Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Carbon Capture, Usage and Storage

07 October 2024 · 33 other contributors

Opened by Ed Miliband Lab Doncaster North

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Ed Miliband raised concerns about carbon capture, usage and storage in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Government investing 21.7 billion over 25 years for carbon capture projects
  • Five projects across two clusters in north-west and north-east England
  • Total initial capacity to remove over 8.5 million tonnes of CO2

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

The Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy announced the Government’s new carbon capture programme, investing £21.7 billion over 25 years to support five projects across two clusters in the north-west and north-east of England. The announcement will enable the construction of transport and storage networks necessary for this industry. It also includes the development of Net Zero Teesside, Protos, and EET Hydrogen, with a total initial capacity to remove over 8.5 million tonnes of carbon emissions annually. This move aims at decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors such as chemicals and cement, producing low-carbon hydrogen, and delivering clean power by 2030 alongside renewables and nuclear energy. The initiative is expected to create up to 50,000 jobs by the 2030s.

Other contributors (33)
  • Claire Coutinho Con East Surrey

    Question

    Questions whether the CCUS projects have been scaled back due to reduced funding, updates on track 2 clusters Acorn and Viking, discusses job risks in industries like Grangemouth, Port Talbot, and Scunthorpe under Labour’s net zero plans, raises concerns about increased global emissions from importing energy.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges past work but emphasises the current government's commitment to turning aspiration into reality with significant funding. Confirms that Acorn and Viking clusters are still being considered and will be addressed in future announcements.

  • Claire Coutinho Con East Surrey

    Question

    The MP thanked the Secretary of State for his statement and expressed disappointment at his lack of recognition of the previous government's work... She also questioned the scaling back of projects, absence of track 2 clusters in the announcement, and the impact of net zero plans on British industry and jobs.

    Minister reply

    I know that the right hon. Lady is in a difficult position, and it rather showed today... The truth is that the Tories did not have an industrial strategy because they do not believe in an industrial strategy.

  • Bill Esterson Lab Sefton Central

    Question

    Unlike the shadow Secretary of State, I am very pleased that the Secretary of State has announced jobs in Teesside... How long does he think we will need this technology for the abatement of heavy industry, and how long does he think we will need it for hydrogen production and production from gas?

    Minister reply

    I thank my hon. Friend for his question; he makes a really important point... I am struck by what the IEA said. We are talking about probably 20% of industry, and we are doing the right thing for Britain and setting an example to the world.

  • Pippa Heylings Lib Dem South Cambridgeshire

    Question

    Thanked the Secretary of State for his statement and emphasised the importance of supporting British industries in cutting carbon emissions. Criticised the Conservative Government's roll-back from climate pledges, failure to invest properly in renewable energy, and leaving households vulnerable to fuel poverty due to insufficient progress on decarbonisation. Called for clear and transparent path to delivery for CCS projects.

    Minister reply

    Welcomed the hon. Lady’s remarks and highlighted the passing of an era with the closure of coal-fired power plants. Emphasised the need for both zero-carbon power and carbon capture, particularly for hard-to-abate sectors, citing examples from past investments in offshore wind.

  • Barry Gardiner Lab Brent West

    Question

    Asked if CCUS would be used only for heavy industries and green hydrogen production to keep domestic fuel bills low, warning against hype around blue hydrogen.

    Minister reply

    Confirmed a role for both blue hydrogen and gas with CCS within the context of a primarily renewables-based system. Emphasised the need for all technologies to address decarbonisation challenges.

  • Martin Vickers Con Brigg and Immingham

    Question

    Asked about advancing announcements for projects in the Humber area, which produces the most emissions in the country, and mentioned £15 billion-worth of private investment ready.

    Minister reply

    Agreed with the hon. Gentleman’s point and committed to addressing these projects as soon as possible, noting inherited delays from previous governments.

  • Brian Leishman Lab Alloa and Grangemouth

    Question

    Asked for commitment to bold Government action to retain jobs at the Grangemouth refinery workers facing redundancies.

    Minister reply

    Committed to using every lever available, including the national wealth fund, to advance Project Willow and work intensively on retaining jobs at Grangemouth.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Question

    Asked about safe methods of transporting liquefied CO2 by sea for carbon capture projects, citing the case of ExxonMobil’s Fawley refinery project.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged that this was not part of track 1 or track 2 but is an important issue. Undertook to continue dialogue with the company and address technical issues.

  • Chi Onwurah Lab Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West

    Question

    Welcomed the announcement, highlighted its potential for re-industrialisation of regions and creation of well-paid jobs. Asked about world-leading research and innovation alongside deployment.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the importance of world-leading scientists and engineers in playing a leading role in CCS technology. Stressed that not acting is a much greater risk than technological risks.

  • Christine Jardine Lib Dem Edinburgh West

    Question

    Asked about bringing forward the Acorn project as quickly as possible, citing its importance for Scotland and skills in oil engineering.

    Minister reply

    Committed to bringing forward the Acorn project alongside track 1 projects. Assured Scottish colleagues of the Government's commitment.

  • Matt Rodda Lab Reading Central

    Question

    I thank the Secretary of State for his statement today. Could he say a bit more about how this important project will sit alongside other investments in green energy as we move towards the 2030 and 2050 targets? Could he also explain more about the potential for job creation across the country in a wide range of industries and regions?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is entirely right. This is part of a whole set of things this Government are doing, including lifting the onshore wind ban, releasing private investment and dealing with solar projects that had been sitting on desks for far too long. More has been consented in nationally consented projects in three months of this Government than in 14 years of the last Government.

  • Jerome Mayhew Con Broadland and Fakenham

    Question

    I am pleased that there is an announcement on the funding of blue hydrogen at Ellesmere Port, but what about Bacton? What are the Secretary of State’s plans to support blue hydrogen projects at Bacton, which would be ideally suited for the southern North sea? Also, having looked at the numbers, could he please confirm that it is still Government policy that we should capture and store between 20 and 30 megatons of CO2 by 2030?

    Minister reply

    On Bacton, that is very much part of our plans for the future. On confirming CO2 storage targets, we will set out all those details in response to the work of the Climate Change Committee.

  • Lola McEvoy Lab Darlington

    Question

    May I put on record my thanks to the Secretary of State and his wider team for investing in my part of the country? This marks a huge vote of confidence in our local industry leaders and workforce, and does he agree that this carbon capture project will create exciting, skilled jobs and opportunities for people in Darlington and the Tees valley?

    Minister reply

    I thank my hon. Friend for her question and advocacy on this issue. She raises an important point about the investment being crucial for our industries, security as a country and jobs in industrial heartlands.

  • Dave Doogan SNP Angus and Perthshire Glens

    Question

    The Secretary of State says he is absolutely committed to the Acorn project. Well, the way to show that would be to fund it, because yet again the UK Government have failed to announce funding for carbon capture utilisation and storage projects in Scotland. This is a disaster economically, industrially and environmentally. When will we see investment from Westminster into the north-east of Scotland to support the Acorn project?

    Minister reply

    I am sorry about the hon. Gentleman’s tone but it is entirely predictable. There have always been two tracks. This Government are moving at speed to fund track 1 and I have made clear our commitment to Acorn and track 2.

  • Anneliese Midgley Lab Knowsley

    Question

    I welcome my right hon. Friend’s announcement of major investment in carbon capture in industrial heartlands, including Merseyside. Can the Secretary of State provide details and meet me to discuss how Knowsley will benefit from this scheme?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is entirely right. The challenge for Government is to create jobs in the supply chain, including her constituency. I look forward to meeting her to discuss this.

  • Wera Hobhouse Lib Dem Bath

    Question

    Waste incinerators release a tonne of CO2 for every tonne of waste incinerated and their environmental value is questionable unless carbon capture is attached. Will the Secretary of State commit to significantly scaling up carbon capture for energy from waste plants?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Lady is absolutely right, and it is why one of the projects we funded is an energy from waste project.

  • Andy McDonald Lab Middlesbrough and Thornaby East

    Question

    Given the dithering of the Conservative party, we had become increasingly anxious that the final investment decisions would not be aligned. So that we can use this precious investment, will my right hon. Friend meet hon. Members from across the Tees valley to discuss how we can secure the well-paid jobs, apprenticeships and training that we need?

    Minister reply

    I pay tribute to Alex Cunningham and my hon. Friend for being tireless advocates. He makes such an important point about delivering jobs in places that have not seen such opportunities for far too long.

  • Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire

    Question

    Given the Chancellor’s rhetoric, it is perhaps a little surprising that the Government have managed to magic £22 billion for this. Does he share my concern that we will reduce the drive to decarbonise industries?

    Minister reply

    I respect the right hon. Gentleman’s question although I do not agree. This is a long-term investment in the country’s future, and there are hard-to-abate industries that without carbon capture, will find it very hard to enter a decarbonised world.

  • Andrew Pakes Lab Co-op Peterborough

    Question

    I welcome the Secretary of State’s statement. Does he agree that carbon capture is about not just net zero or boosting cluster areas, but boosting jobs, skills and futures in the supply chain?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend always speaks with great eloquence on these issues, and he is completely right about showing that the transition to clean energy can create jobs of the future.

  • Adrian Ramsay Green Waveney Valley

    Question

    The vast majority of carbon capture and storage pilot and demonstration projects have been cancelled or put on hold. I am concerned that the Government are putting so much money—£22 billion—into an unproven technology. Will the Secretary of State rule out investing any of this £22 billion in new fossil fuels?

    Minister reply

    It is early, but I worry about the hon. Gentleman’s opposition to new grid infrastructure and carbon capture, so goodness knows what will happen to hard-to-abate industries. We need all of these things.

  • Henry Tufnell Lab Mid and South Pembrokeshire

    Question

    Welcomes the Government’s announcement on track 1 projects, but questions about decarbonisation of sites in Wales without pipeline CO2 transport solutions.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges the importance of addressing carbon emissions at industrial sites that lack pipeline access. Emphasises commitment to exploring all possible solutions for a just transition.

  • Sammy Wilson DUP East Antrim

    Question

    Critiques the £27 billion investment as ineffective and questions its environmental impact, citing examples of carbon-intensive practices.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges the long-standing disagreement with the MP but disagrees with his perspective on green policies. Defends the necessity of CCS for decarbonisation.

  • Alistair Strathern Lab Hitchin

    Question

    Supports the Government's recent actions against climate denialism, urging a comprehensive approach to achieving net zero.

    Minister reply

    Agrees on the importance of embracing all available solutions for decarbonisation and highlights the global recognition of Britain’s leadership in this area.

  • Edward Morello Lib Dem West Dorset

    Question

    Asks about steps to ensure industries invest in reducing emissions despite incentives that might encourage business as usual.

    Minister reply

    Asserts that the Government has various projects in place to promote decarbonisation and refutes claims that carbon capture schemes would disincentivize emission reductions.

  • Jayne Kirkham Lab Co-op Truro and Falmouth

    Question

    Queries if industrial strategy and renewables will be UK-wide, especially in Cornwall.

    Minister reply

    Confirms commitment to a UK-wide approach including opportunities for floating offshore wind projects in the Celtic Sea.

  • Caroline Voaden Lib Dem South Devon

    Question

    Welcomes decarbonisation efforts but questions whether full lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions are reviewed for projects.

    Minister reply

    Affirms that lifecycle assessments are part of the process and defends the Government’s policy on no new oil and gas licences.

  • Luke Myer Lab Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland

    Question

    Highlights the delay in previous commitments to CCUS projects by the last government.

    Minister reply

    Critiques the previous Government's cancellation of the project twice, emphasising the current Government’s prompt action.

  • Harriet Cross Con Gordon and Buchan

    Question

    Questions how private investment will continue given policies to close down North Sea oil and gas.

    Minister reply

    Reassures that oil and gas companies have welcomed the announcement, reflecting confidence in the Government's actions.

  • Richard Tice Reform Boston and Skegness

    Question

    Questions the allocation of funds towards risky technology while failing to support pensioners.

    Minister reply

    Defends green jobs creation as essential for working people, dismissing criticism from the MP who he perceives as inconsistent.

  • Seamus Logan SNP Aberdeenshire North and Moray East

    Question

    Requests a timescale for progress on the Acorn project, noting it is a track 2 project.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges challenges faced by track 1 projects and expresses commitment to moving forward with track 2, including Acorn.

  • Brian Mathew Lib Dem Melksham and Devizes

    Question

    Welcomed the Secretary of State’s statement but asked if natural carbon capture methods, such as anaerobic digestion plants ducting CO2 into greenhouses to enhance food security, would be included in the CCUS project.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the importance of the hon. Gentleman's point regarding potential uses of CCUS technology and mentioned a visit to a glass factory that will utilise hydrogen from a new project.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Question

    Welcomed the statement on carbon capture, emphasised the requirement for every penny spent to bring an achievement, and questioned how the Secretary of State would ensure involvement of each region in the UK, particularly Northern Ireland.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the importance of job creation and supply chain benefits across the whole United Kingdom while noting that there will be discussions about regional engagement.

Shadow Comment

Claire Coutinho

The Conservative shadow minister welcomed the announcement but criticised the Labour government for failing to acknowledge previous Conservative efforts and investments towards carbon capture technology. She highlighted that the Conservative Party had laid down plans, including £1 billion investment in the Energy Security Bill of 2022. The shadow minister expressed concerns over projects not mentioned in the statement such as Acorn and Viking clusters, and warned about the potential impact on British industry from Labour's net zero plans.

▸ Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy