresses gratitude for the question and confirms their determination to reform the planning system, ensuring it expedites investment into future industries and infrastructure without delay.

Shadow Comment

Alan Mak

The previous Conservative Government identified AI opportunities early and acted decisively. They provided £500 million for AI compute, and Labour's energy policy is putting the country at risk of blackouts. The Labour Government cut £1.3 billion funding for Britain’s first exascale supercomputer last July and delayed publishing the plan to divert attention from the beleaguered Chancellor. There are no specific plans setting out how targets will be achieved or paid for, only aspirational dates. We need an apology today for making tech workers take a wage cut through the national insurance jobs tax.

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