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Question
Mr Shapps, given that we have seen no evidence of civilian casualties since January despite precision strikes on military targets, why are the Houthis continuing their attacks? What additional steps is your Department taking to prevent further conflict?
Minister reply
The intent remains undiminished due to their reckless and callous nature. We will continue to work with international partners through diplomatic efforts to cut off financial resources and intercept illegal arms shipments, while maintaining robust military presence in the region.
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Question
With a humanitarian crisis escalating in Yemen due to Houthi attacks on aid ships, what steps are being taken by your Department to ensure that essential supplies reach those most vulnerable?
Minister reply
The UK is committed to providing £88 million in humanitarian support for Yemen this year and has worked closely with Jordanian partners to airdrop life-saving supplies to Tal al-Hawa Hospital.
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Question
While the UK works on military strikes, what diplomatic efforts are being made by your Department to address the root causes of this conflict and prevent future attacks?
Minister reply
We continue to engage with regional leaders and G7 partners to intercept illegal weapons shipments and cut off financial resources supporting Houthi operations.
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Question
Mr Shapps, how is the RAF’s recent operation in Yemen different from previous strikes? What has changed in the strategic approach?
Minister reply
The RAF operation was part of a larger coordinated effort with US and European allies to degrade Houthi capabilities through targeted airstrikes on military facilities used for drone attacks.
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Question
Considering the risk of collateral damage in densely populated areas, what measures are being taken by your Department to minimise harm and ensure compliance with international law?
Minister reply
Operations were meticulously planned to minimize civilian casualties, including assessments to identify targets used exclusively for military purposes.
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Question
Asked about the effectiveness of the strikes, whether deterring Houthi attacks remained a government objective, when the PM would address Parliament regarding military action, the need for diplomatic efforts to halt Iranian weapon flows, coordination between Operation Prosperity Guardian and Operation Aspides, and rejected Houthi claims linking their attacks to the Gaza conflict.
Minister reply
Responded that strikes were effective based on initial reconnaissance; stated intention to deter further attacks but noted it would take time. Noted legal authority for Defence Secretary to authorise actions under royal prerogative, though PM had given previous statements. Emphasised ongoing diplomatic efforts against Iranian support of Houthi and other proxies. Confirmed coordination between Prosperity Guardian and Aspides operations.
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Question
Asked if strikes are diminishing Houthis' capability to attack international shipping and whether interdictions include stopping weapons smuggling from Iran into Yemen.
Minister reply
Confirmed capability degradation but noted Houthi still capable of launching attacks. Stated ongoing efforts to ensure Iran not resupplying Houthis, emphasising Britain and US leading such interdictions.
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Question
Asked about support for mission creep concerns, China's silence on the issue given its trade with Europe, and concern over broadening the 'axis of resistance' in the Red Sea.
Minister reply
Noted tentative support but emphasised no desire for mission creep. Called for Chinese vocalisation regarding attacks impacting their vessels and highlighted importance of addressing illicit Russian and Chinese support.
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Question
Asked about consistency between tough line against Houthis and soft approach to Iranian sponsors.
Minister reply
Rejected characterisation, stating clear stance on Iran's responsibility for funding, training, and equipping Houthi militants. Highlighted multiple ways messages are delivered including through Foreign Secretary.
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Question
I ask the Secretary of State for how many more months the Government will allow the current situation to continue without a plan B.
Minister reply
The Government is working on diplomatic solutions, including Saudi Arabia's normalization with Israel. There are discussions regarding hostages and a comprehensive settlement, but the focus remains on avoiding military escalation.
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Question
Welcoming the statement, Tobias Ellwood asks about introducing guided multiple launch rocket systems to eliminate the Houthi threat.
Minister reply
The Government is looking at new capabilities but currently prefers using existing facilities. The US has conducted similar operations from distant bases without criticism.
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Question
Asking about the policy and strategy behind the current situation, including alliances with Italy.
Minister reply
The Defence Secretary can agree to strikes but requires the Prime Minister's authority. The UK is working closely with EU allies under Operation Aspides.
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Question
Enquiring about the sources of rearmament for the Houthis, including Iran.
Minister reply
The weapons originate from Iran, though they may travel through Syria or other agents. France has also conducted interdictions.
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Question
Asking if a vote in the House would be appropriate for sustained military action.
Minister reply
The Government will gauge the view of the House and continue to provide defence intelligence briefings as needed.
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Question
Noting the disruption in the Red Sea affecting British retailers and exporters, Vicky asks about de-escalation.
Minister reply
The UK's military action is aimed at deterring further attacks on shipping and stabilizing the situation.
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Question
Reiterating her earlier question about the long-term strategy and parliamentary oversight.
Minister reply
The UK will continue military action if the Houthis persist in attacking shipping. The Government aims to prevent aid from reaching Yemen due to Houthi actions.
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Question
Highlighting the need for tackling financing and illegal weapon shipments, James asks about cyber-capabilities.
Minister reply
The UK is aware of cyber-attacks and electronic warfare in Ukraine and will continue to protect global shipping interests through Prosperity Guardian.
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Question
Supporting the Secretary's actions, Sammy asks why the UK bears most of the responsibility.
Minister reply
The UK has both the capability and willingness to act. Other nations are involved through Prosperity Guardian or direct support.
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Question
Considering engagement with Somaliland for its port at Berbera, Michael asks about potential assistance.
Minister reply
The Government will consider the right hon. Friend's comments regarding Somaliland and confer with the Foreign Secretary.
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Question
How does the Secretary of State see an end to Houthi disruptions in Red sea shipping?
Minister reply
The operation is having a significant impact, with longer periods between attacks and attrition of Houthi capabilities. The peace deal between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis must be ratified by the UN for it to take effect, which requires an end to Houthi attacks on international shipping.
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Question
What steps are being taken to protect Ma’rib world heritage site from potential Houthi invasion?
Minister reply
The Foreign Secretary will be consulted on this issue. The Government aims to dismantle the situation through a peace deal that requires an end to Houthi attacks before it can be ratified by the UN.
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Question
When will the Secretary of State answer written question 13372 on Israeli military planes using UK airports?
Minister reply
The issue is being looked into; Israel likely uses UK airports for flights by El Al and other airlines.
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Question
What economic impact has the challenge to freedom of navigation in the Red Sea had on the global economy?
Minister reply
The disruption causes significant cost increases, affecting businesses and households. The Government is working with the Treasury and Department for Business and Trade to assess the economic impact.
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Question
What discussions have taken place with allies on securing Red Sea routes against Houthi attacks?
Minister reply
Discussions were held at NATO and Munich Security Conference to address the issue. The Government is working internationally to ensure that the Houthis cease their attacks.