Commons Sense

House of Commons · General Debate

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

02 September 2020 · 50 other contributors

Opened by Dominic Raab Con 13:50:00

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Dominic Raab raised concerns about foreign, commonwealth and development office in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.

Key points

  • The creation of the FCDO aims to integrate UK's international efforts to maximize impact abroad.
  • The new Department will commit 119 million to alleviate extreme hunger in Yemen through Sudan.
  • The minister highlights the FCDO's focus on climate change, economic development, and LGBT+ rights.

How the debate unfolded

MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said.

Opened the debate

Dominic Raab Con 13:50:00

The creation of the FCDO is a key moment for integrating UK's international efforts to maximise their impact abroad. The new Department will combine aid and diplomatic leadership to tackle issues like coronavirus and famine, committing £119 million to alleviate extreme hunger in Yemen through Sudan. It reflects a drive towards more effective foreign policy with enhanced external scrutiny and consultation.

Other contributors (50)
  • Lisa Nandy Lab Wigan

    Critiques the FCDO creation as a mess, questioning its impact on aid spending commitments and effectiveness. Emphasises the need for transparency regarding resource allocation strategies and independent assessments by ICAI.

  • Dominic Raab Con Constituency not specified

    Acknowledges concerns, highlights work done to listen to parliamentarians, NGOs and international organisations. Emphasises maintaining expertise and innovation in the new FCDO.

  • Alyn Smith SNP Glasgow North West

    Regrets the merger on principle but accepts it has happened. Expresses concern about the merged Department being less than the sum of its parts, advocates for continued scrutiny by Select Committees and ICAI.

  • Andrew Mitchell Con Sutton Coldfield

    Welcomes the importance of ICAI and independent evaluation. Emphasises the link between 0.7% commitment and rules governing expenditure, urging not to balance books on backs of poorest.

  • Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth

    Raises concern about impact of COVID-19 on children globally, seeks assurances regarding impact assessments if 0.7% commitment is not upheld.

  • Sara Britcliffe Con Constituency not specified

    Highlights importance of closer fusion between development and diplomatic efforts in tackling global challenges.

  • Kate Osborne Lab Jarrow and Gateshead East

    Questions how the new Department will continue vital work on poverty reduction, gender equality and international leadership amidst the pandemic.

  • Desmond Swayne Con New Forest West

    Emphasises need for focus on economic development in poorest countries to address migration issues.

  • Layla Moran Lib Dem Oxford West and Abingdon

    Calls for commitment to maintaining 0.7% of GNI for international aid, stressing importance of poverty reduction and sustainable development goals.

  • Dominic Raab Con Epsom and Ewell

    Mr. Raab congratulates the hon. Lady on her new shadow position and emphasises the government's commitment to protecting aid for the poorest, girls' education, and climate change goals despite the impact of coronavirus on the economy. He outlines specific measures such as providing clean energy access to 26 million people and supporting farmers with climate-resilient crops.

  • Felicity Buchan Con Arundel and South Downs

    Ms. Buchan asks the Minister for the UK's objectives regarding its leadership position in the G7 next year.

  • Sarah Champion Lab Rotherham

    Mrs. Champion questions whether the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary commit to the Development Assistance Committee’s definition of aid and asks if the Independent Commission for Aid Impact needs to remain fully independent.

  • Nusrat Ghani Con Sussex Weald

    Mrs. Ghani welcomes the merger of departments and expresses concern about sending £71 million in aid to China, asking the Minister to commit to addressing human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslims.

  • Mr. Whitley raises concerns that merging the Foreign Office and Department for International Development undermines the UK's commitment to climate change and sustainable development.

  • Laurence Robertson Con Wolverhampton South East

    Mr. Robertson asks if the Secretary of State will contact potential foreign donors to ask them to increase their contributions to address the food crisis in east Africa, highlighting recent UK aid actions.

  • Lloyd Russell-Moyle Lab Bridgend

    Mr. Russell-Moyle seeks reassurances that pathways into the new Foreign Office will not just be through the diplomatic service and asks if the Government will continue to support the International Development Committee.

  • Bob Stewart Con Beckenham

    Mr. Stewart questions whether the division in the Foreign Office will work similarly to how the ODA worked when it was part of the Foreign Office.

  • Neil Grey SNP Airdrie and Shotts

    Mr. Grey asks if using aid budgets for military spending aligns with the spirit of 0.7% and helping those in need around the world.

  • Jack Brereton Con Brentwood and Ongar

    Mr. Brereton asks the Minister to assure him that there will be a clear alignment between aid spending and UK’s priorities overseas, emphasising national interest.

  • Mr. Farry questions why the call for evidence regarding the integrated review makes no reference to promoting democracy or upholding human rights.

  • Heather Wheeler Con South Derbyshire

    Agrees with the merger of FCDO and believes it will allow the UK to seize opportunities ahead.

  • Reiterates that the merger is critical for integrated review, pays tribute to Heather Wheeler's work in Asia, explains how Covid-19 reinforced the case for integration, and emphasises the role of aid and development in conflict stabilisation.

  • Gagan Mohindra Con South West Hertfordshire

    Believes today’s merger will allow the UK to have a greater impact on the world stage, particularly under the 'global Britain' agenda and post-coronavirus recovery.

  • Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op York Central

    Questions the necessity of reviewing the Independent Commission for Aid Impact's work, concerned about potential deficiencies in its scrutiny role.

  • Welcomes linking of moral duty, diplomacy and aid but asks for assurance that existing aid project letters of arrangement will be honoured and expresses concerns over short notice periods given to multi-year projects.

  • Alex Norris Lab Co-op Nottingham North and Kimberley

    Expects the Foreign Secretary to take actions towards a just global distribution of the vaccine, highlighting potential risks if wealthy countries act individually rather than collectively.

  • Asks about the creation of the new Department and its impact on UK-funded material for Palestinian teachers and publication of interim report into this subject.

  • Fleur Anderson Lab Putney

    Dismayed by the first act of the new Department, which has been to cut the foreign aid budget; calls for increased spending on water, sanitation, and hygiene projects.

  • Andrew Griffith Con Arundel and South Downs

    Welcomes the better access DFID colleagues will have at Wilton Park in his constituency and highlights how covid has demonstrated the benefits of integrating foreign policy efforts.

  • Asks for more detail about the future plans for DFID staff, particularly regarding awareness of their roles post-merger.

  • Gareth Davies Con Grantham and Bourne

    Agrees that this is excellent timing to bring security, foreign, and development work together, given the upcoming COP26 and G7 presidency.

  • Emphasises the integration of foreign policy and aid efforts to create a more powerful 'force for good' in global issues such as climate change, humanitarian crises, and conflict resolution. Mentions specific examples like Yemen's conflict resolution and COP26 climate summit.

  • Asks about the effectiveness of the merger in resolving cases like Luke Symons' detention by Houthis in Yemen, questioning whether the new structure will improve diplomatic and humanitarian efforts.

  • Sarah Dines Con Derbyshire Dales

    Questions if the guiding purpose of the FCDO is to promote UK interests abroad and links aid use to national interest, suggesting that these should go hand in hand without contradiction.

  • Jim Shannon DUP Strangford

    Requests a specific Minister appointed to champion sustainable development goals at Cabinet and National Security Council meetings to oversee transparent ODA spending.

  • Inquires about the enhancement of UK's role in climate change efforts, including programmes like Partnerships for Forests, asking if funding will be maintained post-merger.

  • Bill Esterson Lab Sefton Central

    Challenges Secretary of State to end hidden support for fossil fuels and demonstrates concern over the credibility of UK’s climate action efforts.

  • Asks if resources will increase to support LGBT+ rights globally, citing importance of Britain's leadership in this area.

  • Charlotte Nichols Lab Warrington North

    Requests measures and reports within six months for reviewing the success or failure of the merger post-integration.

  • Jerome Mayhew Con Broadland and Fakenham

    Suggests focusing on international trade with UK in light of developing countries' growth and reduction of extreme poverty over past two decades, praising capitalism's success.

  • Peter Kyle Lab Hove and Portslade

    Reflects positively on DFID’s achievements but questions how the success of the new FCDO will be judged, suggesting a re-think if it fails to match previous successes.

  • Asks for assurance that changes will enhance efforts in alleviating global poverty and improving healthcare, sanitation, water supply, and education in developing countries.

  • Ben Spencer Con Runnymede and Weybridge

    Reaffirms commitment to tackling poverty and gender inequality as priorities for the new FCDO following its creation.

  • Tim Farron Lib Dem Westmorland and Lonsdale

    Asked about the practical implications of separating moral and national interests, particularly in funding for Syrian refugees.

  • Asked about the alignment between aid expenditure aimed at state-building and national security and economic benefits to the UK.

  • Inquired whether ODA funds could be used for spying or military purposes, receiving a clarification from the Secretary of State that while such activities may occur, they are not the primary use of aid funds.

  • Suggested revisiting the high foreign aid commitment given current economic climate, and asked if the Department would consider this during the spending review.

  • Alicia Kearns Con Rutland and Stamford

    Called for recognition of Foreign Office staff contributions in projects such as building bridges, schools, and education programmes.

  • Justin Madders Lab Ellesmere Port and Bromborough

    Asked about the cost to taxpayers of merging the Foreign Office with DFID. The Secretary of State responded that administrative savings could be expected due to back-office efficiencies, but specifics would be detailed in the Comprehensive Spending Review.

  • Invited consideration for reviving initiatives like prevention of sexual violence in conflict as part of the aid budget, which was acknowledged positively by Dominic Raab.

Government Response

Responds to concerns about merger, emphasises maintaining expertise and innovation in the new FCDO. Acknowledges need for external scrutiny through ICAI. Addresses issues of climate change and economic development. Responds positively to each speaker's queries, emphasising the integration of aid and foreign policy efforts in various areas such as conflict resolution, climate change action, trade facilitation, and LGBT+ rights. Highlights specific initiatives like the media freedom campaign and Magnitsky sanctions.

Shadow Response

Lisa Nandy

Questions the FCDO's legitimacy, highlighting its hasty implementation before strategic review and concerns over aid spending transparency. Requests assurances regarding adherence to the 0.7% commitment and preservation of ICAI's independence.

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