Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Planning Decisions: Local Involvement

21 June 2021 · 41 other contributors

Opened by Steve Reed Labour (Co-op) Streatham and Croydon North

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Steve Reed raised concerns about planning decisions: local involvement in the House of Commons. Other MPs contributed to the debate.

Key points

  • Concerns raised about the Government's planning proposals, which include giving Whitehall-appointed development boards control over planning decisions.
  • Residents will lose the right to object to individual planning applications under the new proposals.
  • Criticism of the proposals comes from various organisations and some members of the Government's own party.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Steve Reed Labour (Co-op) Streatham and Croydon North

I move that the House believes planning works best when developers and the local community work together to shape local areas and deliver necessary new homes. The current Conservative Government's proposals, which include handing control over planning to development boards appointed by Ministers in Whitehall, are unpopular with voters because residents want a say over how their own neighbourhoods develop. Under these proposals, residents will lose the right to object to individual planning applications on their doorsteps and developers will have greater freedom to build. The Government's plans have been criticised by various organisations and even some Members of its own party for showing contempt for local democracy.

Other contributors (41)
  • Steve Reed Lab Co-op Streatham and Croydon North

    The current planning system does not work well enough, but the answer cannot be to carve local communities out of a say over their own neighbourhoods. Instead, we need measures that incentivise developers to build shovel-ready homes more quickly. The motion before the House simply invites Members to vote for what many Government Members say they believe in and asks the Government to guarantee that residents will retain the right to a hearing over individual developments on their own streets.

  • Edward Leigh Con Gainsborough

    Asked how young professional people working in London and the south-east are going to get onto the property market, expressing concern about the lack of affordable housing options for this demographic.

  • Andrew Griffith Con Arundel and South Downs

    Questioned whether Steve Reed has seen the Government's response to their proposals, indicating that all they have seen is a White Paper without concrete legislative details.

  • Wera Hobhouse Lib Dem Bath

    Agreed with the importance of infrastructure around housing applications, emphasising accessibility, connectivity, and access to schools and green spaces as crucial factors in successful planning.

  • Christopher Pincher Con South Dorset

    Argues that the current planning system is too slow, difficult to navigate and off-putting, resulting in a low percentage of local authorities having up-to-date plans. Proposes reforms for faster, more transparent processes; community involvement through interactive maps; design codes for beauty standards; clear land allocations for permitted development; infrastructure levies for affordable housing and infrastructure funding; protection for green belt areas; biodiversity net gain targets; and digital transformation of the system to enhance engagement and accessibility.

  • Christian Wakeford Lab Bury South

    Questions whether democratic engagement is effective when councils do not listen, citing an example where over 10,000 residents want green belt protection but are being ignored by the council.

  • Daniel Zeichner Lab Cambridge

    Asks how environmental net gain can be achieved within a zonal planning system under the Environment Bill.

  • Suggests that public consent for environmentally enhancing developments should lead to incentives for such projects, mentioning local community support for house construction in Gomm Valley, Wycombe.

  • Emma Hardy Lab Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice

    Expresses concern about affordable flood insurance availability for newly built homes under the Flood Re programme, which only covers properties constructed before 2009.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op York Central

    Calls for local occupancy restrictions to prevent new homes from becoming holiday lets or Airbnbs, ensuring residents can live in their communities.

  • Suggests that public consultations should include the option for residents to decide on building height limits within their community to avoid tall buildings where they are not desired.

  • Christian Wakeford Lab Bury South

    Advocates for more neighbourhood plans as a way to devolve planning processes closer to the local level, improving resident engagement.

  • Andrew Griffith Con Arundel and South Downs

    Supports better use of brownfield land and investment in registers of such land, considering it essential for recycling our most valuable resource: land.

  • James Cartlidge Con South Suffolk

    Notes the importance of certainty regarding housing supply to avoid speculative development, suggesting that having an adequate five-year land supply plan can mitigate risks.

  • Mike Wood Con Kingswinford and South Staffordshire

    Concerned about green belt protection in areas with sufficient brownfield sites for housing needs; requests assurance that local authorities demonstrating this can have their green belts protected.

  • Ruth Cadbury Lab Brentford and Isleworth

    Expresses disappointment or disagreement with the Minister's approach.

  • Helen Hayes Lab Dulwich and West Norwood

    Critiqued the Government's approach to planning reform, arguing that locking communities out of decisions will not deliver better homes or zero-carbon development. She called for climate change to be central in planning, with a focus on genuinely affordable social housing through land reform.

  • Charlotte Nichols Lab Warrington North

    Spoke against the developer-friendly proposals in the White Paper, highlighting threats to local green spaces and community heritage. She emphasised that communities should have a greater say in planning decisions to ensure provision without exploiting landscapes or heritage.

  • Despite agreeing with parts of the debate, highlights how Labour authorities in Greater Manchester scrambled to designate green belt land for development. Criticises Andy Burnham's spatial framework as unresponsive to local needs and vows to make it easier to build on brownfield sites in his constituency.

  • Emma Hardy Lab Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice

    Focuses on the housing needs of adults with learning disabilities, highlighting a couple who have been trying since 2016 to find supported independent living for their son but have found no suitable accommodation. Emphasises the need for dedicated units in new developments designed specifically for vulnerable adults.

  • Bob Neill Con Bromley and Chislehurst

    Neill supports the Government's proposed reforms to planning, including the use of modern technology to speed up processes. He suggests holding statutory consultees accountable for delays and simplifying the process for creating plans. However, he also emphasises the importance of preserving local democracy by allowing communities a say in their development. Neill raises concerns about central directives overriding local decisions, citing an example from Bromley where tall buildings should be decided locally rather than being dictated by London's mayor.

  • Yasmin Qureshi Lab Bolton South and Walkden

    Qureshi criticises the Government’s proposals for giving power to developers while neglecting communities. She highlights issues such as the climate crisis, sustainable transport needs in her constituency, and the lack of social housing options like affordable homes or retirement accommodation. Qureshi emphasises the need for houses built on brownfield sites rather than green belt land.

  • Claire Coutinho Con East Surrey

    Coutinho supports efforts to balance home building needs with community concerns and environmental protection, including biodiversity units and local input on design. She criticises the Labour party for trying to create division rather than contributing ideas to solve national problems related to housing.

  • Supports community-led development but criticises the current system which disadvantages poorer areas such as the North and Midlands. Proposes a tax on greenfield sites and the use of funds for cleaning up brownfield sites, advocating for more powers to prevent land banking and legal priority for brownfield.

  • Catherine McKinnell Lab Newcastle upon Tyne North

    Constituents are concerned about new housing development without adequate infrastructure. The Government's plans favour developers over local communities, missing key elements such as employment and transport links. Worried about the cities uplift on Newcastle’s new-build target which could affect land availability for commercial and community uses.

  • Chris Green Con Blackburn

    Local planning and house building are critical issues in his constituency, with concerns over infrastructure support for developments. He supports the Government's agenda to focus on brownfield sites and welcomes David Greenhalgh's efforts in Bolton Council. However, he criticises the Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, for not delivering the spatial framework, causing problems for residents.

  • Andrew Slaughter Lab Hammersmith and Chiswick

    Agrees that the current planning system is flawed but argues that proposed reforms do not address inequities; instead, they worsen them. He warns of a 'free-for-all' allowed by permitted development, which could result in poorly designed homes. The reforms sideline public consultation and local councils, favouring developers.

  • Supports the Government's passion for home ownership and wishes to bring forward more brownfield developments while easing planning impediments. He wants a system that protects green spaces while making enough land available for housing. Emphasises the need for sustainable immigration to manage housing demand.

  • Margaret Greenwood Lab Wirral West

    Critiques the Government's proposals as a 'developers' charter,' removing local people's right to challenge inappropriate developments. She is concerned about Leverhulme Estates' potential release of the green belt for building, despite Wirral Council’s commitment to a brownfield-only policy. Argues that all individuals must still be able to comment on individual planning proposals.

  • Taiwo Owatemi Lab Coventry North West

    Of all the problems that my constituents bring to me on a regular basis, it is planning and development that, time and again, possesses some of the greatest difficulties. The Government’s plans to take power from communities and hand them to developers will be nothing short of a disaster for our green spaces. Already, local people have too little control over which developments are built near to them.

  • Britain needs more good homes. That is an undeniable fact. We witness it in the ever-increasing house prices right across our country. We need moderate and pragmatic proposals to unlock more land for housing while protecting the legitimate interests of existing communities and looking after their areas.

  • Darren Jones Lab Bristol North West

    The planning process is part of our democracy. It is one of the reasons we elect local councillors and one of the reasons we have planning committees that are independent of party political leadership. Citizens in every community across the country have a stake and a say in what happens in their local area, but the Conservatives’ planning reforms pull the rug from under our local democracy.

  • Jack Lopresti Con Filton and Bradley Stoke

    The Government have built roughly 244,000 homes last year, the highest number in 33 years but still insufficient. Home ownership is unaffordable for many with average house prices nine times the average salary, and hundreds of thousands are in temporary accommodation. We need to reform planning to make it faster, simpler and more transparent to increase supply.

  • Derek Thomas Con St Ives

    The planning White Paper must deliver homes for local families that can afford them, strengthen local communities by ensuring viability of small businesses, schools, and community facilities. The current situation in Cornwall has caused problems for locals due to the influx of demand from second and holiday home ownership.

  • Wera Hobhouse Lib Dem Bath

    The planning reforms are a jumbled series of aspirations that lack coherence, undermine local democracy, and do not address the housing crisis effectively. Local authorities approve 90% of applications but many homes approved have yet to be built. Liberal Democrats believe in community empowerment and consider other roles of planning such as connectivity, accessibility, affordability, access to green spaces, schools, and infrastructure provision.

  • Jane Stevenson Con Wednesfield and Bushbury

    The current planning system is outdated, with only 1% of local people involved in decisions. Local neighbourhood plans are often ignored by councils, as seen in the case of Wolverhampton Environment Centre. There needs to be better cross-border co-operation to ensure that voices of affected communities are heard even across county boundaries. The Minister's proposal for online maps and design codes is welcomed but there should be reassurance about development on green belt land. Modernising planning can help level up opportunity by making affordable homes available.

  • Florence Eshalomi Lab Co-op Vauxhall and Camberwell Green

    The current system is not fit for purpose, being too distant from those it impacts. The proposed introduction of a Whitehall-appointed board will dilute the ability of local people to object to inappropriate developments. In Vauxhall, there are issues with tower blocks blocking daylight and large telecommunication masts against residents' wishes. Residents want a bigger say over planning decisions rather than a smaller one. Ministers should rethink their proposals.

  • Claudia Webbe Lab Leicester East

    Since 2010, the Conservatives have slashed funding for new homes and refused to regulate higher standards, leading to an increase in private renting and a decrease in home ownership. The Government's proposal will remove powers from elected local representatives and tip the balance further towards profit-seeking developers by scrapping section 106 agreements. This risks abandoning affordable living engines like section 106 and could lead to slum housing. There are severe overcrowding issues in Leicester East, with residents living in spaces smaller than a single box bedroom. The Government's proposal is about benefiting property developer donors rather than working for communities.

  • James Daly Con Bury North

    Communities should have the right to protect green belts and value green spaces, as stated in the Government’s consultation response. However, local Labour councils are failing by not putting a local plan in place, which leads to development that harms these valued areas without proper protection or vision from local government.

  • Ruth Cadbury Lab Brentford and Isleworth

    The current proposals risk ignoring issues such as quality, affordability, or type of housing to be built. There is a need for well-designed homes in genuinely mixed communities with proper infrastructure, not just more 'units'. The Government's 10-year project has undermined the planning system and allowed a free-for-all in town and village centres where any shop can be converted into a flat without requiring planning permission.

  • Robert Jenrick Reform Newark

    The current planning system does not work and needs reform. There is consensus across the House for building more houses to address the housing crisis, including support from Labour Members despite their lack of action on housing issues. The Government proposes a planning reform Bill that includes protecting the green belt, improving property quality and design, ensuring infrastructure alongside homes through an infrastructure levy, tipping the balance towards small builders, supporting brownfield regeneration, and enhancing local democracy in plan-making processes.

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