Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Israel and Gaza

19 December 2023 · 48 other contributors

Opened by Andrew Mitchell Con Sutton Coldfield

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Andrew Mitchell raised concerns about israel and gaza in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • The House is deeply concerned about the situation in Gaza.
  • The UK is deploying diplomatic resources to find a viable solution, including at the United Nations.
  • Reports from the Holy Family church complex highlight alarming conditions for civilians, including lack of food, water, and exposure to sniper fire.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

The House is deeply concerned about the situation in Gaza. The UK is deploying diplomatic resources to find a viable solution, including at the United Nations. The scale of civilian deaths and displacement is alarming; the minister was particularly disturbed by reports from the Holy Family church complex where civilians lack water and food and face sniper fire. While Israel has the right to defend itself, it must abide by international law to protect civilians. Immediate priorities include securing British hostages' release, showing solidarity with Israel in defending against Hamas while respecting humanitarian law, and calling for humanitarian pauses at the UN and directly with Israel to distribute emergency aid such as fuel, water, and medicine. The Foreign Secretary will discuss this situation in Egypt and Jordan. An additional £30 million has been announced by the UK Government, tripling aid for the Occupied Palestinian Territories. 74 tonnes of aid have already been delivered, but more is needed due to high casualty numbers and unaccounted hostages numbering over 130. The minister calls on Hamas to release all hostages immediately and advocates a two-state solution as essential for long-term peace.

Other contributors (48)
  • Layla Moran Lib Dem Oxford West and Abingdon

    Question

    The Liberal Democrats express deep concern about civilians trapped in Gaza, particularly those in the Holy Family church complex suffering from lack of food, water, electricity, and sniper fire. They condemn Israel's forced displacement of civilians against their will and demand condemnation of such actions by the UK Government.

    Minister reply

    Thanking Layla Moran for her update on the Holy Family church complex, Mitchell confirms that international humanitarian law must be abided by. He notes 191 trucks entered Gaza yesterday, including new Kerem Shalom route (64 trucks). The UK is working with partners on a UN resolution expected to be voted on at 3 pm today.

  • Question

    Tobias Ellwood highlights hate and intolerance in the UK fuelled by events in Gaza, urging for international intervention to prevent further escalation. He questions clarity from Israel about the occupation's duration and expresses concern over mounting casualties.

    Minister reply

    Andrew Mitchell condemns Tobias Ellwood’s experience with racism and intolerance and emphasises working towards a more sustainable cessation of hostilities. The UK stresses the importance of a surgical approach by Israeli forces, advocating for extensive humanitarian pauses to facilitate aid distribution.

  • David Lammy Lab Tottenham

    Question

    Expressed condolences to Layla Moran for her family's situation in Gaza and raised concerns about civilian deaths, including an incident at a church. Criticised the ongoing conflict and emphasised the need for a sustainable ceasefire.

    Minister reply

    Thanked Lammy for his comments and acknowledged the efforts being made towards a sustainable ceasefire. Mentioned that World Food Programme trucks were ready to travel through Israel to Kerem Shalom, providing humanitarian aid.

  • Robert Jenrick Reform Newark

    Question

    Argued against the idea of a 'sustainable ceasefire' and supported Israel's right to defend itself. He emphasised that allowing Israel to finish its mission was crucial for protecting Israeli security.

    Minister reply

    Stated that while weapons were found in Gaza hospitals, he disagreed with Jenrick’s stance on sustainable ceasefire but acknowledged the need for humanitarian pauses.

  • Brendan O'Hara SNP Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber

    Question

    Called out the Government's responsibility to support a UN Security Council resolution aiming for a ceasefire. Asked when the UK would support such resolutions.

    Minister reply

    Clarified that the Government was doing what they believed to be right, emphasising Israel’s right to defend itself while urging it to minimize civilian casualties.

  • Question

    Welcomed calls for a sustainable ceasefire and referenced letters received by the Foreign Secretary from Back Benchers and foreign policy experts advocating for such a resolution.

    Minister reply

    Confirmed that the Government supports establishing two states through politics and diplomacy, echoing the views of signatories.

  • Question

    Asked if the Minister would raise concerns about Israeli forces’ lack of fire control discipline following an incident at Holy Family church.

    Minister reply

    Noted that an inquiry into the matter was already underway by the Israeli forces.

  • Question

    Discussed the arrest of Hamas fighters and recovery of weaponry in Gaza hospitals, condemning Hamas for storing weapons in incubators.

    Minister reply

    Condemned Hamas’s disregard for civilian human life, referencing reports about weapon storage in Kamal Adwan Hospital.

  • Valerie Vaz Lab Walsall and Bloxwich

    Question

    Asked the Minister to comment on Cardinal Vincent Nichols's account of events at Holy Family church.

    Minister reply

    Noted that he respected what the Cardinal Archbishop had said but could not make a judgment.

  • Edward Leigh Con Gainsborough

    Question

    Suggested sympathy for Israel's position after October pogroms but expressed concern over indiscriminate bombing and its long-term implications.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the need for a sustainable ceasefire and respect for international humanitarian law, emphasising the importance of advancing a political track.

  • Jeremy Corbyn Ind Islington North

    Question

    Called for an immediate ceasefire to address long-term issues such as Israel's occupation of West Bank and the siege of Gaza.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the importance of the UN Security Council resolution, emphasising its role in moving towards a political solution.

  • Christian Wakeford Lab Bury South

    Question

    We all welcomed the humanitarian pause that saw the release of hostages and aid delivery to Gaza. On 1 December, the seven-day pause collapsed due to rocket firing from Gaza into Israel and Hamas failing to provide a daily list of hostages for release as agreed. Will the Minister join me in criticising Hamas's violation of the truce agreement?

    Minister reply

    The House will note what has been said by the hon. Gentleman. We are doing everything we can to get humanitarian support into Gaza, including focusing specifically on maritime opportunities such as the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Lyme Bay being loaded with supplies in Cyprus and ready to sail once assurances for delivery can be made.

  • Question

    With almost 20,000 deaths in Gaza and 153 countries voting for a ceasefire, when will the Government consider this as happening now? Will the Minister meet me to discuss ways of working with Egyptian Government and other partners to ensure aid can get from Bolton into Gaza?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Friend's information and work from his community in Bolton is valuable and available to the Foreign Office. The Minister will be pleased to see him at a mutually convenient time.

  • Zarah Sultana Your Party Coventry South

    Question

    Professor Ghassan Abu Sitta, a British Palestinian doctor who returned from Gaza, spoke about the severe lack of medical supplies and use of vinegar and washing up liquid to sterilise wounds. Will the Government finally listen to global calls for an immediate ceasefire?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Lady’s intervention highlights the importance of achieving a sustainable ceasefire as set out by the Foreign Secretary.

  • Question

    Over the weekend, Israelis uncovered the largest Hamas tunnel, and there were firearms in incubators for premature babies at a hospital where 70 Hamas fighters surrendered. Does he agree that these are important reminders of Hamas's use of human shields and why Hamas must no longer brutalise Gaza’s population?

    Minister reply

    I thank my right hon. and learned Friend for his comments. We are trying to ensure hostages are released swiftly, rockets stop, and we move towards a political process as soon as feasible.

  • Afzal Khan Lab Manchester Rusholme

    Question

    British Palestinians have seen generations of relatives killed, homes destroyed. Have the Prime Minister or Foreign Secretary met British Palestinian families to understand how they are affected by Israel’s strikes?

    Minister reply

    My understanding is that both the Foreign Secretary and the Prime Minister have had access to relevant information. The hon. Gentleman's plea for difficulties to end will be considered, as we do everything we can to see his wishes fulfilled.

  • Question

    There is nothing morally courageous about arguing for those who committed atrocities on 7 October to remain in power. While some may hope Israel does not succeed against Hamas, many of us support the Government's strong stand and moral clarity.

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend makes a good point. We are determined that Palestinians can run their territory with regional Arab state involvement in a political initiative.

  • Rushanara Ali Lab Bethnal Green and Stepney

    Question

    A group of experts, including the former chief of UK armed forces, have called for an immediate ceasefire at the UN Security Council. Can the Minister say more about what the Government are doing to convince the US to abstain on or support a resolution?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Lady will know that Britain takes a leading role in drafting and executing resolutions. British diplomats are working flat out to secure an agreement on the UN Security Council resolution.

  • Question

    UNRWA is looking after 1.4 million people, more than half of Gaza's population. On a visit in May, we heard that UNRWA was struggling to find funding. Can the Government ensure UNRWA receives money and aid it needs for humanitarian assistance?

    Minister reply

    We are clear that UNRWA is playing a critical role in Gaza. We have significantly increased our support to UNRWA and the Americans have re-engaged in supporting UNRWA.

  • Question

    Given the release of the latest Hamas video of three elderly male civilian hostages, does the Minister agree that these innocent hostages should not be forgotten in conflict? Will the Government continue to do all they can for their safe release?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Gentleman's view is well heard and respected. We will continue to ensure safe release of hostages as part of any negotiations.

  • Question

    There are horrific accounts of sexual violence against hostages, including gang rape and genital mutilation. Will the Government stand firmly with survivors of sexual violence used as a tool of conflict and strengthen their access to justice?

    Minister reply

    The view is well heard and respected. We will continue to stop gender-based violence in warfare.

  • Question

    If a vote on a ceasefire is brought forward today at the UN Security Council, can the Minister assure that the Government will not abdicate their responsibility and will vote for it?

    Minister reply

    The Government certainly will not abdicate their responsibility but how we exercise our vote on the Security Council will depend on the text agreed.

  • Question

    The Bibas family, including 11-month-old Kfir Bibas, were kidnapped on 7 October. Does the Minister agree that preconditions for a ceasefire must include both military defeat of Hamas and return of all hostages?

    Minister reply

    Yes.

  • Stella Creasy Lab Co-op Walthamstow

    Question

    The challenge in securing a sustainable ceasefire is not just the immediate military concerns, but also the allegations of war crimes. Can the Minister update us on whether he has identified mechanisms to ensure no impunity for those who commit war crimes?

    Minister reply

    The Government have no tolerance of impunity for war crimes and support legal mechanisms to ensure accountability.

  • Bob Blackman Con Harrow East

    Question

    One hundred and twenty-nine hostages are in captivity at the hands of Hamas. The international Red Cross has not been given access, and Hamas is meeting with other terrorist groups in Turkey to plan further attacks. Why does calling for a ceasefire enable Hamas to regroup?

    Minister reply

    Israel has an absolute right of self-defence against those who perpetrated the events on 7 October.

  • Richard Burgon Lab Leeds East

    Question

    Human Rights Watch and others have warned about war crimes being committed by Israel. Shouldn't the Government call for an immediate ceasefire to help prevent further such crimes?

    Minister reply

    The Government expect Israel to abide by international humanitarian law.

  • Greg Smith Con Mid Buckinghamshire

    Question

    What assessment has my right hon. Friend made of Turkey’s role in facilitating Hamas's continuing war crimes, and how will he pursue accountability for supposed NATO allies and strategic partners?

    Minister reply

    The Government are seeking humanitarian pauses to get aid in but do not think a ceasefire is possible or practical at this time.

  • Sammy Wilson DUP East Antrim

    Question

    Is the real reason for many civilian casualties in Gaza that Hamas has used civilians as cover? Shouldn't Israel be allowed to fulfill its obligation to protect its people by eliminating Hamas?

    Minister reply

    While Israel uses its military forces to defend its population, Hamas uses its civilian population to defend itself.

  • Andrew Western Lab Stretford and Urmston

    Question

    Given the comments from the Israeli ambassador ruling out a two-state solution, is it not time for a permanent ceasefire to enable diplomatic measures necessary for lasting peace?

    Minister reply

    The Government are working towards a sustainable ceasefire that will move towards a political track.

  • Alistair Carmichael Lib Dem Orkney and Shetland

    Question

    Will the UK Government urge Israel to ratify the Rome statute and become a state party to the International Criminal Court?

    Minister reply

    The decision for countries to join the ICC is theirs, as Britain being a signatory.

  • Ruth Cadbury Lab Brentford and Isleworth

    Question

    Many Israeli leaders have pushed for expelling Palestinians from Gaza. Does the Minister assure that the British Government opposes any such attempt to forcibly expel or displace Palestinians?

    Minister reply

    Yes, the British Government opposes any such attempts.

  • Rupa Huq Lab Ealing Central and Acton

    Question

    With death, devastation, and destruction in Gaza, how can we allow present tactics to go on unabated when there is no clear picture of how or when this will end?

    Minister reply

    The Government are working towards a political track as soon as it is possible.

  • Jim McMahon Lab Co-op Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton

    Question

    Does the Minister agree that although humanitarian pauses are important steps, only a lasting ceasefire will bring about peace? Does he also agree that Israel must want the same for its neighbour to have statehood?

    Minister reply

    The Government are working towards a sustainable ceasefire to move towards a political track.

  • Andrew Gwynne Ind Gorton and Denton

    Question

    What will the Minister say more about how we will permanently end this cycle of violence? How do we get a two-state solution?

    Minister reply

    The Government are not calling for a ceasefire and hoping it becomes permanent but working towards a sustainable one that moves to a political track.

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    Question

    How is the UK working to ensure that power and communications infrastructure in Gaza are restored, so we can get help and clarity for those desperate individuals?

    Minister reply

    The Government will do everything possible when they have the opportunity.

  • Question

    The Government and those on the Labour Front Bench were rightly quick to condemn the heinous war crimes committed against civilians in Ukraine and by Hamas on 7 October. The Minister has repeatedly said that Israel needs to abide by international law, but he knows that Israel is not doing so. Is the cold-blooded killing of two civilian women seeking sanctuary in a church a war crime—yes or no?

    Minister reply

    In order to give an answer to the hon. Gentleman’s question, I need to know the full facts, and I very much hope that the full facts will become available before too long.

  • Andrew Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

    Question

    The UK Government’s refusal to call for a ceasefire gives cover to this. How many tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians must be killed, and how many millions made refugees, starved or terrorised, before this Government call for it to stop, and to stop now?

    Minister reply

    I do not agree with the hon. Gentleman that that is the Government’s position; we are not providing cover for anything. We are insistent that international humanitarian law should be accepted and respected, and we will do everything we can to get to the position of a sustainable ceasefire, but, as he will accept, we are not there yet.

  • Tan Dhesi Lab Slough

    Question

    We do not just need an immediate cessation of fighting or a temporary week-long ceasefire like the one we had recently; we need negotiations to enable an enduring and permanent ceasefire. What are the UK Government doing to work with our international allies to enable just that?

    Minister reply

    The negotiations and discussions with Prime Minister Netanyahu are widespread. The hon. Member will know that there have been regular discussions between our Prime Minister and Prime Minister Netanyahu, and the Foreign Secretary has been a part of them as well.

  • Andy McDonald Lab Middlesbrough and Thornaby East

    Question

    Will the Minister meet the professor to hear for himself about the unspeakable pain and suffering being meted out to innocent people and explain to him why this Government still refuse to condemn these heinous contraventions of international humanitarian law?

    Minister reply

    Either I or another Foreign Office Minister will certainly be pleased to meet the professor. The harrowing evidence to which the hon. Member referred merely underlines the critical importance of moving towards a sustainable ceasefire and, in the immediate future, securing the humanitarian pauses that we are all seeking.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op York Central

    Question

    While the Government should be leading the call for an immediate, complete and permanent ceasefire, what assurances has the Minister, the Foreign Secretary or indeed the Prime Minister had that actors in the conflict will abide by today’s UN Security Council resolution, should it pass?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Member is asking me to prophesy about the future. Let us see if we can secure a UN Security Council resolution, and then we can move to trying to ensure that everyone honours it.

  • Matt Western Lab Warwick and Leamington

    Question

    Will he help me with how two families I have can get out of Gaza: Alaa Safi, who has lost 50 members of her family, and Enas Alaloul, who have nothing to do with Hamas?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Member makes an important intervention about the humanitarian effects of what is going on in Gaza. But, as I have repeatedly said, that underlines the importance of the Government working day and night to try to deliver these pauses and then a sustainable ceasefire.

  • Rachel Hopkins Lab Luton South and South Bedfordshire

    Question

    May I impress on the Minister my constituents’ strength of support on the need for an immediate ceasefire, not only because of the starvation we are beginning to see and the children being treated with washing-up liquid and vinegar, but because 93 health workers have reportedly been detained, with no information on their whereabouts or wellbeing? Will the Minister give the Government’s assessment of the ability of the International Committee of the Red Cross to access health workers detained by Israeli forces?

    Minister reply

    The position is unclear, but the Government’s focus is very clear: it is to deliver the humanitarian pauses that we require in order to secure the necessary humanitarian support inside Gaza.

  • Question

    Will the Minister now use all diplomatic measures, including sanctions, to compel Israel and Hamas to end alleged breaches of international law while also at last demanding a permanent, immediate ceasefire alongside the release of those hostages?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Member will have heard what I have said about the plausibility of an immediate and permanent ceasefire. On his point about the civilians who are in such extreme jeopardy, he will be aware that Hamas quite deliberately use civilians to defend themselves and for military purposes.

  • Jeff Smith Lab Manchester Withington

    Question

    I note what the Minister has said about no impunity for war crimes, but that comes after the event. What signal will the UN send today to Israel to say that the line has clearly been crossed, we cannot support it, and we do not condone what it has been doing in Gaza?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Lady is right to say that there have been far too many civilian casualties in this fighting and that a more surgical approach is required.

  • Question

    Why is there not a similar statement on the advice for travel to Israel?

    Minister reply

    Because the two situations are not analogous.

  • Richard Foord Lib Dem Honiton and Sidmouth

    Question

    That was written by the then Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, during Israel’s Operation Protective Edge in August 2014. What are the British Government doing to prevent the recurrence of the terrible violence we are seeing in another decade?

    Minister reply

    The hon. Member is right to point to the fact that this dispute has continued down the years.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Question

    I thank the Minister for his response, and for and his and the Government’s stance on Hamas, which are clearly a terrorist group. They are the baby killers, rapists and killers of innocent people—not just Israelis but innocent Palestinians. That is who Hamas are, and they must be destroyed. Can the Minister confirm, on day 74 of Israel’s response to the Hamas terrorist murders, whether he believes that we have been able to exert any meaningful influence to bring positive steps forward for the release of the hostages?

    Minister reply

    We are doing everything we possibly can to get the hostages out. The hon. Gentleman will understand that I cannot give the House a running commentary on that. In respect of his earlier comments, I thank him for his humanity and his wisdom. I wish a happy Christmas to him, you, Mr Speaker, and the whole House.

Shadow Comment

Layla Moran

The Liberal Democrats express grave concern over the situation in Gaza, especially regarding civilians trapped in the Holy Family church complex facing dire conditions like lack of water, food, electricity, and constant sniper fire. The UK Government must condemn the forcible displacement of civilians as unacceptable. While Israel has lost hostages to Hamas and others are reported dead or still captive after 73 days, there is an urgent need for a sustainable ceasefire. Although welcomed, the change in tone from 'sustainable' does not clarify whether it's a policy shift. The UK must demand an immediate bilateral ceasefire and reconsider votes at the UN Security Council.

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