← Back to House of Commons Debates
High Streets Autumn Budget 2024 2025-01-23
23 January 2025
Lead MP
Victoria Collins
Debate Type
Adjournment Debate
Tags
EconomyTaxationBrexit
Other Contributors: 7
At a Glance
Victoria Collins raised concerns about high streets autumn budget 2024 2025-01-23 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
It is an honour to secure this debate on the autumn Budget’s impact on high streets as my first Adjournment debate, not just because it is such a vital topic but because it is a topic dear to my heart. In my maiden speech, I shared the story of helping my mum on the shop floor and now, after many successful years, during which several premises were opened, the cost of retail and business rates, the competition from online giants and the decline in consumer spending was too much for local businesses like my mother's gift shop. My story shows why this debate is so important to me. The heart of this debate is about making sure we look after those businesses and the many more that could open. Both for the families behind the doors, and for the families and local people who shop there, our high streets are truly at the heart of the community. I have the honour of representing seven high streets across Harpenden and Berkhamsted, and I am grateful to the local businesses that responded to my survey ahead of this debate. The proposals in the autumn Budget will not lead to growth on our high streets; businesses shared with me that after facing the impact of Brexit, closures during covid, cuts to local infrastructure following Conservative cuts to local government and the soaring costs from the cost of living crisis, they are now reaching a crisis point. Many pre-emptive cost rises across supply chains and worries about consumer confidence have led to reduced investment in our local area.
Honiton and Sidmouth
My hon. Friend is right about how sad it is to see high street shops close, such as the one in which she used to help.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
From 1959 to 1979, my mum and dad had a shop in Ballywalter, and they had a shop before that as well, so there is a history of having shops. National insurance contributions, wages, theft and attacks on shop staff are all issues now being faced.
Tiverton and Minehead
Does my hon. Friend agree that the high streets of Tiverton and Minehead, as well as those of every other constituency in the country, will be hurt by this Government’s decision to lower the amount of relief offered to retail, hospitality and leisure businesses from 75% to 40%?
Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire
I wonder whether the Minister will consider what I am about to say. I have been asked to go to the Isle of Skye on Saturday for a crisis meeting.
Grahame Morris
Lab
Easington
The hon. Member pre-empts my next sentence, so I thank him for that. We have committed to reforming business rates because we need a fairer system.
Rachel Gilmour
Con
Stroud
Ministers are always happy to hear from hon. Members. The Exchequer Secretary is visiting small businesses as we speak, so I am standing in for him.
Richard Foord
Con
Somerton and Frome
I appreciate that it is perhaps the Exchequer Secretary who would know this, but will the Government make sure that the reform of business rates that they are proposing is not negative for those small businesses with a very small rateable value that do not currently pay business rates at all?
Government Response
The Economic Secretary to the Treasury congratulated the hon. Member for Harpenden and Berkhamsted on securing the debate and thanked her for sharing her personal experience of working in a high street shop, as well as her survey of local small businesses across seven high streets. She acknowledged the challenges faced by high street businesses due to changing consumer shopping habits, online competition, and economic headwinds such as the pandemic. The Government are committed to reforming Britain's economy to bring about national renewal, including supporting thriving high streets. In response to the hon. Member’s concerns, the Minister stated that the Government had difficult decisions to make in the Budget, but these were necessary for economic stability. She mentioned specific measures taken such as doubling the employment allowance to £10,500 and maintaining corporation tax at its current level, which is one of the lowest rates in the G7. For pubs specifically, a reduction in alcohol duty on qualifying draught products was announced, representing an overall reduction in duty bills of over £85 million annually. The Minister also addressed concerns about business rates by outlining reforms to introduce permanently lower tax rates for retail, hospitality and leisure properties with rateable values under £500,000 from 2026-27. This reform will be sustainably funded through a higher tax rate on the most valuable 1% of business properties in the country, capturing large distribution warehouses used by online giants and other out-of-town businesses that draw footfall away from high streets. The Government have already introduced primary legislation to underpin these reforms, with exact rates for new multipliers confirmed later this year in the autumn Budget. I am here in my ministerial capacity, of course, but I also represent High Wycombe in the south-east, so I understand her point, and promise to take it back to the Department, and to the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury. Levelling the playing field for the high street is just the start, and we are committed to transforming the whole system in the longer term. As we set out in the “Transforming Business Rates” policy paper that we published alongside the Budget, the Government will create a fairer business rates system that protects the high street, supports investment and is fit for the 21st century. It is important that we work in partnership with high-street businesses to get the reforms right. I thank the hon. Member for Harpenden and Berkhamsted for bringing the voice of small businesses in her constituency to our proceedings. Government officials have undertaken a series of roundtable events to understand from businesses across all sectors and sizes how they think reform of the system can best be delivered. Over 200 businesses have already given their feedback at those roundtables. The Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury is leading that work and engaging with a broad range of high-street businesses, as are officials in my Department. Indeed. The point of the reforms is to better protect small businesses. As the hon. Gentleman says, there are already small businesses that are protected, but we want to ensure that those small businesses that are above the current thresholds are also protected, and do not pay the rates that they pay at the moment. We want to make sure that small businesses on the high street are better supported—that is the whole point of the reforms—so I can reassure him that it will not get worse for small businesses. It may be the Exchequer Secretary’s area, but I know that much, so I thank the hon. Gentleman for the opportunity to respond to that question. We look forward to further engagement with businesses over the coming months on delivering a business rates system fit for the future. I congratulate the hon. Member for Harpenden and Berkhamsted again on her first Adjournment debate in the House—it is also the first Adjournment debate that I have responded to as a Minister—and thank her for raising this important issue. This Government have delivered the economic stability that high-street businesses need to thrive, and we are committed to delivering the business rates reforms that will support high streets up and down the country.
▸
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy
About House of Commons Debates
House of Commons debates take place in the main chamber of the House of Commons. These debates cover a wide range of topics including government policy, legislation, and current affairs. MPs from all parties can participate, question ministers, and hold the government accountable for its decisions.