Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministerial Statement

Asylum Seekers Accommodation and Safeguarding

07 November 2022 · 50 other contributors

Opened by Robert Jenrick Reform Newark

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Robert Jenrick raised concerns about asylum seekers accommodation and safeguarding in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • The Minister highlighted the strain on the UK's asylum system due to the global migration crisis.
  • Over 29,000 crossings have been prevented this year, and more than 1,000 boats destroyed.
  • The Manston processing facility saw a reduction from 4,000 to under 1,600 individuals.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Government Statement

The Minister emphasised the strain on the UK's asylum system due to the global migration crisis, highlighting efforts with French authorities to prevent crossings and disrupt people smugglers. He stated that over 29,000 crossings have been prevented this year, and more than 1,000 boats destroyed. The Manston processing facility has seen a significant reduction in numbers from 4,000 to under 1,600, with placements made at other accommodation centres. He acknowledged the need for continued focus on addressing illegal migration to ensure a fair asylum system.

Other contributors (50)
  • Roger Gale Con Herne Bay and Sandwich

    Question

    Thanked the Minister for efforts to reduce overcrowding at Manston and confirmed his belief that it should remain a processing centre, not accommodation. He asked if temporary facilities would be dismantled and requested additional accommodation ahead of an expected spike in November.

    Minister reply

    The Minister praised the Shadow's work and confirmed Manston’s role as a processing facility rather than permanent accommodation. Temporary structures will likely remain due to potential future increases but he assures not turning it into long-term housing. The government plans buffer accommodation for swift movement of arrivals from Manston.

  • Stephen Kinnock Lab Aberafan Maesteg

    Question

    Critiqued the Home Secretary's handling of asylum seekers, noting a backlog and legal advice ignored, leading to overcrowding at Manston. Asked about missing children and adherence to legal advice.

    Minister reply

    The Minister defended the government’s actions, stating Labour failed to manage illegal immigration in 2010. He highlighted improvements made by bringing over 30 hotels online for asylum seeker accommodation and reducing numbers at Manston from 4,000 to under 1,600.

  • Craig Mackinlay Con South West Hampshire

    Question

    The Minister will be well aware that previous student accommodation at Canterbury Christchurch University—86 rooms—has been taken up by a company called Clearsprings, one of many outsourced companies around the country. The Home Office must get involved when these large sites are selected.

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend and I were in contact about this issue over the weekend. We need to ensure Manston operates legally, take into account safeguarding, local impact, disorder potential, community pressure, and tourist hotspots. Our third priority is moving away from hotel strategy altogether.

  • Stuart McDonald SNP Glasgow South West

    Question

    Surely we have now reached the point where the Home Office can no longer be left responsible for the safety of those children. Hundreds are missing and thousands more are stuck in hotels outside the child protection system.

    Minister reply

    The hon. Gentleman is wrong to suggest that the UK Government pressurise any individual to falsely identify as a child; it's the people smugglers who do that. We have changed the law to address this issue and put in place financial packages for foster carers.

  • James Daly Con Rhondda

    Question

    The question is not how many hotels we can book, but how we can stop the increasing number of migrants coming across the channel. What about an agreement that allowed Germany to deport Albanians who did not arrive with a valid residence permit?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend raises an important point. We have now negotiated a return agreement with Albania and 1,000 Albanians have already been returned home under that. I want to see a fast track where Albanians are processed quickly and swiftly returned home.

  • Diana R. Johnson Lab Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham

    Question

    Tomorrow, the Home Affairs Committee will visit Manston on its second visit. Can the Minister explain to the House the legal basis for detaining individuals at Manston for longer than 24 hours?

    Minister reply

    The law is clear that we should not detain individuals at sites such as Manston for longer than 24 hours, but there are competing legal duties on Ministers. Another legal duty is our duty not to leave individuals destitute.

  • Lee Anderson Reform Ashfield

    Question

    When I hear talk of sourcing housing and getting extra hotel spaces for illegal immigrants, it leaves a bitter taste in my throat. Five thousand people in Ashfield want to secure council housing but cannot get it.

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is right that we should be guided by our common desire for decency and hard-headed common sense when sourcing accommodation for migrants.

  • Stella Creasy Lab Co-op Walthamstow

    Question

    Inquires about the sexual assault of children in hotels and requests for details on incidents, action taken, and safeguarding measures.

    Minister reply

    Affirms responsibility to children but emphasises financial support for accommodation at up to £500 per night. Urges local authorities to take more unaccompanied children into good-quality local authority accommodation or foster care.

  • Question

    Asks about measures to surge Home Office processing capacity and address backlogs.

    Minister reply

    Pilots an approach in Leeds to increase decision making from 1.5 decisions per week to up to four per week, aiming to streamline the process.

  • Diane Abbott Ind Hackney North and Stoke Newington

    Question

    Queries about conditions at Manston and safeguarding of unaccompanied children.

    Minister reply

    States no unaccompanied children should be at Manston, they are moved to specialist hotels. Conditions have improved but acknowledges the need for better accommodation like foster care.

  • Question

    Raises concerns about hotels housing asylum seekers in her constituency and requests a timetable for their closure.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledges issues and looks forward to discussing them further, emphasising the need to exit hotels as quickly as possible.

  • Christine Jardine Lib Dem Edinburgh West

    Question

    Asks for assurance that speed of decision-making will not compromise efficiency or fairness.

    Minister reply

    Assures the House that standards of decision making will be upheld but aims to make more decisions efficiently.

  • Question

    Inquires about urgent legislation to address loopholes exploited by people smugglers and economic migrants, and hotel use concerns.

    Minister reply

    Reviews changes to the law, particularly the modern slavery framework, which is being abused but may be revised.

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    Question

    Asks about additional recruitment within the Home Office for asylum claim processing.

    Minister reply

    Confirms 1,000 caseworkers have been recruited with plans to recruit an additional 500.

  • Question

    Requests assurance that steps are being taken to address asylum claim processing speed and impact on tourism.

    Minister reply

    Ensures hotels avoid tourist hotspots, aims for a fair and robust asylum system moving forward.

  • Jeremy Corbyn Ind Islington North

    Question

    Will the Minister confirm that to seek asylum is a perfectly legal thing within international law and, therefore, UK law? He also inquired about the Council of Europe report on pushbacks across Europe and asked if Britain would not be involved in sea-bound pushbacks towards France.

    Minister reply

    The UK upholds its international obligations regarding asylum seekers. The Minister confirmed that Britain is not involved in pushbacks at sea but acknowledged issues with large numbers of individuals coming to the UK from other safe countries.

  • Question

    He raised concerns about a new asylum centre being opened without proper consultation and asked for a meeting to discuss how such decisions can be reviewed and reversed.

    Minister reply

    The Minister agreed to meet the MP to discuss the issue. He also committed to ensuring that all MPs and local authorities are informed ahead of time of any new facilities.

  • Sarah Owen Lab Luton North

    Question

    She criticised recent incidents involving asylum seekers at Manston camp, Victoria station, and child refugees being sexually assaulted, asking how these shameful examples would be rectified.

    Minister reply

    The Minister defended the actions of Border Force personnel and highlighted that 30% of those crossing from France come from Albania, a safe country. He emphasised the need to distinguish between genuine asylum seekers and others.

  • Question

    Concerned about asylum seekers being dropped off at Victoria coach station in her constituency without proper support.

    Minister reply

    The Minister acknowledged an issue with a miscommunication that left individuals at Victoria station but assured the MP that they were later taken to hotels and cared for appropriately.

  • Bell Ribeiro-Addy Lab Clapham and Brixton Hill

    Question

    She raised concerns about the conditions in hotels housing refugees and asylum seekers, describing them as dire with issues like overcrowding, poor food quality, and bedbug infestations.

    Minister reply

    The Minister suggested bringing specific allegations to him for investigation but generally reassured that accommodation meets standards. He emphasised the need to deter illegal immigration without compromising on decency.

  • Question

    He expressed concerns about safeguarding citizens living near hotels housing asylum seekers.

    Minister reply

    The Minister assured constituents are being screened for safety and counter-terrorism police are present. He stressed the importance of judiciously choosing accommodation to avoid risks.

  • Helen Hayes Lab Dulwich and West Norwood

    Question

    She highlighted issues with missing children, school placements, and sexual assaults against children in Home Office accommodation.

    Minister reply

    The Minister offered to look into specific allegations but urged MPs to encourage local authorities to take more children into their care.

  • Damian Green Con Ashford

    Question

    My right hon. Friend will know of my deep unease about the use of a hotel in Ashford, which has been opened recently, as part of the dispersal from Manston, so I was pleased to hear him say that he wants to exit from hotel use altogether. That would be a welcome step forward. In the transition period before he can achieve that, will he ensure that the Home Office takes more account in the future than it has in the past of the relative level of pressure on public services, such as health and education, in different parts of the country of coping with extra demand from asylum seekers?

    Minister reply

    My right hon. Friend makes a number of important points. Part of our plan to exit the hotels is to ensure a fair dispersal around the country. That means every local authority in all parts of the United Kingdom stepping up and playing its part. If we do that then no area should be disproportionately affected. My right hon. Friend represents an area that has borne the greatest burden, and it is absolutely right that we work together to find ways to alleviate the pressure on Kent wherever we can.

  • Emma Lewell-Boulton Lab South Shields

    Question

    Can the Minister explain what discussions have been held with the Children’s Commissioner regarding this Government’s staggering levels of child neglect? Can he also say why the commissioner has not been encouraged to use her statutory powers to visit Manston and the hotels concerned to speak directly with the children there?

    Minister reply

    It is up to the Children’s Commissioner to determine her own schedule. As far as I am aware, she has not requested to visit Manston. I have no objection to her doing so, but that is entirely a matter for her. I object to the suggestion that the UK Government are being inhumane towards children.

  • Paul Maynard Lib Dem Blackpool North and Cleveleys

    Question

    The Home Office is accommodating 400 asylum seekers in the Metropole Hotel in the centre of Blackpool in my constituency. It lies in Claremont, the fourth most deprived ward in the country—an area with a host of social problems and a difficult history of child sexual exploitation. Those problems were pointed out by me and the council when the hotel was first commissioned by the Home Office. Those issues have not changed, and dispersal from the hotel has been slow. I welcome the fact that the Minister is going to exit the strategy of using hotels, but will he make sure that the Metropole is the first hotel that he exits?

    Minister reply

    Having worked with my hon. Friend on a range of issues, I know how deeply and thoughtfully he addresses the issues in Blackpool. I appreciate that Blackpool is one of the areas that has borne a disproportionate burden from this issue for a long time, so if there is a way to ensure that individuals are dispersed from Blackpool more swiftly than from other parts of the country, I am happy to look into that.

  • Marsha de Cordova Lab Battersea

    Question

    The unsafe conditions and overcrowding at Manston have been totally unacceptable, but the serious allegations of assault on our children are beyond unacceptable. We also learned last week that people seeking asylum were dropped off in Victoria, London. We know that the Home Secretary is out of her depth and failing on this, but will the Minister say how many children were left unaccompanied last week? More importantly, given the scale of the crisis, is it not time that we had an independent investigation that can look into this serious issue and robustly report back on the ongoing challenges that face the Home Office?

    Minister reply

    As far as I am aware, the small group of individuals who were left at Victoria station were all adults. There were no children, but I will happily stand corrected and write to the hon. Lady if I am mistaken. Unaccompanied children are coming to the country and we are doing everything that we can to support them.

  • Edward Leigh Con Gainsborough

    Question

    This whole situation is a farce. There were recent reports that illegal migrants were being put up in a luxury rural hotel—a former stately home near Grantham—that normally charges £400 a night. Surely the easier and quicker that we make this whole process, the more people will come, especially since it is a complete pushover, with a large number of young Albanian men claiming modern slavery, which is ridiculous. Will the Minister confirm that the solution is to repeal the Human Rights Act, get out of the European refugee convention and repeal the Modern Slavery Act 2015, so that people can be detained when they arrive for being involved in an illegal activity and then deported?

    Minister reply

    I, too, was disturbed to see images of the Stoke Rochford Hall Hotel, which is a luxurious setting and not the kind of hotel in which we want to see individuals being accommodated. We want to see decent but commonsensical treatment that does not create a further pull factor to the UK.

  • Stephen Flynn SNP Aberdeen South

    Question

    Contrary to some of the dangerous, disgusting, dog-whistle, right-wing rhetoric emanating from some members of the Conservative party, asylum seekers are people and we should judge ourselves on how we treat our fellow man. In that regard, the Minister will be aware that many people in hotels in Aberdeen have been in that situation for well in excess of a year, waiting for their asylum applications to be processed. When can we expect that particular issue to be resolved?

    Minister reply

    As I said in answer to an earlier question, we are working hard now to accelerate decision making so that individuals can either be granted asylum or be removed from the country.

  • Miriam Cates Con Barnsley Central

    Question

    The town of Stocksbridge in my constituency is awaiting final confirmation of £24 million of Government funding through our town deal. That £24 million will be a transformational sum for Stocksbridge, but it equates to just four days of taxpayer expenditure on hotel accommodation for people who have arrived illegally in the UK. Does my right hon. Friend agree that as well as being a complex security and humanitarian issue both for the public and for genuine asylum seekers, the small boats crisis also represents a serious financial issue in these difficult economic times? Can he expand on his previous answer about how the Government will move away from the expensive hotel model?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend and I have spent many happy hours in Stocksbridge and I want to see the Government investing even more in her community. She is right to say that it is an unconscionable waste of taxpayers’ money to be spending over £2 billion per year on hotel accommodation.

  • Kevin Brennan Lab Cardiff West

    Question

    I was not quite clear what the Minister meant in his response earlier to the Chair of the Select Committee, my right hon. Friend the Member for Kingston upon Hull North (Dame Diana Johnson). Is it his position that the Government acted legally in detaining migrants at Manston for more than 24 hours?

    Minister reply

    The Government’s objective is to ensure that nobody stays at Manston for more than 24 hours, but we have to balance up competing legal duties. We also have to be cognisant of the fact that not everything is within our control when we deal with this situation.

  • Julian Lewis Con New Forest East

    Question

    Our former Labour colleague Chris Mullin is one of the most thoughtful left-wingers I know. Would the Minister take a moment or two to have a look at his article in the press today and commend it to people on both sides of the House, given that even he feels it necessary to conclude that “uncontrolled migration risks bringing down our fragile social systems”?

    Minister reply

    I read the former Member’s article in The Daily Telegraph, and he made a number of important points. Above all, he made the point that public concern about the level of migration to this country—in particular, illegal immigration—is very high and has continued to be high in recent years. If we are to be democrats, we have to listen to that and take action accordingly. We on this side of the House believe in secure borders and controlled migration, and we are concerned about the straining of community tensions and the fabric of communities if we do not take action accordingly.

  • John Martin McDonnell Lab Hayes and Harlington

    Question

    I wish to raise the situation in Harmondsworth detention centre in my constituency after the events at the weekend. I am grateful to the Minister for the call that we had over the weekend. My understanding from what he told me yesterday is that Harmondsworth has now been decanted.

    Minister reply

    I thank the right hon. Gentleman for those suggestions; I will bear them in mind. I respectfully disagree about whether those individuals who are destined to be removed from the UK, particularly foreign national offenders, should be in institutions such as the immigration removal centre in his constituency.

  • Question

    My constituents are becoming sick and tired of this ridiculous narrative of economic migrants somehow being mistreated at Manston. The fact of the matter is that after a short time at the processing centre, these economic migrants will receive free food and free accommodation in hotels—something that my constituents, who are paying for all this, can only dream of.

    Minister reply

    It is important that we recognise what the United Kingdom is actually doing. The vast majority of those who arrive at Manston have literally had their life saved by the UK. We should be clear about how we are meeting our obligations as a country—in fact, we are going far beyond our neighbours. My hon. Friend is right, though, that those standards of decency and humanity must be matched by hard-headed common sense.

  • Clive Efford Lab Eltham

    Question

    In an exchange last week relating to the situation at Manston, the Home Secretary told the House: ‘I have never ignored legal advice.’—[Official Report, 31 October 2022; Vol. 721, c. 639.] Has the Minister been briefed, seen any information in his Department or been told by any colleagues any information that would show that that was not a correct statement to this House?

    Minister reply

    I have no reason to believe that the Home Secretary has misled the House. The Home Secretary was advised that we needed to procure more hotels, and we have procured more hotels—dozens of further hotels, so that thousands of migrants were able to leave Manston over the course of this week alone.

  • Question

    This issue is important to my Guildford constituents and important to me. Does my right hon. Friend agree that by controlling illegal immigration we can ensure that we have the capacity and the facilities to offer safe and legal routes for vulnerable people across the world, as we have done for people in Ukraine, Hong Kong, Syria and Afghanistan?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is absolutely right. The work that has been done over the past year by this Government, supported by local authorities and tens of thousands of our fellow citizens, to help people from Ukraine, Afghanistan, Hong Kong and elsewhere to find safety and, in some cases, a new life in the UK is something of which we should all be proud.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Question

    I thank the Minister for his answers to the questions, which are difficult and complex. Tensions are rising as the temperatures are dropping in the United Kingdom, and the Government are intending to pay out large amounts of money for heating, but I am concerned that ill feeling towards migrants is growing as people mistake legal asylum-seeking for illegal immigration.

    Minister reply

    The hon. Gentleman is absolutely right: the UK wants to be a big-hearted country that welcomes those in need to our shores, but we must ensure that those who come here illegally for economic migration or other purposes are removed as swiftly as possible, because it brings the whole system into disrepute and makes it impossible for us to treat people who deserve our care in the way that we would want to see.

  • Question

    One of the locations hosting migrants in my constituency is the Fownes Hotel, and notwithstanding the fact that I expressed concerns about its suitability, I was particularly concerned to hear from my council about a number of children being taken into care from that location. My right hon. Friend mentioned an incentive package for councils.

    Minister reply

    I will certainly ensure that local authorities are better communicated with about the location of children to their area and the support that the Government are making available. I am holding a teleconference later this week with all local authority chief executives and leaders to listen to their views and to advise them of our steps.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op York Central

    Question

    Inhumane centres and overcrowded, let alone unsafe hotels are no place to put these very vulnerable families. In light of the success of the Homes for Ukraine scheme, why will the Home Office Minister not undertake to have a homes for refugees and asylum seekers scheme, so that people can be settled in communities, supported and kept safe?

    Minister reply

    There is already a community sponsorship scheme available for community groups that want to bring refugees to the United Kingdom and care for them appropriately. I would like to see more community groups take part in that, and if there are ways in which we can simplify it and ensure its success, I would be happy to do so.

  • Question

    I appreciate the challenge that my right hon. Friend and the Department are facing, but we can solve the problem of accommodation by stopping illegal entry into this country in the first place. Therefore, will he please, on behalf of my very frustrated constituents, leave no stone unturned in finding a solution to this problem and stopping illegal entry?

    Minister reply

    My hon. Friend is right that we have been debating the symptoms of the problem today, rather than the cause, which is the sheer quantity of individuals crossing the channel illegally. We will tackle that on multiple fronts, whether through the National Crime Agency and our security and policing resources ensuring that we bear down on the criminal gangs, by gathering the best possible intelligence on the continent diplomatically with France, Albania and other partner countries, or ensuring that how we treat people in this country, while decent and appropriate, does not produce a further draw to the UK.

  • Patrick Grady SNP North Glasgow

    Question

    Suggests that the Government could save money by extending the right to work for asylum seekers, arguing it would make them more self-sufficient and address labour shortages.

    Minister reply

    Responded by emphasising the importance of not creating further 'pull factors' to discourage illegal migration into the UK.

  • Rachel Maclean Con Redditch

    Question

    Expresses concern over modern slavery laws being abused for economic migrants and calls for a review to ensure it is fit for purpose.

    Minister reply

    Agreed that there are instances of abuse in the use of modern slavery legislation by young males from countries like Albania, who claim asylum before claiming under modern slavery laws. The Government intends to review this issue.

  • Andrew Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Fulham

    Question

    Asked why the Government did not abandon asylum seekers in Manston rather than keep them for weeks, questioning whether legal advice was published.

    Minister reply

    Clarified that it is not standard practice to publish legal advice but assured that individuals at sites like Manston are treated decently and humanely under 24 hours unless exceptional reasons exist. He mentioned addressing the aftermath of a terrorist incident as well.

  • Jack Brereton Con Congleton

    Question

    Asked the Minister to look into measures to ensure that other parts of the country help provide accommodation for refugees, pointing out Stoke-on-Trent’s significant burden.

    Minister reply

    Acknowledged the historical imbalance in accommodating migrants and mentioned a new dispersal strategy aimed at more equitable distribution.

  • Ronnie Cowan SNP Clydebank and Milngavie

    Question

    Stressed the importance of engaging local authorities before implementing new policies to avoid fuelling intolerance.

    Minister reply

    Agreed that communication with local authorities is crucial, promising better engagement moving forward.

  • Marco Longhi Con North West Durham

    Question

    Asked why the Government cannot take similar measures as Italy to protect borders and people from foreign criminal gangs.

    Minister reply

    Confirmed that they will protect borders by enforcing law, working with allies, and considering legal changes if needed.

  • Brendan Clarke-Smith Con Horsham

    Question

    Compared the treatment of illegal immigrants in the UK to conditions elsewhere in Europe and questioned the Opposition’s stance on accommodation standards.

    Minister reply

    Asserted that UK standards surpass those of other countries, emphasising a balance between treating individuals decently and considering taxpayer value.

  • Tom Hunt Con St Ives

    Question

    Asked for clarity about the Rwanda policy implementation timeline and how the new Bill of Rights could support it.

    Minister reply

    Confirmed that deterrence is a key part of their approach, with legal action pending on the Rwanda policy. Implementation will proceed when possible.

  • Danny Kruger Reform East Wiltshire

    Question

    Suggested prioritising legitimate routes for asylum seekers and ensuring that illegal entrants face detention and deportation.

    Minister reply

    Agreed with the principles of prioritising safe and legal routes through resettlement schemes like Homes for Ukraine.

  • Question

    During my brief tenure this summer as the Minister for tackling illegal migration, I visited Manston. Does my right hon. Friend agree that the staff working at Manston deserve our praise for the excellent care and attention they give in their work, particularly as it often takes place in very challenging circumstances?

    Minister reply

    I thank my hon. Friend for his important short service commission this summer. We are very grateful for the work he did. He is right to say that the staff at Manston have behaved heroically. I was hugely impressed by the Border Force officers I met, the contractors, the cooks, the armed forces personnel and my Home Office officials. They have moved heaven and earth over the course of the past week to ensure that that site is returned to a safe and legal method of operation. They have always treated people with great care and courtesy, and we should all be proud of that.

Shadow Comment

Roger Gale

The Shadow Minister thanked the Minister for his efforts in reducing overcrowding at Manston, praising staff under difficult circumstances. He asked the Minister to confirm that Manston is intended as a processing centre rather than accommodation, suggesting temporary facilities be dismantled, and requested assurance of additional accommodation ahead of an expected spike in November.

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