Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Artificial Intelligence

29 June 2023 · 13 other contributors

Opened by Matt Warman Con Boston and Skegness

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Matt Warman raised concerns about artificial intelligence in the House of Commons. Other MPs contributed to the debate.

Key points

  • AI's impact on society is significant, with substantial untapped potential
  • Debate focuses on balancing regulation and innovation to address opportunities and risks
  • Topics include healthcare, employment, education, security, ethics, and economic impacts

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Matt Warman Con Boston and Skegness

AI's impact is already significant, but its future potential remains largely untapped. The debate aims to address the balance between regulation and innovation, highlighting both opportunities and risks. Key points include AI in healthcare, employment, education, national security, ethics, and economic impacts. Regulation should focus on transparency, closing legal loopholes, and preparing for regional economic shifts.

Other contributors (13)
  • Dawn Butler Lab Brent East

    Asked Matt Warman about an AI system that identified only male CEOs due to biased input data, stressing the importance of mindful data input in new technologies.

  • Darren Jones Lab Bristol North West

    Mr Jones discussed the need for a thriving technology sector while avoiding inequality. He questioned how to ensure workers benefit from productivity gains and raised concerns about job availability, surveillance in workplaces, and access to training. He emphasised the importance of a supportive welfare system for those displaced by technological advancements.

  • Greg Clark Con Islington North

    Acknowledged the complexity and significance of AI, praising the Government's initiative on a global summit for AI safety. Emphasised the need for sector-specific regulators to collaborate in developing coherent regulatory approaches. Discussed various challenges such as bias, privacy, data access, compute power, anti-trust issues, intellectual property, liability, employment transitions, and international coordination.

  • Dawn Butler Lab Brent Central

    Challenged the Metropolitan Police's claims about the absence of racial bias in its facial recognition system, citing evidence to the contrary. Highlighted the need for deeper scrutiny into current applications of facial recognition technology.

  • David Davis Con Goole and Pocklington

    Asked whether excluding countries like China from international AI governance initiatives would render such efforts futile, considering China's interest in global standards despite ethical concerns.

  • Jo Gideon Con Stoke-on-Trent North

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is pervasive and presents both opportunities and challenges. The Home Secretary's response to questions about asylum dispersal in Stoke-on-Trent was compared with AI responses, which offered more detailed insights into potential issues but were limited by available information. Gideon emphasises the need for a robust ethical framework for AI, praising the UK’s approach towards innovation while highlighting the importance of transparency and regulation to protect against online harms. She mentions the risks associated with opaque decision-making systems like those used in tax authorities in the Netherlands, suggesting that proper mechanisms must be in place for challenging or getting redress when AI decisions go wrong. Gideon calls for proactive measures, learning from international experiences, and ensuring transparency and protection to avoid damage. Additionally, she advocates for equipping future generations with skills necessary for an evolving job market influenced by AI.

  • Dawn Butler Lab Brent East

    During the debate, Dawn Butler intervened on Jo Gideon's speech, raising concerns about the lack of transparency in Home Office dealings with companies providing technology solutions. She cited Big Brother Watch’s “Biometric Britain” report to highlight the importance of knowing which companies are receiving funds from the Home Office and how they utilise data.

  • Robin Millar Con St Ives

    Congratulations the opening member for bringing the debate, praised the Chairs of relevant committees for their contributions. Discussed the development and potential of AI, emphasising its ability to find patterns, recognise abstract concepts, and adapt based on data given. Noted the importance of a 'human in the loop' when dealing with critical decisions involving AI. Highlighted both opportunities and challenges brought by AI, such as advancements in agriculture and defence, while stressing the need for ethical considerations and caution against overregulation to allow innovation to flourish.

  • Dawn Butler Lab Brent Central

    Interjected that AI generates from inputted data; emphasising 'rubbish in, rubbish out', stressing the importance of addressing biases before feeding data into systems.

  • John Nicolson Lab Nairn, Highland and Badenoch

    Mr Nicolson expressed his appreciation for the debate initiated by Matt Warman and highlighted concerns within the arts community about AI. He shared personal experiences from attending 'ABBA Voyage' and mentioned upcoming plans to see Nile Rodgers perform. He emphasised the potential risks of artists signing away their rights to AI-generated reproductions of themselves, suggesting that parliamentarians need to address copyright issues and protect future performers. Mr Nicolson also noted the importance of listening to experts in both technology and the arts.

  • Alex Davies-Jones Lab Pontypridd

    Artificial intelligence technologies contribute about £3.7 billion to the UK economy, with opportunities in defence and recovery efforts, female health support, and working life flexibility. However, the Government's plans need further development to ensure that discourse on AI is not solely focused on London. The White Paper promises a test-and-learn approach to regulation, which essentially translates to 'hurt first, fix later', raising concerns about who benefits from tech disruption. Labour recognises the challenges ahead and wants a responsible approach that includes proper regulation. We also advocate for addressing growing calls for regulating foundation AI models, establishing a new national body to meet skills needs across all regions, ensuring reliable broadband connections, and committing to strong media literacy provisions in legislation.

  • Paul Scully Con Ealing Abbey

    Acknowledged contributions from various MPs, emphasised the Government's investment in AI and its potential benefits in healthcare and economy. Highlighted the flexibility of the AI White Paper to manage emerging risks and public trust. Discussed international cooperation through global summits and bilateral agreements with countries like Japan and the US.

  • Matt Warman Con Boston and Skegness

    Summarised the debate, reiterated the importance of fairness in AI to prevent discrimination. Emphasised Britain's leadership role through upcoming global summits and policies aimed at ensuring fair and transparent development of AI technology.

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