I thank Seamus Logan for raising this important matter and acknowledge that upholding standards in public life is vital. The Government has taken steps to address the Committee's recommendations including reforming the business appointments code, strengthening the Commissioner for Public Appointments' powers, and improving transparency around lobbying through mandatory reporting. We have also established an Ethics and Integrity Commission as committed to in our manifesto. Regarding concerns about conflicts of interest and improper conduct, we will continue to ensure robust enforcement of rules with full investigations into any allegations. As highlighted by Dr Arthur's intervention, it is important that all public servants adhere to these principles across the UK. We recognise the need for whistleblower protections and are exploring options including a confidential reporting platform as suggested by Seamus Logan. I thank the hon. Member for Aberdeenshire North and Moray East (Seamus Logan) for securing the debate and acknowledge the importance of the Nolan principles in upholding public trust and integrity. I emphasise the Government's commitment to strengthening these principles across all public sectors, including local government and parish councils. The Hillsborough law will ensure a legal requirement for codes of ethical conduct based on the Nolan principles, promoting candour, justice, accountability, and safety for whistleblowers. Although no independent office for whistleblowing is recommended due to potential duplication risks, I invite collaboration during the Bill's passage. Additionally, measures such as establishing the Ethics and Integrity Commission, reforming business appointments systems, and enhancing ministerial severance rules are in place to improve standards. We remain vigilant against racism and discrimination across public services. The Minister acknowledged the concerns raised about public servants failing to uphold high standards and noted that while progress has been made, there is still work to be done. He referred to recent powers provided by the Housing, Communities and Local Government Secretary aimed at improving accountability in local government. Regarding the House of Lords, he stated it is a matter for individual parties and the Lords themselves but mentioned ongoing efforts such as the House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill to modernize and improve trust and accountability in the upper chamber.