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US-UK Trade Deal Northern Ireland 2025-05-12
12 May 2025
Lead MP
Jim Allister
Debate Type
Urgent Question
Tags
EconomyNorthern IrelandBrexit
Other Contributors: 14
At a Glance
Jim Allister raised concerns about us-uk trade deal northern ireland 2025-05-12 in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
Will the Minister confirm that under the US-UK trade agreement, Northern Ireland will not face higher tariffs and disadvantages compared to Great Britain? Concerned about the impact on manufacturing and consumers due to Northern Ireland's customs code being governed by EU tariffs rather than UK tariffs.
Jim Allister
TUV
North Antrim
Question
Will it not be easier for US manufacturers to buy tariff-free steel from Great Britain than for Northern Ireland manufacturers to import the same steel under higher EU tariffs? This is incompatible with Northern Ireland being part of the EU’s internal market.
Minister reply
The approach taken with the Windsor agreement balances practical problems and realities of Brexit while respecting commitments under the Good Friday Agreement. The tariff reimbursement scheme allows at-risk duties to be waived entirely regardless of destination, subject to an overall limit.
Rosie Wrighting
Lab
Kettering
Question
Can the Minister update the House on the Government’s engagement with the chemicals industry?
Minister reply
Absolutely. Officials from my Department have been meeting representatives of the domestic industry, and I have a personal meeting set up for Wednesday to address any trade-based transitions.
Greg Smith
Con
Mid Buckinghamshire
Question
Can the Secretary of State confirm what discussions he has had with his US and EU counterparts about rules of origin and the green lane in Northern Ireland, and what specific measures are being implemented to ensure that Northern Ireland businesses are not disproportionately burdened by increased costs and administrative complexities as a result of this trade agreement?
Minister reply
The UK is committed to preferential rates for pharmaceutical products, digital services tax is not included in the agreement. Exports from Northern Ireland are covered by preferential trade terms with the US, depending on whether goods stay within the UK or there is a risk they enter the EU’s single market.
Joe Morris
Lab
Hexham
Question
Can he assure me that as these conversations develop, further deals will always prioritise high food standards to protect both our farmers and our consumers?
Minister reply
The Government is committed not to alter our sanitary and phytosanitary regime or food standards. We have proven this by sticking to those principles during negotiations with the US.
Clive Jones
LD
Wokingham
Question
What steps are the Government taking to protect the UK film industry from potential tariffs and thus to protect jobs in Wokingham and other parts of the UK?
Minister reply
Parliament has a key role in scrutinising treaties, and any changes requiring legislation go through Parliament. The Government is committed to supporting businesses impacted by trade agreements.
Julian Smith
Con
Skipton and Ripon
Question
Will the Secretary of State clarify how his Department can help Northern Ireland businesses to expand in the US and take advantage of this deal?
Minister reply
First, I am extremely grateful to the right hon. Gentleman for pointing out that, across this House, there should be unanimous agreement that trade agreements with the United States and India are in everyone’s interests... We have a whole range of export programmes, as the right hon. Gentleman might be aware, but how exciting it will be to have businesses from Northern Ireland and every part of the UK take advantage of some of the new, liberalised trading relationships that we have in place.
Chris Vince
Lab/Co-op
Harlow
Question
Can the Minister give the House some additional detail on how this trade deal and others will protect jobs in both Northern Ireland and Harlow? Does he agree that these trade deals mean that we avoid a trade war, which is good for everybody?
Minister reply
I thoroughly endorse that. There are some significant headline wins from these trade agreements... Trade—liberalised trade and free trade—is one of the absolute certainties for growth, for jobs and for investment.
Stephen Gethins
SNP
Arbroath and Broughty Ferry
Question
This trade deal with the United States does not even touch the sides of the trade deal promised by Brexiteers. Neither does it touch the sides of the damage done by our being ripped out of the customs union and the single market.
Minister reply
That has never been our position... Regardless of how Members voted in the referendum on the European Union, they should get behind the benefits for every part of the United Kingdom.
David Mundell
Con
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Question
Can the Secretary of State clarify exactly what is the current position on whisky with the US?
Minister reply
First, while we would all recognise the superiority of the quality of Scotch whisky... I believe there is no need for that and that it can come down, but there will have to be movement on the US side for that.
Sammy Wilson
DUP
East Antrim
Question
What will the impact of this trade deal be on Northern Ireland? The fact of the matter is—and he has already said it—that this will be difficult and complicated.
Minister reply
I understand that the right hon. Gentleman feels strongly about this, but I say again to him that any difficulty or complexity is not caused by this trade agreement per se.
Robin Swann
UUP
South Antrim
Question
In his original answer, did the Secretary of State speak with the First Minister and the Deputy First Minister twice? Were they supportive of the Government’s approach? Did they raise any concerns? How were those concerns mitigated? Did they agree to the final deal?
Minister reply
I regularly meet all colleagues across the United Kingdom to keep them updated on matters of trade. Those were specific meetings in relation to what was being negotiated with the US. The final decision on any trade agreement is with myself and the Prime Minister. We do not seek formal agreement per se from colleagues in the devolved Governments, but we keep them informed as to what we are negotiating, the kinds of issues coming up on the other side and how we deal with that. It is not for me to reveal the content of those conversations, but the kind of reasonable concerns being aired in the Chamber today, about how things like the reimbursement system works and the feedback from Northern Ireland businesses, were of course a part of that conversation.
South Devon
Question
Will the Minister provide reassurance that Members of this House will be given the opportunity to fully scrutinise and vote on the new trade deal with the United States?
Minister reply
The hon. Member will have heard my earlier answers. I believe that Parliament should play a role in scrutinising trade legislation, and indeed any international agreement, but it is not the case in the United Kingdom that we have formal “up or down” votes on any treaty. We vote on the implementation of those agreements, and the responsibility for negotiating and agreeing those is with the Government, rather than Parliament.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
How does the Minister plan to address the tariff differentials that may arise for Northern Ireland following the UK-US trade deal? It may see any EU retaliatory tariffs on US goods being applied to US goods entering Northern Ireland, potentially creating an Irish sea border for US goods.
Minister reply
There is only one Member for Strangford, and no one could mistake him for anybody else in asking a question of that sort. He asks about the definition of whether goods are at risk of entering the single market when they come into Northern Ireland. That is based on a percentage differential in the tariff between the United Kingdom tariff rate for a good or tariff line and that for the EU. I believe that a 3% differential puts a good coming into Northern Ireland potentially at risk and therefore considered for the higher tariff up front. In this case, that would be the EU one, and it would then be reimbursed.
Government Response
I can confirm that we have closely considered the impacts of this agreement on Northern Ireland. We negotiated provisions to ensure Northern Ireland exporters access the US market under preferential terms, and imports are not affected by the deal, with established schemes such as the UK internal market scheme enabling Northern Ireland businesses to avoid unnecessary duties. A comprehensive tariff reimbursement scheme is in place where the difference between UK and EU duty can be claimed back if goods do not enter the EU single market. The agreement saves thousands of jobs, provides an advantage over other countries for trade with the US, and confirms a process for securing wider trade agreements.
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