Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Backbench Business

04 November 2021 · 9 other contributors

Opened by Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Tobias Ellwood raised concerns about backbench business in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • Moves a debate on conducting an inquiry into the UK's role in the Afghan conflict
  • Minister argues existing inquiries are underway and a new one would be seen as partisan
  • Minister emphasises commitment to supporting British nationals and Afghans in need

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

Moves a debate on conducting an inquiry into the UK's role in the Afghan conflict, citing over 100,000 personnel deployed and 435 fatalities. He emphasises the need to learn from past mistakes and highlights the humanitarian disaster unfolding due to the Taliban's control post-withdrawal.

Other contributors (9)
  • Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

    Calls for an independent inquiry into UK involvement in Afghanistan, emphasising the need to understand historical context and military strategy. He outlines various failures including a lack of central governance models and training Afghan forces early enough.

  • Jamie Stone Lib Dem Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross

    The MP emphasised the importance of a wide-ranging inquiry into the UK's involvement in Afghanistan. He questioned whether Prime Minister Boris Johnson knew about President Biden’s plans before announcing the withdrawal of American forces. Jamie Stone also commended Defence Secretary Ben Wallace for his efforts to evacuate British and Afghan civilians, while expressing concern over the Government’s lack of coordination with other EU countries post-US withdrawal. He supported the idea of a safe corridor for refugees and highlighted concerns regarding defence cuts and their impact on military capability and soft power in the world. The MP also shared an anecdote from 2009 when Russian generals questioned the UK's presence in Afghanistan.

  • Stewart McDonald SNP Glasgow South

    Congratulates the Chair of the Defence Committee on securing the debate and commends him for his leadership. Supports the call for an independent inquiry into the withdrawal, emphasising its importance to those who served in Afghanistan and their families, as well as the people of Afghanistan affected by Taliban rule. Stresses the need for a full, independent inquiry funded properly with full powers to subpoena witnesses, highlighting the political will needed to reassess values and international architecture.

  • Stephen Kinnock Lab Aberafan Maesteg

    Thanked the Chair of the Defence Committee for securing the debate and praised Parliamentarians and caseworkers for their efforts in evacuating people from Afghanistan. Emphasised the bravery of British and American servicemen and women who worked around the clock under difficult circumstances to evacuate British nationals and Afghans supporting UK operations. Advocated for a focused inquiry into political leadership failures starting with the Trump-Taliban Doha agreement, noting that while joining NATO’s invasion was justified, the Doha deal has been catastrophic. Proposed an inquiry focusing on learning lessons from the Doha agreement up to 31 August and examining the immediate aftermath of the withdrawal.

  • James Cleverly Con Braintree

    Responded on behalf of the Government, acknowledging the contributions of British service personnel and others deployed in Afghanistan. Emphasised the absence of major terrorist attacks emanating from Afghanistan over 20 years, highlighting significant improvements in education, health services, life expectancy, maternal mortality rates, and infant mortality reduction. Stated that the UK's focus is now on preserving counter-terrorism gains, providing humanitarian support, promoting inclusive politics and human rights, and ensuring regional stability.

  • Stewart Malcolm McDonald SNP Glasgow South

    Asked about ministerial engagements during the Taliban’s advance across Afghanistan in August. Highlighted the lack of response from the Foreign Office to submitted questions regarding call logs and other communications details.

  • Stephen Kinnock Lab Aberavon

    Stated that while multiple inquiries have been conducted, it is important to prioritise a new inquiry focusing on the recent withdrawal period without taking an excessive amount of time, as was the case with the Chilcot Inquiry.

  • Tobias Ellwood Con Bournemouth East

    Grateful for contributions made on the issue, acknowledges the Minister's seriousness but points out that more questions have been raised than answered. Proposes a formal inquiry or wash-up whenever the country goes to war or is involved in long-term conflicts. Expresses concern over the lack of humanitarian assistance post-Afghanistan withdrawal and criticises NATO's all-in approach under unforeseen circumstances like Donald Trump's potential exit from NATO.

  • Rosie Winterton Lab Sheffield Central

    Reminds Tobias Ellwood that he is winding up the debate.

Government Response

Argued that multiple inquiries are already underway and that a new inquiry focusing only on the recent withdrawal period would be seen as partisan. Emphasised the Government's commitment to supporting British nationals and Afghans in need, providing humanitarian assistance, and engaging pragmatically with the Taliban.

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