The UK Government recognises the significant impact that the Birmingham pub bombings continue to have on families and communities. We understand their determination to achieve closure through justice. While we appreciate the concerns raised in this debate, it is important to note that the Inquiries Act 2005 provides a framework for public inquiries where there are substantial public interest issues at stake. The Home Secretary has powers under the Act to establish an inquiry if she considers one necessary and proportionate. However, any decision would take into account a range of factors including resource implications, the importance of maintaining trust in our criminal justice system, and ensuring that any investigation is conducted in a manner consistent with upholding public confidence. It is also crucial to acknowledge the ongoing work by the police and other agencies to investigate historical crimes, while respecting legal constraints such as those related to Northern Ireland. The Minister commended Liam Byrne for securing the debate and acknowledged the importance of addressing the issue. He emphasised that more than half a century has passed since the bombings, which claimed 21 lives and injured over 200 people, causing untold devastation and pain. The Home Secretary is considering advice to provide an answer to families as soon as possible. A public inquiry into the Birmingham pub bombings would be eligible for investigation by the Independent Commission for Reconciliation and Information Recovery created by the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023, which holds sufficient powers, resources, and expertise to support families seeking answers. The option for families to refer their case to this commission is available now. Several investigations have been conducted over the past five decades, including West Midlands police investigations and coronial inquests concluding in 2019. Despite these efforts, further criminal justice outcomes are unlikely due to the passage of time. While the desire exists for an inquiry into the role of the police and the criminal justice system, the Independent Office for Police Conduct is a respected forum for such matters. The Minister reiterated that terrorist attacks have terrible consequences and urged unity in condemning terrorism regardless of its cause.